LPL4802 Assignment 3 QUIZ (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 16 April 2026

LPL4802 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 16 April 2026; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.8.1..2.7.8..3.3.7.2... Loss relating only to emotional harm. Loss that cannot be quantified. Which one of the following best describes the difference between positive and negative interesse? Positive interesse restores the plaintiff to the position before the contract. Negative interesse places the plaintiff in the position they would have been in if the contract was properly performed. Positive interesse places the plaintiff in the position they would have been in if the contract was properly performed. Negative interesse compensates only non-patrimonial loss. Which one of the following statements correctly explains damage to property in the law of delict? Only physical destruction qualifies. Only damage caused intentionally qualifies. Damage that diminishes the value or usefulness of property. Damage that affects only sentimental value. Which one of the following statements best describes general damages? Damages that must always be precisely calculated. Damages relating to pain, suffering and loss of amenities of life. Damages relating only to financial loss. Damages awarded only in contract. Which one of the following statements correctly explains special damages? Damages that cannot be calculated in money. Damages that must be specifically proven and quantified. Damages awarded automatically by the court. Damages relating only to emotional harm. Which one of the following statements correctly describes environmental damage? Damage that affects only private property. Damage that affects natural resources or ecosystems. Damage that occurs only during industrial activities. Damage that cannot give rise to legal liability. Which one of the following statements correctly explains loss of amenities of life? Loss of enjoyment of normal life activities due to injury. Loss of financial income. Loss of property value. Loss of contractual benefits. Which one of the following statements correctly describes future medical expenses? They cannot be claimed in damages. They may be claimed if they are reasonably foreseeable and proven. They may only be claimed after treatment has occurred. They are always excluded from damages. Which one of the following statements best explains the purpose of the law of damages? To punish the defendant. To deter future conduct. To compensate the injured party. To enforce moral obligations. Which one of the following statements correctly describes causation in damages claims? The plaintiff must show that the loss was caused by the defendant’s conduct. The plaintiff must show that the defendant intended the harm. The plaintiff must prove criminal liability. The plaintiff must show that the defendant acted recklessly. Which one of the following statements best describes remoteness of damage? Only immediate damage is recoverable. Damage must be reasonably foreseeable. All losses suffered must be compensated. Only contractual losses are considered. Which one of the following statements correctly describes loss of earning capacity? Loss suffered when a person cannot enjoy hobbies. Loss relating to future income due to reduced ability to work. Loss that occurs only after retirement. Loss that cannot be claimed in law. Which one of the following statements best explains contingency deductions in damages assessment? They increase the damages awarded. They reduce damages to account for uncertainties of life. They eliminate future loss calculations. They apply only to property damage. Which one of the following statements correctly describes pain and suffering in damages claims? A form of patrimonial loss. A form of non-patrimonial loss. A form of contractual loss. A form of environmental damage. Which one of the following statements best describes injury to dignity? Loss of financial income. Violation of personal dignity or reputation. Damage to physical property. Loss of contractual rights. Which one of the following statements correctly describes medical expenses as damages? They are always excluded from claims. They are recoverable if they arise from the injury caused by the defendant. They can only be claimed in criminal cases. They are recoverable only if paid in advance. Which one of the following statements best explains the principle of full compensation? The plaintiff must receive more than the actual loss. The plaintiff must receive exactly the amount necessary to compensate the loss. The plaintiff must receive only partial compensation. The plaintiff must receive punitive damages. Which one of the following statements correctly explains the operation of the common-law in duplum rule? It refers to damages calculated in terms of the positive interesse. It is aimed at ‘supplementing’ incomplete or defective performance. It protects the debtor in that if mora interest reaches an amount equal to the capital sum due, it ceases to run. It is seen as compensation assessed with reference to negative interesse on account of breach of contract or misrepresentation inducing a contract. Which of the following does NOT qualify as a form of non-patrimonial loss? Shock. Disfigurement. Lucrum cessans. Pain and suffering. According to Potgieter, Steynberg and Floyd, which one of the following represents an INCORRECT interpretation of section 17(1) of the Road Accident Fund Act, 1996 (as amended)? The section has adopted a wider concept of damage. The section specifically defines and or determines the damage-causing event. The section intends to create a new statutory cause of action. The section represents a statutory enactment of the common law remedies. With reference to Fose v Minister of Safety and Security 1997 (3) SA 786 (CC), which one of the following