CITP EXAM 4 (NEWEST EXAM) WITH ACCURATE DETAILED
|| || || || || || || ||
SOLUTIONS
Types of electronic surveillance - ✔✔1. Audio Surveillance
|| || || || || || ||
2. Video Surveillance
|| ||
3. (Tracking) Electronic Surveillance
|| || ||
Define Electronic Surveillance - ✔✔Use of electronic surveillance equipment to
|| || || || || || || || || ||
monitor/record events, can include video or image capture. || || || || || || ||
2 types of audio intercepts devices - ✔✔1. Recorder - just records audio primarily used for
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
collecting evidence, but you have to wait until the meet is over to recover the recording. Body
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
worn, digital, record time, audio quality.
|| || || || ||
2. Transmitter - transmits audio to another devie, can also record. Officer safety as they
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
provide real-time transmission. || ||
What is Audio Intercept - ✔✔Consensual (one-party) not unlawful for a person acting under
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
define VIDEO SURVEILLANCE and two systems that function this. - ✔✔Systems that are
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
both covert and overt, they can be fixed or mobile, wire or wireless. most of the time uses
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
internet / wifi. || ||
IP- based video surveillance system, sometimes referred to as POLE CAM
|| || || || || || || || || ||
In-Place CCTV systems - security systems. || || || || ||
,Define surveillance - ✔✔An continuous -ongoing process of monitoring people, place, or
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
things in order to gather intel about case
|| || || || || || ||
What are some traits of a surveillant - ✔✔Tangible - psychological, good condition, eye sight
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Intangible - patience, perseverance, adaptation || || || ||
What is MEID - ✔✔Mobile Equipment Identifier
|| || || || || ||
What are some cellphone device extraction - ✔✔Physical - most complex
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Logical - LEO preferred || || || ||
Manuel - lease complex || || ||
Define Electronic Tracking - ✔✔Ready availability and affordability of these systems allows
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
LEO to efficiently, accurately and safely track the movement of vehicles, packages or persons.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
MUST NEED A WARRANT TO INSTALL || || || || ||
What are 2 types of Electronic Tracking systems - ✔✔1. GPS - uses cellular
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. RF/ Beacon - sends out signal via radio waves; receives by device tuned to same frequency.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Two types of GPS trackers systems are called - ✔✔1. Memory trackers - records location data,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
must retrieve to access data.
|| || || ||
- pros: cheap, simple to install, detailed list of movements.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
- cons: can't view on-demand, have to wait for info. Lose the target, lost the tracker.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. Live trackers - Transmits location data.
|| || || || || ||
, - pros: real-time data via remote access, some can remotely control target vehicle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
- cons: pricely, need good cell coverage.
|| || || || || || ||
both types need search warrant.
|| || || ||
Electronic Countermeasures - ✔✔Devices purchased by the bad guys to detect of thwart
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
electronic surveillance. Jammers, RF detectors. Are illegal.
|| || || || || ||
Why use Electronic Surveillance Equipment (ESE) - ✔✔- enhances sight/sound
|| || || || || || || || ||
- monitor/record in real-time
|| || ||
- preserves crime scene
|| || ||
- sources of irrefutable evidence
|| || || ||
- safety
||
- Usually results in guilty pleas rather than trials
|| || || || || || || ||
Purposes of ESE - ✔✔1. gather evidence || || || || || ||
2. protect UC's/Informants
|| ||
3. Document crime as it happens
|| || || || ||
what is WTAG - ✔✔Wi-Fi Tools for Analysis and Geolocation - to locate specific device.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
(child pornography, terrorism, Human trafficking's cases).
|| || || || ||
Identify some considerations for using ESE - ✔✔- Must tell the the person using the ESE how
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
to work the device. What to do and what not to do
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
- Person using it must be aware of potential issues
|| || || || || || || || ||
- Technical person must do a site survey and ops plans
|| || || || || || || || || ||
- Must be justified, balance vs. cost.
