Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge
k k k k k k
4thkeditionkbykmcgonigle
Chapterk1ktok2
6
TEST BANK k
,TABLE OF CONTENT
k k
1 NursingkSciencekandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledge
2 IntroductionktokInformation,kInformationkScience,kandkInformationkSystemsk 3kComputer
SciencekandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledgekModel
k
4kIntroductionktokCognitivekSciencekandkCognitivekInformaticsk 5kEthicalkA
pplicationskofkInformatics
6kHistorykandkEvolutionkofkNursingkInformaticsk 7kNursin
gkInformaticskaskakSpecialty
8 LegislativekAspectskofkNursingkInformatics:kHITECHkandkHIPAA
9 SystemskDevelopmentkLifekCycle:kNursingkInformaticskandkOrganizationalkDecisionk Making
10 AdministrativekInformationkSystemsk 11kTh
ekHuman–
TechnologykInterfacek 12kElectronickSecurity
13 WorkflowkandkBeyondkMeaningfulkUse
14 ThekElectronickHealthkRecordkandkClinicalkInformatics
15 InformaticskToolsktokPromotekPatientkSafetykandkQualitykOutcomesk 16kPatie
ntkEngagementkandkConnectedkHealth
17kUsingkInformaticsktokPromotekCommunity/PopulationkHealthk 18kTelenurs
ingkandkRemotekAccesskTelehealth
19 NursingkInformaticskandkNursingkEducation
20 Simulation,kGamekMechanics,kandkVirtualkWorldskinkNursingkEducation
21 NursingkResearch:kDatakCollection,kProcessing,kandkAnalysisk 22kDatak
MiningkaskakResearchkTool
,23 TranslationalkResearch:kGeneratingkEvidencekforkPractice
24 Bioinformatics,kBiomedicalkInformatics,kandkComputationalkBiologyk 25kThekArtk
ofkCaringkinkTechnology-LadenkEnvironments
26kNursingkInformaticskandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledge
Chapterk1kNursingkSciencekandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledge
Theknursekunderstandskthatknursingkinformaticskiskrecognizedkaskakspecialtykareakofk practicekbyk
whichkstatement?
1. Researchkprioritieskforknursingkinformaticskincludekthekdevelopmentkofkak standardknu
rsingklanguagekandkthekdevelopmentkofkdatabaseskforkclinicalk information.
2. Akformalkeducationalkprogramkatkthekmaster'sklevelkmustkbekcompletedk beforekakn
ursekiskeligiblektoksitkforkthekcredentialingkexamination.
3. Askakdifferentiatedkpractice,knursingkinformaticskiskfocusedkuponkthekclient,kthek environment,k
health,kandktheknurse.
4. Therekiskakneedkforknursingkinformaticskinterestsktokgainkrepresentationkbykworkk groupskandko
rganizationskwithinkthekUnitedkStates.
CorrectkAnswer:k1
Rationalek1:kThekdevelopmentkofkresearchkprioritieskiskakkeykpointkinkakspecialtyk practice.kAltho
ughkdegreeskatkthekmaster'sklevelkarekavailable,kthekdegreek requiredkforkcredentialingkisktypica
llykatkthekbachelor'sklevelkandkincludesk experiencekinkthekfield.kCurrentkdemandskforksafer,kcost-
effective,kqualitykcarek requirekevidencekofkthekbestkpracticesksupportedkbykresearch.
Rationalek2:kSuchkakformalkeducationalkprogramkdoesknotknecessarilykmeankak specialtykareakofkp
ractice.kAlthoughkdegreeskatkthekmaster'sklevelkarekavailable,kthek degreekrequiredkforkcredentiali
ngkisktypicallykatkthekbachelor'sklevelkandkincludesk experiencekinkthekfield.kThekdevelopmentkofkres
earchkprioritieskiskakkeykpointkinkak specialtykpractice.
Rationalek3:kYourkchosenkresponsekrefersktokthekentirekdisciplinekofknursing.kThek specialtykofknursin
gkinformaticskintegratesknursingkscience,kcomputerkscience,kandk informationksciencektokmanagekand
kcommunicatekdata,kinformation,kknowledge,kandk wisdomkintoknursingkpractice.kThekdevelopmentko
fkresearchkprioritieskiskakkeykpointk inkakspecialtykpractice.
Rationalek4:kTherekarekmanykworkkgroupskinkthekUnitedkStateskrelatedktokinformaticsk thatkfocuskon
kthekspecialtykofkinformaticskpractice.kOnekexamplekiskthekNursingk InformaticskSpecialkInterestkGrou
pkofkthekInternationalkMedicalkInformaticsk Association.kThekdevelopmentkofkresearchkprioritieskiskak
keykpointkinkakspecialtyk practice.
GlobalkRationale:
CognitivekLevel:kUnderstanding
ClientkNeed:kSafekEffectivekCarekEnvironment
ClientkNeedkSub:kManagementkofkCare
Nursing/IntegratedkConcepts:kNursingkProcess:kAssessment
LearningkOutcome:
Questionk2k Type:k
MCSA
, Whichkstatementkbyktheknursekverifieskthatktheknursekisk"informationkliterate"?
1. "Ikunderstandkhowktoksearchkforkakwebsitekandkevaluatekitskusefulnesskforkhealthkcarek needs."
2. "Ikutilizekdatabaseskinkthekhealthkcareksettingktokinputkclientkinformationk suchkaskskin
kcondition."
3. "IkusekemailkoverkthekInternetktokcorrespondkwithkclientskandkprovidekinformation."
4. "Ikcankuseksoftwarekapplicationsksuchkaskwordkprocessing,kspreadsheets,kandk presentation
s."
CorrectkAnswer:k1
Rationalek1:kInformationkliteracyknecessitateskthatknurseskhavekthekabilityktokfind,k evaluate,kandkeff
ectivelykusekinformation.kThekotherkanswerskarekexampleskofk computerkliteracykbutkdoknotkhavekthekh
igherkfunctionskofkinformationkliteracy.
Rationalek2:kYourkchosenkresponsekiskankexamplekofkcomputerkliteracy,kbutkitkdoesk notkhavekthekhi
gherkfunctionskofkinformationkliteracy.kInformationkliteracyk necessitateskthatknurseskhavekthekability
ktokfind,kevaluate,kandkeffectivelykusek information.
Rationalek3:kYourkchosenkresponsekiskankexamplekofkcomputerkliteracykbut,kitkdoesk notkhavekthekhi
gherkfunctionskofkinformationkliteracy.kInformationkliteracyk necessitateskthatknurseskhavekthekability
ktokfind,kevaluate,kandkeffectivelykusek information.
Rationalek4:kThiskanswerkiskankexamplekofkcomputerkliteracykbut,kitkdoesknotkhavek thekhigherkfunct
ionskofkinformationkliteracy.kInformationkliteracyknecessitateskthatk nurseskhavekthekabilityktokfind,kev
aluate,kandkeffectivelykusekinformation.
GlobalkRationale:
CognitivekLevel:kUnderstanding
ClientkNeed:kSafekEffectivekCarekEnvironmentk ClientkNeedkS
ub:kManagementkofkCarek Nursing/IntegratedkConcepts:kNu
rsingkProcess:
PlanningkLearningkOutcome:
Questionk3k Type:k
MCSA
Theknursekgatherskmuchkdatakwhenkcaringkforkclients.kWhichkiskankexamplekofkthekhigher-
k levelk"information"kusefulkinkcaringkforkclients?
1. ThekvitalksignskarekBPkofk130/70,kHRkofk88,kRRkofk24,ktemperaturekofk98.8k degre
eskF.,kandkoxygenksaturationkofk98%.