statements is correct? The Constitutional Court approved of a claim for adultery. The Constitutional Court rejected a claim for constitutional damages. The Constitutional Court held that punitive damages will always be awarded in defamation cases. The Constitutional Court rejected a delictual claim for damages. The sum-formula approach may best be described as an approach which… Is particularly concerned with establishing the nature of patrimonial loss. Was applied in Santam Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk v Byleveldt 1973 (2) SA 146 (A). As developed by Mommsen has been the basis for the assessment of non-patrimonial loss. Is particularly concerned with determining the existence and extent of damage. Which one of the following statements correctly reflects the position in our law regarding the subjective and objective approaches to patrimonial loss? Our law generally adopts an objective approach with subjective qualifications in exceptional circumstances. Van der Walt favours an objective approach to patrimonial loss. There is no support in our case law for the acceptance of a subjective concept of damage. The subjective approach to damage is not judged on how it personally affects the person’s patrimonial position. Chase, a racehorse, had a one-in-three chance of winning the 2025 race but was negligently injured before the race and could not participate. Which statement best reflects the correct legal position? Our law does not recognise a claim for loss of a chance in these circumstances. The owner of the horse cannot prove that he has suffered loss. The owner of the horse can claim only if there was a 51 percent or more chance of winning. A legally recognisable expectation to acquire a patrimonial benefit has been frustrated. Which one of the following constitutes a legally recognised form of damage or loss that may give rise to liability? Environmental damage. Medical and related expenses caused by illness due to natural causes. Inconvenience caused by damage to property. Loss of comfort and society of a spouse whose been negligently killed. In relation to the assessment of damages, which one of the following statements is correct? Negative interesse in the law of contract has similar results as negative interesse in delict. Negative interesse in the law of contract is the primary measure of damage. Positive interesse in the law of contract has similar results as negative interesse in delict. Positive interesse in the law of contract is the alternative measure of damage. Kagiso concludes a contract with Oscar for the delivery of a specific type of grape vine in order to generate future profit. Oscar delivers an incorrect variety of vine. Which statement most accurately reflects the legal position? Our law does not recognise a claim for loss of a chance. Kagiso can institute a delictual claim for loss of prospective support. Kagiso cannot prove that she has suffered loss. A delictual claim for prospective loss of profit is recognised in our law. Which one of the following statements best explains the purpose of the collateral source rule in the law of damages? Compensation received from independent sources must always reduce the defendant’s liability. Benefits received from independent sources are generally ignored when calculating damages. All insurance payments must be deducted from the damages awarded. The rule applies only in contractual claims. Which one of the following statements correctly describes patrimonial loss? Loss that affects a person's feelings or dignity. Loss that can be expressed in monetary terms. Loss relating only to physical injuries. Loss suffered by a community rather than an individual. Which of the following best describes non-patrimonial loss? Loss that affects a person's estate. Loss that can be calculated precisely in money. Loss relating to pain, suffering and impairment of dignity. Loss relating only to damage to property. Which one of the following best describes the once-and-for-all rule in the law of damages? A plaintiff may institute several actions for the same loss. A plaintiff must claim all past and future damages in a single action. Damages must be claimed only after the loss has ended. A plaintiff may claim damages only once the defendant admits liability. Which one of the following statements correctly describes damages for loss of support? They may only be claimed by the executor of the estate. They compensate dependants for the financial support lost due to death. They compensate only emotional suffering. They apply only where the deceased had a written contract of support. Which one of the following best explains the purpose of compensatory damages? To punish the wrongdoer. To deter future wrongdoing. To place the injured person in the position they would have been in had the harm not occurred. To enrich the plaintiff. Which one of the following statements correctly describes mora interest? Interest payable only after judgment. Interest payable due to delay in performance of a debt. Interest paid only in contractual claims. Interest that can never exceed the capital amount. Which one of the following statements best explains mitigation of loss? The plaintiff must prevent the defendant from causing damage. The plaintiff must take reasonable steps to reduce the extent of the loss. The defendant must prevent the plaintiff from suffering further damage. The plaintiff must always accept any settlement offer. Which one of the following statements correctly explains nominal damages? Damages awarded for substantial financial loss. A symbolic award where a right was infringed but no actual loss occurred. Damages awarded only in contractual disputes. Damages awarded only in defamation cases. Which one of the following statements best describes prospective loss? Loss already suffered. Loss that may arise in the future.