2A Hoisting License Exam | Latest 2026/ 2027 Update | Verified Questions and Correct Answers | Complete Exam Material

2A Hoisting License Exam | Latest 2026/ 2027 Update | Verified Questions and Correct Answers | Complete Exam Material 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ | 100 out of 100 Question: What is the purpose of the 520:C.M.R.6:00 Answer To establish rules and regulations for safety of the public Question: What regulatory authority governs hoisting machinery Answer 520-C.M.R. 6:00 MGL chapter 146 section 53-54A Question: What type of system is used when working on de-energized circuit Answer Lock out tag out Question: In event of death, department of public safety must how soon Answer Within 1 hour of incident Question: When are reports of injury that required hospitalization or medical treatment sent to the engineering section of department of public safety Answer Immediately After the person has been treated Question: All welding and cutting on hoisting equipment must be done in accordance with requirements of what Answer American society of mechanical engineering (ASME) Question: What items should be checked on daily inspection Answer Wire ropes, bearings, gears, friction clutches, brakes, chain drives and anything subject to wear Question: What type of protection should be given to the operator of material handling and moving equipment Answer Protection from weather, heat in winter, safety glasses, hard hat, roll over protective system Question: What equipment requires hoisting license Answer Height of lift exceed 10' or weight of load exceed 500 lbs or the capacity of the bucket is more than 1/4 cubic yard Question: What is the minimum absolute limit of approach of power lines when operating equipment Answer 125,000 volts = 10' 250,000 volts = 15' 250,000 volts or more = 25' Question: How do you test the load brakes Answer Pick test, lift load about 1', hold it for one minute Question: How should you approach and load any vehicle Answer Approach any vehicle to the side slow and square Question: How should you carry a load Answer Carry and load 12-18" off the ground Question: How close to a marked utility can you dig Answer Hand dig within 18" of marked utility Question: When driving a wheel loader down hill, what should you not do Answer Raise the bucket and put transmission in neutral Question: When filling a trench, is it advisable to use the backhoe bucket in a sweeping motion Answer Don't use side of bucket. Either scoop or push in with front bucket Question: What are dip stick extensions used for Answer They are extensions attached to the dipper stick to give backhoe additional digging depth Question: When towing a backhoe or loader what speed should you not exceed Answer 5 mph Question: What does articulate mean on a wheel loader Answer Bends in the middle Question: What is dig safe Answer It's the law Question: Describe a slow moving vehicle triangle and at what speed can they not exceed Answer Red triangle with an orange center 25 mph Question: Vas hat requirement is needed to operate hoisting equipment Answer Valid signed hoisting license and drivers license Question: What is considered a cushion of saftey Answer The area inside the swing of your machine Question: How many lbs is 1 ton Answer 2,000 lbs Question: Name some requirements for securing an excavation Answer Make it safe for public, cover open holes at night, fill in or secure area with fence, secure equipment Question: When is it permissible to allow equipment to straddle an open trench Answer Never Question: What is meant by coupling the brakes Answer Locking the 2 break pedals together Question: When May chains be used in hoisting Answer Never Question: When can chain slings be used Answer As long as they are in accordance with osha requirements Question: What is the best way to load a truck Answer From the side not the rear load front to back Question: What are the rules regular ding exhaust saftey Answer Work area must be properly ventalated Question: What color paint is used to pre mark trench Answer White Question: When do you need a gas test Answer Anytime you smell gas or think you hit a gas line Question: When driving a four wheel backhoe up a steep hill what should be done Answer Fill front bucket with dirt Question: Where is the operators manual found Answer In the machine Question: What is the average hydraulic pressure of a lul Answer 1,800 lbs psi to 2,400 lbs psi Question: What is the total force exerted on a 4" cylinder at 1,800 psi Answer 4x3.14=12.56 x 1,800 = 22,608 lbs of force Question: Where should the approved hand signals be posted Answer On the machine Question: What is the weakest part of a hydraulic system Answer Hoses Question: What causes starving of hydraulic system Answer Low fluid, dirty filter, leaks, linked hoses Question: Who has