PLS1502 Assignment 1 QUIZ (100% COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 13 March 2026

PLS1502 Assignment 1 QUIZ (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 13 March 2026; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.8.1..2.7.8..3.3.7.2... What is philosophy primarily concerned with? The study of physical laws of nature. The search for wisdom and understanding about reality and human existence. The memorisation of historical facts. The scientific study of biological organisms. Which concept in African philosophy emphasises human interconnectedness? Individualism. Ubuntu. Materialism. Rationalism. In African philosophy, personhood is often understood as something that: Is determined purely by biological birth. Is achieved through moral development within a community. Is granted automatically to every individual. Depends entirely on legal recognition. What is the primary goal of philosophical argumentation? To persuade others through emotional appeals. To present logical reasoning in support of a claim. To summarise historical events. To provide entertainment. Which branch of philosophy deals with questions of right and wrong behaviour? Epistemology. Ethics. Metaphysics. Logic. What does epistemology study? The nature of political systems. The theory of knowledge and how we know things. The structure of societies. The development of economic systems. In academic writing, why is referencing important? To make the essay longer. To acknowledge the ideas of other scholars and avoid plagiarism. To impress the reader with complex language. To reduce the need for personal arguments. Which concept describes the belief that knowledge should be based on experience and observation? Empiricism. Idealism. Dualism. Existentialism. What does metaphysics primarily examine? The structure of governments. The nature of reality and existence. The study of language. The analysis of literature. In African ethics, moral actions are usually evaluated based on: Personal success. Community wellbeing. Financial gain. Political authority. What is the purpose of critical thinking in philosophy? To accept information without questioning it. To analyse arguments carefully and evaluate evidence. To memorise philosophical texts. To avoid discussing controversial issues. Which of the following best describes a philosophical question? A question with only one correct factual answer. A question about the meaning and justification of ideas. A question about mathematical calculations. A question about daily schedules. In philosophical discussions, an argument usually consists of: A story and a conclusion. Premises that support a conclusion. A question and an answer. A summary and a definition. Which concept refers to the belief that moral values depend on cultural context? Moral absolutism. Cultural relativism. Logical positivism. Scientific realism. In African philosophy, the community is often viewed as: More important than the individual in all circumstances. Irrelevant to personal identity. Essential to the formation of individual identity. Opposed to moral development. What does logic study in philosophy? The structure of governments. The principles of correct reasoning. The behaviour of animals. The history of literature. Which method is commonly used in philosophy to clarify ideas? Statistical analysis. Conceptual analysis. Laboratory experiments. Economic modelling. What is a philosophical thesis? A question asked in an essay. A central claim that the author argues for. A summary of another author’s work. A list of references. Which of the following best defines ethics? The study of moral values and principles. The study of economic systems. The study of languages. The study of cultural traditions only. In African philosophical thought, moral conduct is often linked to: Scientific knowledge. Social harmony. Economic productivity. Political power. What does the term ontology refer to in philosophy? The study of being and existence. The study of language structure. The study of government policies. The study of human emotions. Which activity best demonstrates philosophical inquiry? Repeating information from textbooks. Questioning assumptions and analysing concepts. Memorising definitions. Collecting numerical data only. In academic essays, the introduction should: Provide an outline of the argument. Contain only quotations. Present unrelated examples. Avoid stating the main topic. What does moral responsibility imply? That individuals are accountable for their actions. That rules do not apply to individuals. That morality depends only on laws. That individuals cannot influence outcomes. Which philosophical approach focuses on human freedom and choice? Existentialism. Utilitarianism. Determinism. Structuralism. What is the main function of a conclusion in an academic essay? To introduce new arguments. To summarise and reinforce the main argument. To add unrelated examples. To repeat the introduction word for word. Which concept emphasises respect for human dignity in African ethics? Utilitarianism. Ubuntu. Materialism. Relativism. What does critical reflection involve? Accepting ideas without question. Examining assumptions and evaluating reasoning. Memorising philosophical theories. Ignoring opposing views. Which of the following is an example of a normative question? What is the population of Africa? What should people do to live morally? When did colonialism begin? Where are universities located? In philosophical analysis, a premise is: A conclusion reached after reasoning. A statement that supports an argument. A question asked by the reader. A summary of evidence. Which characteristic is important in philosophical writing? Clear reasoning and structured arguments. Informal language and personal opinions only. Emotional storytelling. Unstructured ideas. What is the main goal of philosophical dialogue? To defeat an opponent. To explore ideas through discussion. To prove one culture is superior. To avoid disagreement. Which concept emphasises harmony and cooperation within a society? Individualism. Communalism. Skepticism. Determinism. What does skepticism in philosophy involve? Doubting claims and seeking justification. Rejecting all knowledge. Believing every claim automatically. Avoiding intellectual discussion. Which philosophical branch studies the nature of knowledge? Ethics. Epistemology. Ontology. Aesthetics. What does the term discourse mean in philosophical contexts? A form of structured communication shaped by context and power relations. A casual conversation without meaning. A mathematical formula. A biological process. Which concept describes moral duties and obligations? Deontology. Hedonism. Materialism. Naturalism. In African thought, moral behaviour often aims to: Increase personal wealth. Maintain communal harmony. Promote individual competition. Reduce social interaction. What does philosophical anthropology study? The nature of human beings and their place in the world. The economic systems of societies. The development of modern technology. The study of animal behaviour. Which activity demonstrates academic integrity? Acknowledging sources used in research. Copying ideas without reference. Submitting another person’s work. Ignoring academic guidelines. What does analytical philosophy focus on? Clarifying concepts and analysing language. Political activism. Historical storytelling. Religious rituals. Which philosophical idea suggests that actions should promote the greatest happiness? Utilitarianism. Existentialism. Stoicism. Dualism. What is the purpose of paraphrasing in academic writing? To present ideas from sources in one’s own words while maintaining the original meaning. To copy text directly without citation. To replace arguments with opinions. To reduce the number of references. Which concept emphasises the importance of dialogue in philosophy? Dogmatism. Dialectics. Relativism. Reductionism. In philosophical debates, evidence is important because it: Supports claims with reasoning and justification. Makes arguments longer. Avoids discussion. Eliminates the need for logic. Is the following statement true or false? “In PLS1502, students are allowed to use AI tools such as CHATGPT, Grammarly, and other paraphrasing tools like QuillBot so long as they acknowledge the use of these tools.” False True According to Menkiti (2002), which of the following is not a consideration to one’s Personhood? One’s ethical and social responsibilities within the community. One’s behaviour as a consequence of genetics. The absence or presence of grieving and burial rights. The role of the community in defining personhood. As a normative judgement, what does the statement she is a person mean and what are the implications of such a statement? All options are correct. That the human person is considered to possess an innate capacity for virtue, for performing morally right actions and therefore should be treated as a morally responsible agent. That the human person is basically good, can and should do good, and should in turn have good done to him or her. That human nature is considered in communitarian culture to be essentially good, not depraved or warped by some original sin. The PLS1502 Study Guide provides an outline of what is the ideal method of engaging with a philosophical essay. Which method is ideal for engaging with a philosophical essay? Identify the conclusion and the thesis to be defended, then indicate the method used and how the question statement is reached. Place yourself in the position of the writer and imagine what kind of conclusion you would reach if you lived and learned as they did. Identify the question statement and the thesis to be defended, then indicate the method used and how the conclusion is reached. Indicate the method used and how the conclusion is reached, then identify the question statement and the thesis to be defended. As Ilori points out, in today's world, morality and ethics tend to mean two different things. Which most accurately reflects this difference? Morality considers the results of actions whereas ethics considers the motivations behind those actions. Morality considers the intentions of our actions, whereas ethics considers the results. Morality looks at communal behaviour, whereas ethics looks at individuals. Morality refers to the conduct itself, whereas ethics refers to the study of moral conduct. What are the three levels of philosophical understanding? The first level is to be able to exploit the distinction between statements of the first order and statements of the second order; the second level is to be able to evaluate critically the distinction identified; the third level is to be able to state the distinction through constructive implementation. The first level is to be able to evaluate critically the distinction between canonical philosophers and more peripheral figures; the second level is to be able to restate the distinction identified; the third level is to be able to exploit the distinction through constructive implementation. The first level is to be able to state the distinction between canonical philosophers and more peripheral figures; the second level is to be able to evaluate critically the distinction identified; the third level is to be able to exploit the distinction through constructive implementation. The first level is to be able to state the distinction between statements of the first order and statements of the second order; the second level is to be able to evaluate critically the distinction identified; the third level is to be able to exploit the distinction through constructive implementation. What question or problem is studied in the learning unit on “Morality in African thought”? Bureaucratic thinking, namely the presence or absence of certain people, cultures, and ways of living in society, particularly with reference to the African context. Legal thinking, namely the permissibility or impermissibility of certain deeds, actions, and forms of behaviour in society, particularly with reference to the African context. African thinking, namely the permissibility or impermissibility of certain people, cultures, and ways of living in society, particularly with reference to the African context. Moral thinking, namely the permissibility or impermissibility of certain deeds, actions and forms of behaviour in society, particularly with reference to the African context. Post-modernism, as perceived by Imbo, represents: An opaque philosophy which is critical of everything. A meaningful stance, diametrically opposed to African philosophy. A voice calling for an inclusive approach that allows the different experiences of humanity to construct complementary narratives. A philosophy which is firmly grounded in a historical, Western philosophical paradigm. Bewaji argues that the basis of morality in Africa is the following: Communal superstitions. Societal prejudices. Scientific facts. Human welfare. According to Menkiti (2002), what is the importance of language in the assessment of personhood and the community? Menkiti relies on the English pronouns ‘he’ and ‘she’ to make a distinction between who is and is not a person. None of the options are correct. Menkiti relies on gender pronouns in various languages to make a distinction between who is and is not a person. Menkiti relies on English as the most superior language to make a distinction between who is and is not a person. Why do we cite and which referencing method do we use in the Discipline of Philosophy? We cite in order to give credit to others for their thoughts, insights and discoveries that we rely on; as well as for brevity, to be able follow and or to make appeals to authority. To do this, the Discipline of Philosophy uses the Harvard System with some modifications. We cite in order to give credit to others for their thoughts, insights and discoveries that we rely on; as well as for brevity, to be able follow and or to make appeals to authority. To do this, the Discipline of Philosophy uses the Footnote System with some modifications. We cite in order to give credit to others for their thoughts, insights and discoveries that we rely on; as well as for brevity, to be able follow and or to make appeals to authority. To do this, the Discipline of Philosophy uses the APA System with some modifications. We refer in order to give ourselves credit for our original thoughts, insights and discoveries; as well as for brevity, to be able follow and or to make appeals to authority. To do this, the Discipline of Philosophy uses the Harvard System with some modifications. Which methodology was applied by Biakolo in the essay Categories of cross-cultural cognition and the African Condition? Through conducting informal research with the communities discussed. Investigation of existing texts and their interconnectedness. By engaging in a detailed historical analysis of the cultures involved. By reconstructing the anthropological studies conducted in the 1800s. Which philosopher wrote the following quote and what were they arguing for? “Accordingly, to deny oneself the opportunity for dialogue is to reject the possibility condition of becoming a philosopher.” Nelson Mandela. Who argued for the release of political prisoners during apartheid. Mogobe Ramose. Who argued that dialogue is the possibility condition for the liberation of philosophy. Nkiru Nzegwu. Who argued that only open dialogue between teacher and student constitutes philosophy. Amina Mama. Who argued for open dialogue between men because only they could be philosophers. What is the difference between asynchronous and synchronous learning in the CODeL context? Synchronous learning happens in a context where the interactions between the teacher and the learner occur at different times such as study guides, recorded lectures and pre recorded visual tutorials in a flexible timeframe, while asynchronous learning involves learning in real time for example through live radio programs or live online lectures. None of the options. Asynchronous learning happens in a context where the interactions between the teacher and the learner occur at different times such as study guides, recorded lectures and pre recorded visual tutorials in a rigid timeframe, while synchronous learning involves learning in real time for example through live radio programs or live online lectures. Asynchronous learning happens in a context where the interactions between the teacher and the learner occur at different times such as study guides, recorded lectures and pre recorded visual tutorials in a flexible timeframe, while synchronous learning involves learning in real time for example through live radio programs or live online lectures. Read the following statement and choose an option that best reflects the position presented in the various trends in African philosophy: Zandile, a student in PLS1502, claims that since philosophical approaches are constantly debated and revised, any attempt to classify them is conceptually unstable and therefore pointless. Classification is valid only when universally agreed upon. Classification distorts philosophy and should be avoided in academic study. Classification is unnecessary because philosophical inquiry must remain open ended. Classification is a helpful tool for understanding things, even though it has limits and can be debated. What is “Eurocentrism”? Eurocentrism is the notion held by Western philosophers that there is something intrinsically defective about European culture and philosophy that requires their philosophical thought. Eurocentrism is the idea that the cultivation of European culture at the centre of all