NR449 EVIDENCE BASED EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the ethical violation when data or research results are made up? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅fabrication
Match each element of the Nuremberg Code to the most closely aligned ethical principle.
Voluntary consent is essential:
Experiments should be conducted to avoid physical or mental suffering and injury:
The results of any experiment must be for the greater good of society - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅self
determination
beneficence
justice
__ and the Declaration of Helsinki are two international codes that were developed to guide researchers
in carrying out ethical research. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the nuremberg code
Which examples demonstrate deception in research? Select all that apply. - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Study subjects are told they will present in front of a large group, but they will actually
speak to an empty room.
Study subjects are told serum blood samples are collected to test for high cholesterol, but sexually
transmitted infections are tested as well.
A group of clients from a homeless shelter were asked to be part of a new drug trial. Researchers may
not use underprivileged persons to benefit those who are privileged. What principle does this violate? -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅justice
, Vulnerable populations in research include those - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅with limited autonomy to
make decisions
A researcher enrolls only white males in a study because of the greater ease in recruiting this
population. What may this researcher be accused of? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅discriminaion
A client's chart was accessed by a nurse working in a different department who was not involved in the
client's care. The nurse has violated - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅HIPPA
In the Tuskegee Study, there was no evidence that researchers obtained informed consent from
participants. Additionally, participants were not offered available treatments. What ethical principles
were violated in this study? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Self-determination
Beneficence
Potential discrimination
The Nuremberg Code aimed to protect human subjects from enduring the kind of cruelty and
exploitation that prisoners endured in Nazi concentration camps. What examples demonstrate some of
the code's principles? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Only qualified researchers should
conduct experiments.
A client is removed from a study since there is a risk of death.
Clients can withdraw from the study if they become uncomfortable.
The pain the client endures from treatment is worse than their original pain.
Clients should not have to suffer in an environment that is unsafe during treatment.
Match the example to the ethical research term.
What is the ethical violation when data or research results are made up? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅fabrication
Match each element of the Nuremberg Code to the most closely aligned ethical principle.
Voluntary consent is essential:
Experiments should be conducted to avoid physical or mental suffering and injury:
The results of any experiment must be for the greater good of society - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅self
determination
beneficence
justice
__ and the Declaration of Helsinki are two international codes that were developed to guide researchers
in carrying out ethical research. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the nuremberg code
Which examples demonstrate deception in research? Select all that apply. - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Study subjects are told they will present in front of a large group, but they will actually
speak to an empty room.
Study subjects are told serum blood samples are collected to test for high cholesterol, but sexually
transmitted infections are tested as well.
A group of clients from a homeless shelter were asked to be part of a new drug trial. Researchers may
not use underprivileged persons to benefit those who are privileged. What principle does this violate? -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅justice
, Vulnerable populations in research include those - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅with limited autonomy to
make decisions
A researcher enrolls only white males in a study because of the greater ease in recruiting this
population. What may this researcher be accused of? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅discriminaion
A client's chart was accessed by a nurse working in a different department who was not involved in the
client's care. The nurse has violated - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅HIPPA
In the Tuskegee Study, there was no evidence that researchers obtained informed consent from
participants. Additionally, participants were not offered available treatments. What ethical principles
were violated in this study? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Self-determination
Beneficence
Potential discrimination
The Nuremberg Code aimed to protect human subjects from enduring the kind of cruelty and
exploitation that prisoners endured in Nazi concentration camps. What examples demonstrate some of
the code's principles? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Only qualified researchers should
conduct experiments.
A client is removed from a study since there is a risk of death.
Clients can withdraw from the study if they become uncomfortable.
The pain the client endures from treatment is worse than their original pain.
Clients should not have to suffer in an environment that is unsafe during treatment.
Match the example to the ethical research term.