|| || || || || || ||
|| || || || || || || ||
SOLUTIONS
Types of electronic surveillance - ✔✔1. Audio Surveillance
|| || || || || || ||
2. Video Surveillance
|| ||
3. (Tracking) Electronic Surveillance
|| || ||
Define Electronic Surveillance - ✔✔Use of electronic surveillance equipment to
|| || || || || || || || || ||
monitor/record events, can include video or image capture. || || || || || || ||
2 types of audio intercepts devices - ✔✔1. Recorder - just records audio primarily used for
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
collecting evidence, but you have to wait until the meet is over to recover the recording. Body
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
worn, digital, record time, audio quality.
|| || || || ||
2. Transmitter - transmits audio to another devie, can also record. Officer safety as they
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
provide real-time transmission. || ||
What is Audio Intercept - ✔✔Consensual (one-party) not unlawful for a person acting under
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
define VIDEO SURVEILLANCE and two systems that function this. - ✔✔Systems that are
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
both covert and overt, they can be fixed or mobile, wire or wireless. most of the time uses
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
internet / wifi. || ||
IP- based video surveillance system, sometimes referred to as POLE CAM
|| || || || || || || || || ||
In-Place CCTV systems - security systems. || || || || ||
,Define surveillance - ✔✔An continuous -ongoing process of monitoring people, place, or
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
things in order to gather intel about case
|| || || || || || ||
What are some traits of a surveillant - ✔✔Tangible - psychological, good condition, eye sight
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Intangible - patience, perseverance, adaptation || || || ||
What is MEID - ✔✔Mobile Equipment Identifier
|| || || || || ||
What are some cellphone device extraction - ✔✔Physical - most complex
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Logical - LEO preferred || || || ||
Manuel - lease complex || || ||
Define Electronic Tracking - ✔✔Ready availability and affordability of these systems allows
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
LEO to efficiently, accurately and safely track the movement of vehicles, packages or persons.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
MUST NEED A WARRANT TO INSTALL || || || || ||
What are 2 types of Electronic Tracking systems - ✔✔1. GPS - uses cellular
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. RF/ Beacon - sends out signal via radio waves; receives by device tuned to same frequency.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Two types of GPS trackers systems are called - ✔✔1. Memory trackers - records location data,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
must retrieve to access data.
|| || || ||
- pros: cheap, simple to install, detailed list of movements.
|| || || || || || || || || ||
- cons: can't view on-demand, have to wait for info. Lose the target, lost the tracker.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
2. Live trackers - Transmits location data.
|| || || || || ||
, - pros: real-time data via remote access, some can remotely control target vehicle.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
- cons: pricely, need good cell coverage.
|| || || || || || ||
both types need search warrant.
|| || || ||
Electronic Countermeasures - ✔✔Devices purchased by the bad guys to detect of thwart
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
electronic surveillance. Jammers, RF detectors. Are illegal.
|| || || || || ||
Why use Electronic Surveillance Equipment (ESE) - ✔✔- enhances sight/sound
|| || || || || || || || ||
- monitor/record in real-time
|| || ||
- preserves crime scene
|| || ||
- sources of irrefutable evidence
|| || || ||
- safety
||
- Usually results in guilty pleas rather than trials
|| || || || || || || ||
Purposes of ESE - ✔✔1. gather evidence || || || || || ||
2. protect UC's/Informants
|| ||
3. Document crime as it happens
|| || || || ||
what is WTAG - ✔✔Wi-Fi Tools for Analysis and Geolocation - to locate specific device.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
(child pornography, terrorism, Human trafficking's cases).
|| || || || ||
Identify some considerations for using ESE - ✔✔- Must tell the the person using the ESE how
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
to work the device. What to do and what not to do
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
- Person using it must be aware of potential issues
|| || || || || || || || ||
- Technical person must do a site survey and ops plans
|| || || || || || || || || ||
- Must be justified, balance vs. cost.
|| || || || || || ||
