Test Bank - Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition by Jeffrey C. Pommerville 9781284211757 Chapter 1-27 | Complete Guide A+

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Multiple Choice jt




1. Whohwashone of the early natural philosophers who coined the name “cella” for theempt y cor jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt



k spaces that became the word we use today,h“cells”?
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A. Robert Hooke jt




B. Zachariash Janssen jt




C. Francesco h Stalluti jt




D. Giovanni Fab jt




er Ans: A jt jt




2. Leeuwenhoek made lenses that allowed him to magnify objects more than 200X.How eve jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt



r, hefailed topromote scientific inquirybecause:
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A. he didn'th share his drawings with other scientists.
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B. hehdidn't reveal how he ground the lenses and no one else was doing it that well.
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C. he limited his research to pond water
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D. itwasonlyahobbyandhedidn'tliveverylong An
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s: B jt

,3. Leeuwenhoek washthe first person to: jt jt jt jt




A. see viruses. jt




B. useamicroscope. jt jt




C. describebacteria. jt




D. suggest animalcules caused disease. jt jt jt




Ans: C jt




4. Francesco Redi ishfamous for performing one of the firsthexperiments over the debaterega rdin
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g spontaneous generation. What was his experiment?
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A. He boiled some muttonhgravy and sealed the tops with corks.
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B. He covered some jars of meathwith gauze and lefthothershopen. The covered jars did notdeve lop
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maggots,theuncoveredoneshdid. jt jt jt




C. He showed that mice will appear with damp rags and rice.
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D. He boiled broth for longer periods of time and sealed the tops with melted glass.
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Ans: B jt




5. did not attempt to prove or refute the idea of spontaneoushgeneration.
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A. FrancescohRedi
B. Robert Koch jt




C. Lazzaro Spallanzani jt




D. LouisPasteu jt




r Ans:B
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, 6. Which oneofthefollowing wouldbeconsistent with theideaofspontaneousgener ation
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?
A. Microorganisms may be cultivated on solid laboratory media. jt jt jt jt jt jt jt




B. Insects are important in the transmission of disease.
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C. Sick people give rise to microorganisms in their body.
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D. Disinfectionisessentialtopreventthespreadofmicroorganisms. jt jt jt jt jt jt jt jt




Ans: C
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7. Spallanzani’s experiments showed that: jt jt jt




A. virusesweretransmitted bywater. jt jt jt jt




B. spontaneous generation occurs. jt jt




C. miasma washthe cause of disease. jt jt jt jt




D. experiments can be modified to test a hypothesis. jt jt jt jt jt jt jt




Ans: D Page
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8. Which pairofscientistswere antagonistsduringthe sameperiod ofhistory?
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A. Pasteur and Ehrlich jt jt




B. Koch and Leeuwenhoek
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C. Spallanzani and Needham jt jt