NR 226 Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Latest 2025 Comprehensive Review Verified Concepts, Chamberlain University

NR 226 Fundamentals of Nursing complete final exam study guide covering the nursing process (ADPIE: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) with interview phases, subjective vs objective data, SMART goals, independent and dependent nursing interventions, direct and indirect care. Professional practice includes delegation 5 rights, prioritization of care (high, intermediate, low priority), nursing care delivery models (team nursing, primary nursing, patient and family centered care), leadership characteristics. Ethics and legal issues include code of ethics (advocacy, responsibility, accountability, confidentiality), social networking, ethical dilemmas, quality of life, futile care, deontology, Nurse Practice Acts, standards of care, HIPAA, ADA, EMTALA, living wills, durable power of attorney, informed consent, restraints guidelines, organ donation, minor consent. Older adult care covers physical and cognitive changes, goals for cognitively impaired, nursing assessment considerations. Pain management includes pain scales, factors influencing pain (physiological, social, psychological, cultural), pain tolerance, tolerance vs addiction, non-pharmacologic interventions, pain evaluation. Grief and loss covers types of grief (normal, anticipatory, disenfranchised, complicated), types of loss, Kubler-Ross stages (DABDA), hospice vs palliative care, postmortem care, cultural considerations, autopsy requirements. Sleep covers NREM and REM sleep stages, functions of sleep, factors affecting sleep, sleep hygiene, sleep disorders (insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy), sleep requirements across lifespan, sleep assessment tools. Bowel elimination includes assessment, diarrhea and constipation causes, nursing diagnoses, interventions (positioning, bedpan, laxatives), ostomy care and teaching, Hemoccult testing, enema administration, bowel training. Fluids and electrolytes covers normal lab values, hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, acid-base imbalances (metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis), IV therapy (insertion, maintenance, complications, IV solution types hypotonic isotonic hypertonic), blood products and ABO compatibility. Perioperative nursing includes preoperative risk factors, physical preparation, day of surgery procedures, intraoperative roles (circulating nurse, scrub nurse, RN first assistant), postoperative complications prevention, diet progression, patient education for each phase. Medication calculations include metric conversions, pounds to kilograms, mL in tsp tbsp oz, dosage calculations for tablets liquids injectables, rounding rules. Perfect for undergraduate nursing students preparing for NR 226 final exam. NR 226, NR226, NR-226, NR 226 Fundamentals, Fundamentals of Nursing