NUR 257: Concepts of Aging and Chronic Illness Geriatric
Medicine (Gerontology) Final Exam, MCQ Questions With
Complete Solutions
In the evaluation step, the nurse:
Determines if patient goals have been met
A nurse who supports a patient experiencing loss and grief
should:
Encourage expression of feelings and provide appropriate
resources
If a nurse suggests guided relaxation along with prescribed pain
medication, which practice are they applying?
Complementary/alternative therapy integration
Which of the following actions best reflects the integration of
healing and caring in nursing?
Providing emotional support during a difficult diagnosis
During outcome identification and planning, a nurse should:
Set measurable goals with the patient
,Understanding the life cycle helps nurses to:
Provide age-appropriate care
A key nursing consideration for older clients is:
Assessing for risk of falls
Why must nurses be especially cautious when administering
medications to older adults?
Older adults often have multiple chronic conditions and altered
drug metabolism
Which action should a nurse take if they suspect an older adult is
being mistreated?
Report the suspicion to the appropriate authority as required by
law
Which scenario illustrates therapeutic communication by a
nurse?
Reflecting the patient’s feelings by saying, “It sounds like you
are worried about tomorrow's surgery.”
Which clinical feature is most frequently present in
hyperthyroidism, an endocrine disorder?
,palpitations and weight loss
Which of the following describes a general reaction pattern of
acute inflammation when tissue is injured?
Vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
A patient presents with chest pain and shortness of breath.
Which condition could indicate a heart and blood vessel
disorder?
Blockage of a coronary artery
A long-term consequence of untreated hypertension is
________.
Heart failure
A patient with heart failure is most likely to experience which
symptom?
Swelling in the ankles and feet
A 65-year-old exhibits memory loss and generalized dysfunction
of daily activities associated with the presence of amyloid
plaques in the brain. This matches:
Alzheimer type neuropathology
, A patient with sudden loss of speech and right-sided weakness is
most likely experiencing which of the following?
Cerebrovascular accident
Which of the following is a classic example of a degenerative
disorder of the central nervous system?
Alzheimer’s disease
Which underlying pathology is most often responsible for
sudden-onset weakness on one side of the body?
Ischemic stroke
Which condition is most likely described by red, scaly patches
commonly found on the elbows and knees?
Psoriasis
Which real-life scenario best illustrates skeletal and soft tissue
pathology?
Fracture of the femur following a fall
A bedridden patient develops a pressure ulcer on the heel. This
reflects a failure in maintaining:
Medicine (Gerontology) Final Exam, MCQ Questions With
Complete Solutions
In the evaluation step, the nurse:
Determines if patient goals have been met
A nurse who supports a patient experiencing loss and grief
should:
Encourage expression of feelings and provide appropriate
resources
If a nurse suggests guided relaxation along with prescribed pain
medication, which practice are they applying?
Complementary/alternative therapy integration
Which of the following actions best reflects the integration of
healing and caring in nursing?
Providing emotional support during a difficult diagnosis
During outcome identification and planning, a nurse should:
Set measurable goals with the patient
,Understanding the life cycle helps nurses to:
Provide age-appropriate care
A key nursing consideration for older clients is:
Assessing for risk of falls
Why must nurses be especially cautious when administering
medications to older adults?
Older adults often have multiple chronic conditions and altered
drug metabolism
Which action should a nurse take if they suspect an older adult is
being mistreated?
Report the suspicion to the appropriate authority as required by
law
Which scenario illustrates therapeutic communication by a
nurse?
Reflecting the patient’s feelings by saying, “It sounds like you
are worried about tomorrow's surgery.”
Which clinical feature is most frequently present in
hyperthyroidism, an endocrine disorder?
,palpitations and weight loss
Which of the following describes a general reaction pattern of
acute inflammation when tissue is injured?
Vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
A patient presents with chest pain and shortness of breath.
Which condition could indicate a heart and blood vessel
disorder?
Blockage of a coronary artery
A long-term consequence of untreated hypertension is
________.
Heart failure
A patient with heart failure is most likely to experience which
symptom?
Swelling in the ankles and feet
A 65-year-old exhibits memory loss and generalized dysfunction
of daily activities associated with the presence of amyloid
plaques in the brain. This matches:
Alzheimer type neuropathology
, A patient with sudden loss of speech and right-sided weakness is
most likely experiencing which of the following?
Cerebrovascular accident
Which of the following is a classic example of a degenerative
disorder of the central nervous system?
Alzheimer’s disease
Which underlying pathology is most often responsible for
sudden-onset weakness on one side of the body?
Ischemic stroke
Which condition is most likely described by red, scaly patches
commonly found on the elbows and knees?
Psoriasis
Which real-life scenario best illustrates skeletal and soft tissue
pathology?
Fracture of the femur following a fall
A bedridden patient develops a pressure ulcer on the heel. This
reflects a failure in maintaining:
