.
, HillkGlobalkEducationkHoldings,kLLC.kNotktokbekredistributedkorkmodifiedkinkanykwaykwithoutkpermission.
Downloadedkbyk[kFacultykofkNursing,kChiangmaikUniversityk5.62.158.117]katk[07/18/16].kCopyrightk©kMcGraw-
Notice
Medicinekiskankever-changingkscience.kAsknewkresearchkandkclinicalkexpe-
kriencekbroadenkourkknowledge,kchangeskinktreatmentkandkdrugktherapykarekrequi
red.kThekauthorskandkthekpublisherkofkthiskworkkhavekcheckedkwithksourceskbelie
vedktokbekreliablekinktheirkeffortsktokprovidekinforma-
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mekofkpublication.kHowever,kinkviewkofkthekpossibilitykofkhumankerrorkorkchange
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nkofkthiskworkkwarrantskthatkthekinformationkcontainedkhereinkiskinkeverykrespectk
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ktraindicationskforkadministration.kThiskrecommendationkiskofkparticularkimportanc
ekinkconnectionkwithknewkorkinfrequentlykusedkdrugs.
, Essentials of Nursin
HillkGlobalkEducationkHoldings,kLLC.kNotktokbekredistributedkorkmodifiedkinkanykwaykwithoutkpermission.
Downloadedkbyk[kFacultykofkNursing,kChiangmaikUniversityk5.62.158.117]katk[07/18/16].kCopyrightk©kMcGraw-
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g Informatics Study
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Guide
JulianakJ.kBrixeykPhD,kMPH,kMSN,kRN
AssociatekProfessor
UniversitykofkTexaskHealthkSciencekCenterkatkHoustonkPrincipal/O
wner
J3BrixeykConsulting, kLLC
JackkE.kBrixeykMS,kMT(ASCP)
Principal/OwnerkJ3Brix
eykConsulting,kLLCkHo
uston,kTexas
VirginiakK.kSaba,kEdD,kRN,kFAAN,kFACMI
CEOkandkPresidentkSa
baCare,kInc.kArlington
,kVirginia
DistinguishedkScholar,kEmeritus
kGeorgetownkUniversitykWashi
ngton,kDistrictkofkColumbiakProf
essor,kAdjunct
UniformedkServiceskUniversitykBethes
da,kMaryland
KathleenkA.kMcCormick,kPhD,kRN,kFAAN,kFACMI,kFHIMSS
Principal/OwnerkSciMin
d,kLLC
Northk Potomac,k Maryland
NewkYorkk•kChicagok•kSankFranciscok•kAthensk•kLondonk•kMadridk•kMexicokCi
tykMilank•kNewkDelhik•kSingaporek•kSydneyk•kToronto
, Copyrightk©k2016kbykMcGraw-
HillkEducation.kAllkrightskreserved.kExceptkaskpermittedkunderkthekUnitedkStateskCopyrightkActkofk1976,knokpartkofkthiskpublicationkmaykbek reproducedkork
distributedkinkanykformkorkbykanykmeans,korkstoredkinkakdatabasekorkretrievalksystem,kwithoutkthekpriorkwrittenkpermissionkofkthekpublisher,kwithkthekexcepti
onk thatkthekprogramklistingskmaykbekentered,kstored,kandkexecutedkinkakcomputerksystem,kbutktheykmayknotkbekreproducedkforkpublication.
ISBN:k 978-0-07-184587-8
HillkGlobalkEducationkHoldings,kLLC.kNotktokbekredistributedkorkmodifiedkinkanykwaykwithoutkpermission.
Downloadedkbyk[kFacultykofkNursing,kChiangmaikUniversityk5.62.158.117]katk[07/18/16].kCopyrightk©kMcGraw-
MHID:k 0-07-184587-9
ThekmaterialkinkthiskeBookkalsokappearskinkthekprintkversionkofkthisktitle:kISBN:k978-0-07-
184589-2,k MHID:k0-07-184589-5.
eBookkconversionkbykcodeMantrak Ve
rsionk1.0
Allktrademarkskarektrademarkskofktheirkrespectivekowners.kRatherkthankputkaktrademarkksymbolkafterkeverykoccurrencekofkaktrademarkedkname,kwekuseknames
kinkankeditorialk fashionkonly,kandktokthekbenefitkofkthektrademarkkowner,kwithknokintentionkofkinfringementkofkthektrademark.kWhereksuchkdesignationskappe
arkinkthiskbook,ktheykhavekbeenk printedkwithkinitialkcaps.
McGraw-
HillkEducationk eBooksk arek availablekatkspecialk quantitykdiscountsk tok usekask premiumsk andksalesk promotionskork forkusek ink corporatektrainingkprograms.kTok
contactk akrepresentative,kpleasekvisitkthekContactkUskpagekatkwww.mhprofessional.com.
TERMSkOFkUSE
ThiskiskakcopyrightedkworkkandkMcGraw-
HillkEducationkandkitsklicensorskreservekallkrightskinkandktokthekwork.kUsekofkthiskworkkisksubjectktokthesekterms.kExceptkaskpermittedk underkthekCopyrightk
Actkofk1976kandkthekrightktokstorekandkretrievekonekcopykofkthekwork,kyoukmayknotkdecompile,kdisassemble,kreversekengineer,kreproduce,kmodify,kcreatek de
rivativekworkskbasedkupon,ktransmit,kdistribute,kdisseminate,ksell,kpublishkorksublicensekthekworkkorkanykpartkofkitkwithoutkMcGraw-
HillkEducation’skpriorkconsent.kYouk maykusekthekworkkforkyourkownknoncommercialkandkpersonalkuse;kanykotherkusekofkthekworkkiskstrictlykprohibited.kYo
urkrightktokusekthekworkkmaykbekterminatedkifkyoukfailk tokcomplykwithkthesekterms.
THEkWORKkISkPROVIDEDk“ASkIS.”kMcGRAW-
HILLkEDUCATIONkANDkITSkLICENSORSkMAKEkNOkGUARANTEESkORkWARRANTIESkASkTOkTHEk ACCURACY,kADEQUACYkORkCOMPLETEN
ESSkOFkORkRESULTSkTOkBEkOBTAINEDkFROMkUSINGkTHEkWORK,kINCLUDINGkANYkINFORMATIONkTHATk CANkBEkACCESSEDkTHROUGHk
THEkWORKkVIAkHYPERLINKkORkOTHERWISE,kANDk EXPRESSLYkDISCLAIMkANYkWARRANTY,kEXPRESSkORkIMPLIED,k INCLUDINGkBUTkNO
TkLIMITEDkTOkIMPLIEDkWARRANTIESkOFkMERCHANTABILITYkORkFITNESSkFORkAkPARTICULARkPURPOSE.kMcGraw-HillkEducation
andkitsklicensorskdoknotkwarrantkorkguaranteekthatkthekfunctionskcontainedkinkthekworkkwillkmeetkyourkrequirementskorkthatkitskoperationkwillkbekuninterrupte
dkorkerrorkfree.k NeitherkMcGraw-
HillkEducationknorkitsklicensorskshallkbekliablektokyoukorkanyonekelsekforkanykinaccuracy,kerrorkorkomission,kregardlesskofkcause,kinkthekworkkorkforkanyk da
mageskresultingktherefrom.kMcGraw-
HillkEducationkhasknokresponsibilitykforkthekcontentkofkanykinformationkaccessedkthroughkthekwork.kUnderknokcircumstanceskshallk McGraw-
HillkEducationkand/orkitsklicensorskbekliablekforkanykindirect,kincidental,kspecial,kpunitive,kconsequentialkorksimilarkdamageskthatkresultkfromkthekusekofkorkin
abilityk tokusekthekwork,kevenkifkanykofkthemkhaskbeenkadvisedkofkthekpossibilitykofksuchkdamages.kThisklimitationkofkliabilitykshallkapplyktokanykclaimkork
causekwhatsoeverkwhetherk suchkclaimkorkcausekariseskinkcontract,ktortkorkotherwise.
, HillkGlobalkEducationkHoldings,kLLC.kNotktokbekredistributedkorkmodifiedkinkanykwaykwithoutkpermission.