philosophizing is necessary to undo the epistemic dominance of Europe. Eurocentrism is the idea that the geographic periphery of the world is Europe because all cartographic depictions of the world in modernity confirm its exteriority. Eurocentrism is the notion that Western or European understandings and interpretations of the world are the most important or dominant ways of engaging with the world. What defines the community for Gyekye (2002)? It is the notion of common skin colour, hair, and language that defines the community and differentiates it from a mere association of individual persons. All of the above options are correct. It is the notion of common interests, goals, and values that defines the community and differentiates it from a mere association of individual persons. It is the notion of individual interests, goals, and values that defines the community and differentiates it from a mere association of communal persons. The following statement shows that ethics and morality are closely related in terms of their original meaning: Ethics and morality imply the custom or way of life. Morality and ethics have been studied in isolation in Africa. Ethics and morality have no connection in the African context. Moral judgements are superior to ethical theories. A critic argues that Oruka’s category of professional philosophy is different in kind from the other three categories. Which of the following options could be described as the strongest basis for this criticism? It excludes Francophone philosophers and their training in Eurocentric philosophical education. It promotes European superiority since philosophy is classified by a different set of criteria than that used in Africa. It is based on the training status of such philosophers rather than their substantive philosophical content. It focuses only on metaphysics rather than the other branches of philosophy as per Oruka’s categories. What should I do if I cannot submit an assessment on time? In the event of exceptional circumstances such as illness or death in the family, submit a request for an extension in advance to your lecturers with the relevant supporting documentation such as a death certificate, sick note, or affidavit attached. In the event of exceptional circumstances such as illness or death in the family, submit a request for an extension in advance to your e tutor with the relevant supporting documentation such as a death certificate, sick note, or affidavit attached. In the event of exceptional circumstances such as illness or death in the family, submit a request for an extension weeks after the assessment due date with the relevant supporting documentation such as a death certificate, sick note, or affidavit attached. Email the Head of Department or the Dean of the College. One of the misconceptions uncovered by Biakolo (2002) in his analysis of the five cross cultural analysis is that: African people must embrace their cultural heritage and develop it further. African people are essentially scientific, logical and conceptual in their view of reality. None of the options are correct. For Africa to develop, the path it must tread involves the abandoning of an oral, magical, prelogical past, and gradually assimilating a written, logical and scientific culture of the West. According to Bewaji there is some relationship between religion and conduct in African society. This is because religion is regarded as: A source of the word of God and the wisdom of prophets. An opium of the people as argued by Karl Marx. Both an instrument of cohesion and a factor of order. Metaphysical nonsense as argued some analytical philosophers. What is the function of paraphrasing in academic writing and when does one paraphrase? When you want to present someone else's ideas and do so by writing it verbatim in their words. Paraphrasing illustrates understanding of the concept or idea presented. When you want to present someone else's ideas and do so by putting it in your own words. Paraphrasing illustrates a lack of understanding of the concept or idea presented. When you want to present your own ideas and do so by writing out verbatim the words of another writer. Paraphrasing illustrates understanding of the concept or idea presented. When you want to present someone else's ideas and do so by putting it in your own words. Paraphrasing illustrates understanding of the concept or idea presented. What is plagiarism? Plagiarism may be defined as the direct quoting of the work of another in your own writing or the act of copying without permission or acknowledgement. Plagiarism may be defined as the wrongful attempt to pass off the work of another as your own or the act of copying without permission or acknowledgement. Plagiarism may be defined as the wrongful attempt to pass off the work of another as your own, or the act of copying with permission or acknowledgement of the author. Plagiarism may be defined as paraphrasing the work of another in your own writing or the act of copying with permission and acknowledgement. What question or problem is studied in the learning unit on “philosophical anthropology”? A physiological problem – the problem of anthropology in philosophy – from an African philosophical perspective. A metaphysical problem – the problem of “self” – from an African philosophical perspective. A theological problem – the problem of “nature” – from an African philosophical perspective. An anthropological problem – the problem of “self” – from an African philosophical perspective. What is a monograph? A monograph is a collected set of works by multiple authors. A monograph is a work that deal with multiple themes. A monograph is a work that can only be authored by one person. A monograph is a work that deal with a single unbroken theme. The following statement is true about Ubuntu as a concept in morality in African thought: Ubuntu has only particular