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GLY1880 Natural Hazards Exam 2 – 140 Questions with Answers | Volcanoes, Hurricanes, Floods, Landslides (2025–2026)

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This document contains a comprehensive collection of approximately 140 exam-style questions with verified answers designed to support preparation for GLY1880 Natural Hazards Exam 2. The material focuses on key geologic and environmental hazard topics including volcanic hazards, magma composition, volcanic monitoring techniques, hurricanes and cyclones, flooding processes, landslides, sinkholes, and mass movement. The questions are presented in a structured multiple-choice format with verified answers, making the resource highly effective for exam revision and self-assessment. The content reflects the core topics typically covered in Natural Hazards and introductory Earth Science courses and aligns closely with widely used academic textbooks such as Natural Hazards and Disasters by Donald Hyndman and David Hyndman. Concepts reviewed throughout the document include volcanic ash and tephra distribution, lahars and pyroclastic flows, volcanic gas hazards, cyclone formation conditions, storm surge patterns, floodplain management, runoff processes, sinkhole formation, and slope stability mechanics. These topics are central to understanding how natural hazards develop and how their impacts can be reduced through monitoring, mitigation strategies, and informed land-use planning. Students using this document can strengthen their understanding of important processes such as flux melting, magma viscosity differences, volcanic eruption styles, atmospheric circulation patterns, hurricane behavior, hydrologic cycle interactions with flooding, and geotechnical factors influencing landslides and slope failures. The question-and-answer structure allows learners to actively test their knowledge while reinforcing definitions, mechanisms, and hazard mitigation principles that are commonly evaluated in university examinations. This study material may be useful for students enrolled in courses such as: GLY1880 Natural Hazards Introduction to Natural Hazards Physical Geology Environmental Geology Earth System Science Disaster Risk Reduction Introductory Geoscience The document is particularly relevant for undergraduate students studying geology, earth science, environmental science, geography, disaster management, or related geoscience programs who are preparing for midterm or final examinations focused on natural hazard processes and risk mitigation. Keywords natural hazards exam questions, volcanic hazards, lahars and pyroclastic flows, volcanic ash tephra, magma viscosity, flux melting, volcano monitoring, sulfur dioxide volcanic gas, hurricane formation, cyclone dynamics, storm surge hazards, flooding processes, runoff and infiltration, floodplain management, urban flash flooding, mass movement hazards, landslides and slope stability, sinkhole formation, karst hazards, basalt and mafic magma, explosive volcanic eruptions, disaster risk mitigation

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GLY1880 Exam 2 2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers
| Already Graded A+



Which size of tephra travels the farthest?

a) bombs

b) blocks

c) lapilli


d) ash - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d) ash

,Which of the following are common impacts of ash?

a) damage to water and food supplies

b) damage to airplanes

c) impacts to agriculture


d) all of these - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d) all of these


A lahar is a mixture of rock fragments and ____

a) concrete

b) water

c) gases


d) exploding volcanic bombs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b) water


Lahars, pyroclastic flows, and landslides would be expected to be more

common on composite volcanoes than shield volcanoes because:

a) composite volcanoes have less volcanic gases

b) basalt slides more easily than pyroclastic material

,c) composite volcanoes have steeper sides than shield volcanoes - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔c) composite volcanoes have steeper sides than shield

volcanoes

Which of the following is an important difference between lahars and

landslides?

a) lahars have a higher amount of water

b) lahars are slower moving

c) lahars have more gas


d) lahars only occur during eruptions - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a) lahars have a

higher amount of water

In terms of hazards from carbon dioxide, pyroclastic flows, and lahars, the

most dangerous location is:

a) low lying areas

b) ridge tops

c) all areas are equally dangerous


d) the top of the volcano - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a) low lying areas


Which of the following is true of lava flows?

COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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, a) mafic magma generally flows more slowly than felsic magma

b) lava flows generally cause less deaths than pyroclastic flows or lahars

c) most homeowners can rebuild within a few months after a lava flow

covers their property


d) none of these - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b) lava flows generally cause less deaths

than pyroclastic flows or lahars

Carbon dioxide from volcanoes has caused deaths because it tends to:

a) collect in low lying areas

b) explode

c) trigger earthquakes


d) quickly rise and expand - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a) collect in low lying areas


Sulfur dioxide can:

a) enhance the ozone layer

b) contribute more greenhouse gas each year than from human activities

c) irritate respiratory systems


d) all of these - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c) irritate respiratory activities

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