Downloadedkbyk[kFacultykofkNursing,kChiangmaikUniversityk5.62.158.117]katk[07/18/16].kCopyrightk©kMcGraw-
Notice
Medicinekiskankever-changingkscience.kAsknewkresearchkandkclinicalkexpe-
kriencekbroadenkourkknowledge,kchangeskinktreatmentkandkdrugktherapykarekrequi
red.kThekauthorskandkthekpublisherkofkthiskworkkhavekcheckedkwithksourceskbelie
vedktokbekreliablekinktheirkeffortsktokprovidekinforma-
ktionkthatkiskcompletekandkgenerallykinkaccordkwithkthekstandardskacceptedk atkthekti
mekofkpublication.kHowever,kinkviewkofkthekpossibilitykofkhumankerrorkorkchange
skinkmedicalksciences,kneitherkthekauthorsknorkthekpub-
klisherknorkanykotherkpartykwhokhaskbeenkinvolvedkinkthekpreparationkorkpublicio
nkofkthiskworkkwarrantskthatkthekinformationkcontainedkhereinkiskinkeverykrespectk
accuratekorkcomplete,kandktheykdisclaimkallkresponsi-
kbilitykforkanykerrorskorkomissionskorkforkthekresultskobtainedkfromkusekofkthekinf
ormationkcontainedkinkthiskwork.kReaderskarekencouragedktokcon-
kfirmkthekinformationkcontainedkhereinkwithkotherksources.kForkexamplekandkinkp
articular,kreaderskarekadvisedktokcheckkthekproductkinformationksheetkincludedkinkt
hekpackagekofkeachkdrugktheykplanktokadministerktokbekcertainkthatkthekinformatio
nkcontainedkinkthiskworkkiskaccuratekandkthatkchangeskhaveknotkbeenkmadekinkt
hekrecommendedkdosekorkinkthekcon-
ktraindicationskforkadministration.kThiskrecommendationkiskofkparticularkimportanc
ekinkconnectionkwithknewkorkinfrequentlykusedkdrugs.
, Essentials of Nursin
HillkGlobalkEducationkHoldings,kLLC.kNotktokbekredistributedkorkmodifiedkinkanykwaykwithoutkpermission.
Downloadedkbyk[kFacultykofkNursing,kChiangmaikUniversityk5.62.158.117]katk[07/18/16].kCopyrightk©kMcGraw-
k k
g Informatics Study
k k k
Guide
JulianakJ.kBrixeykPhD,kMPH,kMSN,kRN
AssociatekProfessor
UniversitykofkTexaskHealthkSciencekCenterkatkHoustonkPrincipal/O
wner
J3BrixeykConsulting, kLLC
JackkE.kBrixeykMS,kMT(ASCP)
Principal/OwnerkJ3Brix
eykConsulting,kLLCkHo
uston,kTexas
VirginiakK.kSaba,kEdD,kRN,kFAAN,kFACMI
CEOkandkPresidentkSa
baCare,kInc.kArlington
,kVirginia
DistinguishedkScholar,kEmeritus
kGeorgetownkUniversitykWashi
ngton,kDistrictkofkColumbiakProf
essor,kAdjunct
UniformedkServiceskUniversitykBethes
da,kMaryland
KathleenkA.kMcCormick,kPhD,kRN,kFAAN,kFACMI,kFHIMSS
Principal/OwnerkSciMin
d,kLLC
Northk Potomac,k Maryland
NewkYorkk•kChicagok•kSankFranciscok•kAthensk•kLondonk•kMadridk•kMexicokCi
tykMilank•kNewkDelhik•kSingaporek•kSydneyk•kToronto
, Copyrightk©k2016kbykMcGraw-
HillkEducation.kAllkrightskreserved.kExceptkaskpermittedkunderkthekUnitedkStateskCopyrightkActkofk1976,knokpartkofkthiskpublicationkmaykbek reproducedkork
distributedkinkanykformkorkbykanykmeans,korkstoredkinkakdatabasekorkretrievalksystem,kwithoutkthekpriorkwrittenkpermissionkofkthekpublisher,kwithkthekexcepti
onk thatkthekprogramklistingskmaykbekentered,kstored,kandkexecutedkinkakcomputerksystem,kbutktheykmayknotkbekreproducedkforkpublication.
ISBN:k 978-0-07-184587-8
HillkGlobalkEducationkHoldings,kLLC.kNotktokbekredistributedkorkmodifiedkinkanykwaykwithoutkpermission.
