Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+
First forms of anesthesia: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nitrous Oxide and ether
Who may provide anesthesia care? (4 answers) - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Anesthesiologist, CRNA, Anesthesiologist assistant, perioperative
nurse
Factors to consider when determining what anesthetic to use for a
particular patient: (8 answers) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-pt/surgeon preference
,-Surgical procedure
-Physical Status
-Age
-Postoperative recovery time
-Length of surgery
-Position of pt
-Pt previous experience with anesthesia
General Anesthesia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a reversible state of
unconsciousness, consisting of amnesia, analgesia, and muscle relaxation
Regional Anesthesia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a reversible loss of sensation, which
is achieved by injecting a local anesthetic to block the nerve fibers from
transmitting impulses.
Local Anesthesia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔functions like regional anesthesia but
usually applies to a smaller area or a single body part such as a finger or a
toe.
Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔consists of intravenous
medications and concurrent local infiltration of tissue at the surgical site
,What are the Four STAGES of Anesthesia? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔• Stage I:
Initial Administration - The first stage is the actual administering of the
anesthetic drugs. There are only a few seconds in between the initial
administering of the drug and unconsciousness.
• Stage II: Excitement - In Stage II the patient is now unconscious. Also
known as "excitement", is the time from loss of consciousness to the loss of
eyelid reflex. Involuntary movements may occur at this time.
• Stage III: Intrasurgery - This is the time of surgical anesthesia. The patient
has rapid eye movement and breathing may be labored until the muscles
completely relax. It is time to start the surgery.
• Stage IV: Possibility of respiratory failure - During this last stage of
anesthesia, the patient might need help. If too much anesthesia has been
given, this stage is characterized by respiratory failure, leading to
circulatory failure. Without breathing apparatus and heart support, the
patient can die.
What are the three PHASES of anesthesia? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔• Induction -
This phase begins with the administration of anesthesia and lasts until the
surgical incision is made.
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, • Maintenance - This phase begins with the surgical incision and lasts until
near completion of the procedure (Stage 3).
• Emergence - This phase starts as the patient begins to awaken and ends
upon exiting the operating room
IV regional anesthesia (Beir Block) is most often used for: - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Upper extremity nerve blockade
A common side effect to monitor after spinal anesthesia is: - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔hypotension due to vasodilation
What is the most consistent physiological indication of Malignant
Hyperthermia? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Increased end tidal CO2
What drug is given for Malignant Hyperthermia? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Dantrolene
*Also, stop triggering agents, give 100% oxygen, cool pt
During Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC), the Pt is monitored for what 3
risks? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔• Extravasation of intravenous medication
• A reduction of arterial oxygen saturation