2. Labkworkkresultskincludekankelectrolytekpanelkandkcompletekbloodkcountkwithk differential.
3. Thekclientkiskakwidowedk64-year-oldkblackkmalekadmittedkwithkprostatitis.
k k k k k k
4thkeditionkbykmcgonigle
Chapterk1ktok2
6
TEST BANK k
,TABLE OF CONTENT
k k
1 NursingkSciencekandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledge
2 IntroductionktokInformation,kInformationkScience,kandkInformationkSystemsk 3kComputer
SciencekandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledgekModel
k
4kIntroductionktokCognitivekSciencekandkCognitivekInformaticsk 5kEthicalkA
pplicationskofkInformatics
6kHistorykandkEvolutionkofkNursingkInformaticsk 7kNursin
gkInformaticskaskakSpecialty
8 LegislativekAspectskofkNursingkInformatics:kHITECHkandkHIPAA
9 SystemskDevelopmentkLifekCycle:kNursingkInformaticskandkOrganizationalkDecisionk Making
10 AdministrativekInformationkSystemsk 11kTh
ekHuman–
TechnologykInterfacek 12kElectronickSecurity
13 WorkflowkandkBeyondkMeaningfulkUse
14 ThekElectronickHealthkRecordkandkClinicalkInformatics
15 InformaticskToolsktokPromotekPatientkSafetykandkQualitykOutcomesk 16kPatie
ntkEngagementkandkConnectedkHealth
17kUsingkInformaticsktokPromotekCommunity/PopulationkHealthk 18kTelenurs
ingkandkRemotekAccesskTelehealth
19 NursingkInformaticskandkNursingkEducation
20 Simulation,kGamekMechanics,kandkVirtualkWorldskinkNursingkEducation
21 NursingkResearch:kDatakCollection,kProcessing,kandkAnalysisk 22kDatak
MiningkaskakResearchkTool
,23 TranslationalkResearch:kGeneratingkEvidencekforkPractice
24 Bioinformatics,kBiomedicalkInformatics,kandkComputationalkBiologyk 25kThekArtk
ofkCaringkinkTechnology-LadenkEnvironments
26kNursingkInformaticskandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledge
Chapterk1kNursingkSciencekandkthekFoundationkofkKnowledge
Theknursekunderstandskthatknursingkinformaticskiskrecognizedkaskakspecialtykareakofk practicekbyk
whichkstatement?
1. Researchkprioritieskforknursingkinformaticskincludekthekdevelopmentkofkak standardknu
rsingklanguagekandkthekdevelopmentkofkdatabaseskforkclinicalk information.
2. Akformalkeducationalkprogramkatkthekmaster'sklevelkmustkbekcompletedk beforekakn
ursekiskeligiblektoksitkforkthekcredentialingkexamination.
3. Askakdifferentiatedkpractice,knursingkinformaticskiskfocusedkuponkthekclient,kthek environment,k
health,kandktheknurse.
4. Therekiskakneedkforknursingkinformaticskinterestsktokgainkrepresentationkbykworkk groupskandko
rganizationskwithinkthekUnitedkStates.
CorrectkAnswer:k1
Rationalek1:kThekdevelopmentkofkresearchkprioritieskiskakkeykpointkinkakspecialtyk practice.kAltho
ughkdegreeskatkthekmaster'sklevelkarekavailable,kthekdegreek requiredkforkcredentialingkisktypica
llykatkthekbachelor'sklevelkandkincludesk experiencekinkthekfield.kCurrentkdemandskforksafer,kcost-
effective,kqualitykcarek requirekevidencekofkthekbestkpracticesksupportedkbykresearch.
Rationalek2:kSuchkakformalkeducationalkprogramkdoesknotknecessarilykmeankak specialtykareakofkp
ractice.kAlthoughkdegreeskatkthekmaster'sklevelkarekavailable,kthek degreekrequiredkforkcredentiali
ngkisktypicallykatkthekbachelor'sklevelkandkincludesk experiencekinkthekfield.kThekdevelopmentkofkres
earchkprioritieskiskakkeykpointkinkak specialtykpractice.
Rationalek3:kYourkchosenkresponsekrefersktokthekentirekdisciplinekofknursing.kThek specialtykofknursin
gkinformaticskintegratesknursingkscience,kcomputerkscience,kandk informationksciencektokmanagekand
kcommunicatekdata,kinformation,kknowledge,kandk wisdomkintoknursingkpractice.kThekdevelopmentko
fkresearchkprioritieskiskakkeykpointk inkakspecialtykpractice.
Rationalek4:kTherekarekmanykworkkgroupskinkthekUnitedkStateskrelatedktokinformaticsk thatkfocuskon
kthekspecialtykofkinformaticskpractice.kOnekexamplekiskthekNursingk InformaticskSpecialkInterestkGrou
pkofkthekInternationalkMedicalkInformaticsk Association.kThekdevelopmentkofkresearchkprioritieskiskak
keykpointkinkakspecialtyk practice.
GlobalkRationale:
CognitivekLevel:kUnderstanding
ClientkNeed:kSafekEffectivekCarekEnvironment
ClientkNeedkSub:kManagementkofkCare
Nursing/IntegratedkConcepts:kNursingkProcess:kAssessment
LearningkOutcome:
Questionk2k Type:k
MCSA
, Whichkstatementkbyktheknursekverifieskthatktheknursekisk"informationkliterate"?
1. "Ikunderstandkhowktoksearchkforkakwebsitekandkevaluatekitskusefulnesskforkhealthkcarek needs."
2. "Ikutilizekdatabaseskinkthekhealthkcareksettingktokinputkclientkinformationk suchkaskskin
kcondition."
3. "IkusekemailkoverkthekInternetktokcorrespondkwithkclientskandkprovidekinformation."
4. "Ikcankuseksoftwarekapplicationsksuchkaskwordkprocessing,kspreadsheets,kandk presentation
s."
CorrectkAnswer:k1
Rationalek1:kInformationkliteracyknecessitateskthatknurseskhavekthekabilityktokfind,k evaluate,kandkeff
ectivelykusekinformation.kThekotherkanswerskarekexampleskofk computerkliteracykbutkdoknotkhavekthekh
igherkfunctionskofkinformationkliteracy.
Rationalek2:kYourkchosenkresponsekiskankexamplekofkcomputerkliteracy,kbutkitkdoesk notkhavekthekhi
gherkfunctionskofkinformationkliteracy.kInformationkliteracyk necessitateskthatknurseskhavekthekability
ktokfind,kevaluate,kandkeffectivelykusek information.
Rationalek3:kYourkchosenkresponsekiskankexamplekofkcomputerkliteracykbut,kitkdoesk notkhavekthekhi
gherkfunctionskofkinformationkliteracy.kInformationkliteracyk necessitateskthatknurseskhavekthekability
ktokfind,kevaluate,kandkeffectivelykusek information.
Rationalek4:kThiskanswerkiskankexamplekofkcomputerkliteracykbut,kitkdoesknotkhavek thekhigherkfunct
ionskofkinformationkliteracy.kInformationkliteracyknecessitateskthatk nurseskhavekthekabilityktokfind,kev
aluate,kandkeffectivelykusekinformation.
GlobalkRationale:
CognitivekLevel:kUnderstanding
ClientkNeed:kSafekEffectivekCarekEnvironmentk ClientkNeedkS
ub:kManagementkofkCarek Nursing/IntegratedkConcepts:kNu
rsingkProcess:
PlanningkLearningkOutcome:
Questionk3k Type:k
MCSA
Theknursekgatherskmuchkdatakwhenkcaringkforkclients.kWhichkiskankexamplekofkthekhigher-
k levelk"information"kusefulkinkcaringkforkclients?
1. ThekvitalksignskarekBPkofk130/70,kHRkofk88,kRRkofk24,ktemperaturekofk98.8k degre
eskF.,kandkoxygenksaturationkofk98%.
2. Labkworkkresultskincludekankelectrolytekpanelkandkcompletekbloodkcountkwithk differential.
3. Thekclientkiskakwidowedk64-year-oldkblackkmalekadmittedkwithkprostatitis.
