CMY3706
EXAM PACK
DISTINCTION QUALITY
UNISA EXAM
,CMY3706 EXAM QUESTIONS 2025
Question 1.
Global cybersecurity firms, such as Symantec, Verizon, Microsoft and Google estimate
the total cost of cybercrime as being greater than the global black market in marijuana,
cocaine and heroin combined and fast approaching the value of all global … trafficking.
a. Drug
b. Human
c. Arms
d. Wildlife
Question 2
Which one of the following ensures that phenomena are studied appropriately and that
the results are trustworthy?
a. Research analysis demarcation
b. Research methodology isolation
c. Research focus equivalence
d .Research direction synthesis
Question 3
The term and concept ‘environmental crime’, as originally framed, has a distinguished
genealogy that traces back to which century?
a. 19th century
b. 20th century
c. 18th century
d. 17th century
Question 4
Geographical profiling is said to specifically have its scientific basis in, which one of the
following?
a. Social learning theory
b. Social control theory.
c. Biosocial learning approach
d. Routine activity theory
,Question 5
Environmental criminology is a field of study interested in the interactions between
criminals and the … environment that surrounds them.
a. Physical
b. Criminal
c. Social
d. Natural
Question 6
The traditional idea or understanding of the concept/term “environmental
crime/criminology” is that it relates specifically to the study of the spatial distribution of
crime and allied issues. Which option combination supports this proclamation?
A. The term “environmental criminology” is a logical and august referral to the study of zoning
and distribution of crime, not to the study of crime involving natural resources per se
B. Altering the meaning of the word has brought with it ambiguity and a degree of disharmony
that militates against the progression of natural resource crime research and its adjuncts
C. Environmental crime or criminology, as a concept incorporating crime zoning, spatial
distribution and geographies of crime within the criminological vocabulary, can be regarded as
a priori knowledge
D. Even the most cursory investigation of the term “environmental crime” will reveal that it
was expertly, and initially, constructed and deposited, to solidify the study of crime and
criminality in a context other than that relating to the study of natural resource crime. Choose
the most correct option:
a. A, C, D
b. A, B, C
c. B, C, D
d. A, B, D
Question 7
, A postmodern criminology, relevant to the 21st century, should have the intellectual
breadth and constitutional space to embrace … and … issues holistically (and
sustainably).
a. Societal; governmental
b. Conservation; social
c. Crime; political
d. Community; conservation
Question 8
Which one of the following paraphrased option combinations accurately reflects Herbig
and Joubert’s 2006 definition of conservation crime?
A. Conservation crime may be defined as any intentional or negligent human activity or
manipulation that impacts negatively on the planet’s biodiversity, resulting in immediately
noticeable or indiscernible (only noticeable over time) natural resource distress of any
magnitude
B. Conservation crime may be defined as any purposeful or focused human activity or
manipulation that impacts deleteriously on the earth’s biotic and/or abiotic natural resources,
resulting in immediately noticeable or undetectable (only noticeable over time) natural resource
injury of any magnitude
C. Conservation crime may be defined as any intentional or injudicious human activity or
manipulation that impacts negatively on the earth’s biotic and/or abiotic natural resources,
causing visible or temporarily concealed natural resource trauma of any size D.
Conservation crime may be delineated as any deliberate or neglectful human exploit or
exploitation that impacts negatively on the earth’s biotic and/or abiotic natural resources,
resulting in immediately noticeable or indiscernible (only noticeable over time) natural
resource trauma of any extent. Choose the most correct option:
a. B, C, D
b .A,C,D
c. A, B, C
d. A,B ,D
Question 9