CPCE Study Guide (the Purple Book) || with Errorless Answers.
Who is famous for the "hierarchy of needs?" correct answers Abraham Maslow
What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs postulate? correct answers lower-order physiological &
safety needs and higher-order needs (self-actualization)
first/lower: basics like food/water
safety/security
need for love/affection/belonging
highest level: self-actualization (being all that one can be)
Robert Kegan's 6 stages of lifespan development are: correct answers incorporative
impulse
imperial
interpersonal
institutional
interindividual
Who is Robert Kegan? correct answers adult cognitive development
stresses interpersonal development
constructive model of development, meaning individuals construct reality through the lifespan
What is relativistic thinking according to Ed Neukrug? correct answers as teens enter adulthood,
they realize not everything is right or wrong, but an answer can exist relative to a specific
situation
Who is Robert/William Perry? correct answers adult cognitive development/college students
,dualistic thinking; common in teens to conceptualize good/bad; right/wrong
Who is known for their work in strategic & problem-solving therapy, utilizing the "paradox"
technique? correct answers Jay Haley
Who is associated with brief psychotherapy and hypnosis? correct answers Milton H. Erikson
What is Erik Erikson known for? correct answers psychosocial stages of development
8 stages through the lifespan:
1. trust v mistrust (birth - 12 mo)
2. autonomy v shame & doubt (1-3 y/o
3. initiative v guilt (3-6 y/o)
4. industry v inferiority (6-12 y/o)
5. identity v confusion (12-18 y/o)
6. intimacy v isolation (20-40)
7. generativity v stagnation (40-60)
8. integrity v despair (60+)
What is Sigmund Freud known for? correct answers psychodynamic theory
psychosexual stages of development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
dynamic of id, ego, and superego
id: pleasure
ego: reality
superego: moralistic/idealistic
, "maturationist"
In which Eriksonian stage does the midlife crisis occur? correct answers generativity v
stagnation
John Bowlby is most closely associated with_______. correct answers bonding and attachment
Who pioneered the zone of proximal development? correct answers Lev Vygotsky
*it is the difference between a child's performance without a teacher versus that which he or she
is capable of with an instructor
What does RS stand for? correct answers religious and spiritual
What is biofeedback? correct answers a technique used to help individuals learn to control bodily
processes more effectively using electronic devices
What are Vygotsky's views on moral development? correct answers disagrees with Piaget that
they take place naturally
insisted that stages unfold due to educational intervention
Who expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development? correct answers Lawrence
Kohlberg (3 levels of morality)
Both conservation and the ability to count mentally occur in the _______ stage? correct answers
concrete operational thought
Who created the first intelligence test? correct answers Alfred Binet
Who is famous for the "hierarchy of needs?" correct answers Abraham Maslow
What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs postulate? correct answers lower-order physiological &
safety needs and higher-order needs (self-actualization)
first/lower: basics like food/water
safety/security
need for love/affection/belonging
highest level: self-actualization (being all that one can be)
Robert Kegan's 6 stages of lifespan development are: correct answers incorporative
impulse
imperial
interpersonal
institutional
interindividual
Who is Robert Kegan? correct answers adult cognitive development
stresses interpersonal development
constructive model of development, meaning individuals construct reality through the lifespan
What is relativistic thinking according to Ed Neukrug? correct answers as teens enter adulthood,
they realize not everything is right or wrong, but an answer can exist relative to a specific
situation
Who is Robert/William Perry? correct answers adult cognitive development/college students
,dualistic thinking; common in teens to conceptualize good/bad; right/wrong
Who is known for their work in strategic & problem-solving therapy, utilizing the "paradox"
technique? correct answers Jay Haley
Who is associated with brief psychotherapy and hypnosis? correct answers Milton H. Erikson
What is Erik Erikson known for? correct answers psychosocial stages of development
8 stages through the lifespan:
1. trust v mistrust (birth - 12 mo)
2. autonomy v shame & doubt (1-3 y/o
3. initiative v guilt (3-6 y/o)
4. industry v inferiority (6-12 y/o)
5. identity v confusion (12-18 y/o)
6. intimacy v isolation (20-40)
7. generativity v stagnation (40-60)
8. integrity v despair (60+)
What is Sigmund Freud known for? correct answers psychodynamic theory
psychosexual stages of development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
dynamic of id, ego, and superego
id: pleasure
ego: reality
superego: moralistic/idealistic
, "maturationist"
In which Eriksonian stage does the midlife crisis occur? correct answers generativity v
stagnation
John Bowlby is most closely associated with_______. correct answers bonding and attachment
Who pioneered the zone of proximal development? correct answers Lev Vygotsky
*it is the difference between a child's performance without a teacher versus that which he or she
is capable of with an instructor
What does RS stand for? correct answers religious and spiritual
What is biofeedback? correct answers a technique used to help individuals learn to control bodily
processes more effectively using electronic devices
What are Vygotsky's views on moral development? correct answers disagrees with Piaget that
they take place naturally
insisted that stages unfold due to educational intervention
Who expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development? correct answers Lawrence
Kohlberg (3 levels of morality)
Both conservation and the ability to count mentally occur in the _______ stage? correct answers
concrete operational thought
Who created the first intelligence test? correct answers Alfred Binet
