Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Discuss the differences between "flush cuts" and proper cuts made to outer
portions of branch collar. How do "flush cuts" affect growth? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔A proper cut leaves the branch bark ridge, branch collar, and swollen
collar in tact. It enables the cut to close in a circular fashion. Flush cuts
remove it and opens the tree to decay by removing dead wood which
branch defense zones form.
,Explain thinning cut and describe how they will affect the tree. - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔It is removing the branch back to the lateral branch, large enough to
assume terminal role. It opens the tree, reduces weight, reduces height,
and retains its shape.
Discuss Shingo's theory of walling off infections in trees called CODIT
(Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees). - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1) Trees are
highly compartmentalized.
2) If the tree is wounded, it will heal itself by walling itself off from injury.
How will pruning a tree at time of transplanting affect tree growth? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔It decreases root growth. You should avoid pruning except
for broken or damaged limbs.
Are there advantages of pruning a tree at planting time? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔No
What is the major objective in crown cleaning? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔It removes
dead, diseased, and dying crowded or wealdy attached limbs from the
crown. the objective is to correct small growth problems before they get big
growth problems.
,Name five methods used to apply fertilization to trees. - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Broadcasting, drill hole, injection, foliar application, and implants
Are wound dressings or paint recommended after making pruning cuts?
Why? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔No, studies show it does no good.
What is the purpose of crown restoration? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Improves
structure and appearance of improperly pruned or storm-damaged trees by
encouraging new growth.
List 3 ways cavities are started in trees. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Insects, lightning,
and wounds.
What is the definition of a tree? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A woody perennial with
one or several trunks which grow higher than 12-15 ft in height.
List five species of trees to plant under a power line. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Crape
myrtle, chaste tree, red bud, silver bell, dogwood.
If you want to fertilize a tree by broadcasting 4 lbs. of actual nitrogen and
want to use 16-4-8 fertilizer, how often would you apply it over 1000 sq. ft.
in one year? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1 lb. of Nitrogen / .16 (N in fertilizer) = 6.25
lbs per 1,000 ft.
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, 6.25 lbs of Fertilizer x 4 lbs of N = 25 lbs of Fertilizer annually.
6.25 lbs. of 16-4-8 fertilizer should be applied 4 times a year.
List the most important pieces of safety equipment when using a chainsaw.
- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Safety glasses, earplugs, face shield, hard hat, leg
protection, and boots.
List the major parts of a tree and their function. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Leaves -
photosynthesis, transpiration.
Trunk/Stems - conduct, support, storage.
Roots - anchorage, absorbing, storage, conduction.
Flowers - reproduction.
Fruit-ripened seed, pistil
What is the most critical time after transplanting a tree and why? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔The 1st year to focus on root establishment.
What are the benefits of mulching a young tree? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To
conserve moisture, reduce competition from weeds and grass, improve soil
structure, and aesthetic value.