characteristics limited to African people as a group. Ubuntu can only be practiced daily without being theorised at all. Ubuntu is limited to only African people born on the continent. Ubuntu as a concept displays both particular and universal features. According to the discussion of nationalist ideological philosophy, why does Oruka classify it as one of the four trends in African philosophy? Because it completely replaces traditional African philosophy in post independence Africa. Because political thought is unrelated to philosophical inquiry in post independence Africa. Because post independence African leaders developed normative social theories aimed at reconstructing society after colonialism. Because in post independence Africa it represents strictly academic, professional philosophy. In African ethics there is a definite focus on the following: The lack of connection between ethics and morality. The community and the individual's place therein. Abstract concepts and aspects of ethical and moral relations. Universal and scientific analysis of moral and ethical theories. What happens if a student cannot write the exam, if they cannot successfully submit their exam script or if they are granted a supplementary exam? Undergraduate students will be granted a maximum of two examination opportunities in a module without having to re register for the module, as such if any of these circumstances occur then the student automatically has another opportunity to write the exam. Undergraduate students will be granted examination opportunities on a rolling semester basis, as such if any of these circumstances occur then the student has as many opportunities as they want to write the exam. Undergraduate students will be granted a maximum of two examination opportunities in a module and will have to re register for the module, as such if any of these circumstances occur then the student automatically has another opportunity to write the exam. Undergraduate students will be granted only one examination opportunity in a module without having to re register for the module, as such if any of these circumstances occur then the student must re register the module. Which statement about an academic essay is the most accurate? There is no need to provide an overview of the essay in the introduction. An introduction provides an outline or overview of the essay. An essay should be comprised of bullet points. The body of an academic essay should not be a long one. Numerous philosophers agree with the African view of a person that a person is not only related to himself, is not an isolated, individuated being. Which of the following views is not correctly associated with its author? Without others or the community, the individual’s existence is almost incomplete (Mbiti). According to Shutte, who draws from Tempels and Mbiti, a human only exists by being shared (Shutte). He or she is essentially social – a being in community (Mboya and Nyerere). A human being is in an ontological relationship with other human beings and also with the rest of the hierarchy of beings and as such is only real in relationship with others (Gbadegesin). The concept of negritude emerged primarily as: A response to an identity crisis generated by colonialism. A defense of colonial assimilation policies. A methodological critique of analytical philosophy. A rejection of African cultural identity. Philosophers disagree about classifications partly because they: Reject all forms of categorization or classification. Use different criteria based on their own philosophical commitments. They prioritise geography over methodology. Lack of access to historical sources and language. Which definition of discourse is most important in the study of philosophy? Discourse defined as the verbal interchange of ideas or as conversation. Discourse defined as the capacity of orderly thought or procedure or as rationality. Discourse defined as informal and orderly and usually written expression of thought on a subject. Discourse is defined as a specific form of language use shaped and determined by situational rules and context and attentive to the operation of power. What is a virtual campus and how does one access it? CODeL is a virtual campus where all your study material, assessments and engagements with your lecturer and fellow students will take place online. myUnisa is a virtual campus where all your study material, assessments and engagements with your lecturer and fellow students will take place online. Turnitin is a virtual campus where all your study material, assessments and engagements with your lecturer and fellow students will take place online. All of the options. Complete the following sentence. The primary purpose of writing a philosophical essay is to: argue for or against a particular position. summarize the content as provided in the material. copy information from the relevant Wikipedia article. ensure that the essay is free of spelling mistakes. By the end of Introduction to African Philosophy (PLS1502), what knowledge and skills should a student have acquired? All of the options. The ability to critically explore what it means to be human in African culture and what constitutes right or wrong in the African experience. The ability to think critically and creatively about Africa and its history as well as to systematically reflect on the African experience of the world. Exposure to the history of the emergence of African Philosophy. What does Gyekye conclude about the ontological derivativeness of the community? That the question of derivativeness is impossible to resolve without the word of God. That the community cannot be ontologically derivative to the community. That the relationships between persons is merely contingent, voluntary, and optional. Option A and B. What example does Menkiti provide to support the claim that personhood is acquired? He relies on the fact most humans under the age of 18 years make bad decisions in order to support the claim that personhood is acquired. He relies on the fact the age of majority in most cultures is 18 years in order to support the claim that personhood is acquired. He relies on the neuter pronoun ‘it’ as well as the absence of ritualised grief over the death of a child to illustrate the nature of personhood. He relies on the fact under the age of 18 years individuals are not allowed to drink in order to support the claim that personhood is acquired. Should one cite a text they disagree with? Sources must be acknowledged whether or not we agree with the other author's ideas and simply reproduce them, or whether we use the ideas as a foundation for the development of our own thoughts, to the extent that we can make them work for our argument. All referencing is at the discretion of the author since the choice of sources is at the discretion of the author. Sources must be acknowledged whether or not we agree with the other author's ideas and simply reproduce them, or whether we use the ideas as a foundation for the development of our own thoughts, or whether we cite them in order to criticise them. It is at the discretion of the writer to acknowledge sources they do not agree with the other author's ideas and simply reproduce them, or whether we use the ideas as a foundation for the development of our own thoughts, or whether we cite them in order to criticise them. How do I stay informed and connected as a Unisa student? Tune into Unisa radio and check the Unisa Facebook, Twitter and Youtube pages for academic activity. Participate in forum discussions on myModules and attend online classes where these are offered. All of the options. Check both the myUnisa and myModules announcements page regularly. How long should an Introduction to African Philosophy essay be and can you exceed the word limit? An Introduction to African Philosophy essay should be approximately 900 to 1000 words and you may only exceed the word limit within reason if the additional words are necessary to make the argument. An Introduction to African Philosophy essay should be approximately 500 words and you cannot exceed the word limit in an essay assignment. An Introduction to African Philosophy essay should be 2000 words exactly; this is because 1000 words is too short to make an argument. An Introduction to African Philosophy essay should be no less than 750 words and you can exceed the word limit if you want to show your extra reading. On the first pole (intra personal) of African anthropology, African philosophy is understood not to conceive the human person as a composite substance made up of body and soul because: The problem of the nature of both substances and their coexistence does not arise. Philosophers are wary of this conception because of philosophical problems that can arise in their attempts to understand the very nature of these two entities and how they coexist. There is always an imbalance between one’s bodily material and spiritual needs. None of the options. What is the main argument presented by Ramose in The Struggle for Reason in Africa? That Amerindians are people who cannot reason. That Europeans have a distinguishable rationality. That rationality was used as an instrument of colonization. African ontological claims share commonality with Eurocentrism. Why is Unisa’s First Year Experience Programme orientation important for PLS1502 students? Because PLS1502 is a first year module and the FYE Programme equips first time students with additional extended support to help them navigate the Unisa teaching and learning journey. Because PLS1502 is a large module with on average 5000 students register per semester and in the context of Unisa being a mega university the FYE Programme exposes students to all the tools available to study in a large student population. All of the options. Because as an open distance and e learning institution Unisa is dedicated to ensuring that students understand the difference between this institution and face to face contact institutions as well as how to navigate their studies accordingly. When comparing different Akan principles, what does Gyekye conclude about the metaphysical priority of the individual person? A community cannot come into existence with the congregation of individual persons however no priority between the individual and the community must be derived from this. A community comes into existence with the congregation of individual persons the priority of the individual vis a vis the derivativeness of the community appears implicit in this. A community comes into existence with the congregation of individual persons however no priority between the individual and the community can be derived from this. A person comes into existence with the congregation of individual persons the priority of the community vis a vis the derivativeness of the person appears implicit in this. The following concept shows that morality in African thought tends to focus on the communal nature of human society: Personhood. Communism. Individualism. Communalism. What distinguishes philosophic sagacity from ethnophilosophy? Sagacity is synonymous with professional philosophy. Sagacity emphasises individual critical reflection rather than communal belief systems. Sagacity rejects traditional sources of knowledge entirely. Sagacity is motivated by law rather than being politically motivated. How is African Philosophy defined in this module? African philosophy is a systematic search for truth and meaning arising from the world’s experience of reality. African philosophy is a systematic search for truth and meaning arising from Africa’s experience of reality. The philosophicality of African philosophy makes its definition impossible. The Africanity of African philosophy makes its definition impossible.