Downloadedkbyk[kFacultykofkNursing,kChiangmaikUniversityk5.62.158.117]katk[07/18/16].kCopyrightk©kMcGraw-
MHID:k 0-07-184587-9
ThekmaterialkinkthiskeBookkalsokappearskinkthekprintkversionkofkthisktitle:kISBN:k978-0-07-
184589-2,k MHID:k0-07-184589-5.
eBookkconversionkbykcodeMantrak Ve
rsionk1.0
Allktrademarkskarektrademarkskofktheirkrespectivekowners.kRatherkthankputkaktrademarkksymbolkafterkeverykoccurrencekofkaktrademarkedkname,kwekuseknames
kinkankeditorialk fashionkonly,kandktokthekbenefitkofkthektrademarkkowner,kwithknokintentionkofkinfringementkofkthektrademark.kWhereksuchkdesignationskappe
arkinkthiskbook,ktheykhavekbeenk printedkwithkinitialkcaps.
McGraw-
HillkEducationk eBooksk arek availablekatkspecialk quantitykdiscountsk tok usekask premiumsk andksalesk promotionskork forkusek ink corporatektrainingkprograms.kTok
contactk akrepresentative,kpleasekvisitkthekContactkUskpagekatkwww.mhprofessional.com.
TERMSkOFkUSE
ThiskiskakcopyrightedkworkkandkMcGraw-
HillkEducationkandkitsklicensorskreservekallkrightskinkandktokthekwork.kUsekofkthiskworkkisksubjectktokthesekterms.kExceptkaskpermittedk underkthekCopyrightk
Actkofk1976kandkthekrightktokstorekandkretrievekonekcopykofkthekwork,kyoukmayknotkdecompile,kdisassemble,kreversekengineer,kreproduce,kmodify,kcreatek de
rivativekworkskbasedkupon,ktransmit,kdistribute,kdisseminate,ksell,kpublishkorksublicensekthekworkkorkanykpartkofkitkwithoutkMcGraw-
HillkEducation’skpriorkconsent.kYouk maykusekthekworkkforkyourkownknoncommercialkandkpersonalkuse;kanykotherkusekofkthekworkkiskstrictlykprohibited.kYo
urkrightktokusekthekworkkmaykbekterminatedkifkyoukfailk tokcomplykwithkthesekterms.
THEkWORKkISkPROVIDEDk“ASkIS.”kMcGRAW-
HILLkEDUCATIONkANDkITSkLICENSORSkMAKEkNOkGUARANTEESkORkWARRANTIESkASkTOkTHEk ACCURACY,kADEQUACYkORkCOMPLETEN
ESSkOFkORkRESULTSkTOkBEkOBTAINEDkFROMkUSINGkTHEkWORK,kINCLUDINGkANYkINFORMATIONkTHATk CANkBEkACCESSEDkTHROUGHk
THEkWORKkVIAkHYPERLINKkORkOTHERWISE,kANDk EXPRESSLYkDISCLAIMkANYkWARRANTY,kEXPRESSkORkIMPLIED,k INCLUDINGkBUTkNO
TkLIMITEDkTOkIMPLIEDkWARRANTIESkOFkMERCHANTABILITYkORkFITNESSkFORkAkPARTICULARkPURPOSE.kMcGraw-HillkEducation
andkitsklicensorskdoknotkwarrantkorkguaranteekthatkthekfunctionskcontainedkinkthekworkkwillkmeetkyourkrequirementskorkthatkitskoperationkwillkbekuninterrupte
dkorkerrorkfree.k NeitherkMcGraw-
HillkEducationknorkitsklicensorskshallkbekliablektokyoukorkanyonekelsekforkanykinaccuracy,kerrorkorkomission,kregardlesskofkcause,kinkthekworkkorkforkanyk da
mageskresultingktherefrom.kMcGraw-
HillkEducationkhasknokresponsibilitykforkthekcontentkofkanykinformationkaccessedkthroughkthekwork.kUnderknokcircumstanceskshallk McGraw-
HillkEducationkand/orkitsklicensorskbekliablekforkanykindirect,kincidental,kspecial,kpunitive,kconsequentialkorksimilarkdamageskthatkresultkfromkthekusekofkorkin
abilityk tokusekthekwork,kevenkifkanykofkthemkhaskbeenkadvisedkofkthekpossibilitykofksuchkdamages.kThisklimitationkofkliabilitykshallkapplyktokanykclaimkork
causekwhatsoeverkwhetherk suchkclaimkorkcausekariseskinkcontract,ktortkorkotherwise.