the right of way when operating equipment Answer Pedestrian Question: Lost some reasons why you would replace a hose Answer Broken, cracked, chafed, bulging or leaking What is considered superimposed weight around a trench or work area Answer Any weight that is not normally there, vehicles, spoil If you cannot see where the work is being done, do not move unless you have what? Answer A signal person who has a clear view of the operation directing you What is a tag line Answer A line used to control the loads being handled by hoisting equipment When can you carry a load over someone Answer Never What are the purpose of mats, steel plates and timber pads Answer Distribution of weight Who is responsible for safe operation of the machine Answer The operator What should you look for before starting work Answer Soft soil, wet areas, power lines, wells, dig safe marks for other utilities What should you do with open trenches or holes at the end of the day Answer Cover or backfill unless you have fencing What should you do when working on a public way Answer Make area safe for public with cones, signs, caution tape, saftey vests, and arrow board What should you do with equipment when finished for the day Answer Park on firm level surface, chalk wheels, secure equipment, take the keys. Shut off master disconnect If the actual boom length falls between values listed on load chart you should use Answer Next higher value What MA code is used for hoisting Answer 520:CMR 6:00 At what intervals should equipment be inspected Answer Every day do circle check, start of every shift. Every 30 days for rigging. 90 days for full inspection How many cable clips are required on a cable and how are they installed Answer Minimum of 3, u bolt on the dead, saddle on the live What is the purpose of a thimble Answer to keep the loop in the eye from crushing Can internal combustion engines be operated in a confined space Answer Yes if properly ventalated Who is allowed on a lift truck other than operator Answer No one What restricts the lifting capacity of hoisting equipment Answer Pressure relief valve May hydraulic hoses be be tightened under pressure Answer No Is it mandatory to wear seatbelt Answer Yes Do all machines need backup alarms Answer Yes Is the hydraulic system a high or low pressure system Answer High pressure What do you do if you discover a defect while checking your machine Do not use the machine until defect is repaired What are some things you should discuss with fellow workers before starting work Hand signals, where you will be working, what you will be doing What is the hydraulic system over pressure maintained by Pressure relief valve Why is the load kept as low to the ground as possible when traveling For better visibility and stability When ever possible, how is it best to work on slope. Up or down, never sideways and keep load low What is the purpose of dig safe To notify utility companies that a mark out is needed What is the ergress of a trench There must be a ladder, ramp or stairs within 25 feet of every worker What is the angle of repose The greatest angle above horizontal at which material will stay without sliding or falling back to the ground 34 degrees above horizontal At which position should the moving parts of the machine be in when not in use Lowered to the ground and secured At what depth is it required to have a ladder or stairs in trench 4' When is it permissible to work under a suspended load Never What is the primary purpose of stabilizers To level and stabilize the machine What impact does weather have on your operation Wind can cause boom to bend, rain can obscure your vision and make soul soft, electrical storms shut down operations What should you do when someone enters your area of saftey Stop and have them leave work area What does fuel injectors do? Distribute metered amount of fuel to each cylinder What should hooks and shackles be made of Drop forged steel Do you need hoisting license on private property Yes What should you know about the load you are picking up and your machine How much the load weighs and how much your machine will pick up Who inspects the trench prior to and during excavation The competent person in charge of the excavation Do you need a fire extinguisher on a hoisting machine Yes minimum 5 lbs All welding and cutting on hoisting equipment needs to be performed under what requirements 1998 section 9 of A.S.M.E code What is the average hydraulic pressure of a front end loader with a 4" piston 1,800 psi When removing a battery from a Diesel engine, which terminal do you remove first Negative What do you do if you dig up a gas line Stop shut off the machine, evacuate the area, call the gas company, fire department, and police, department of public saftey within 1 hour How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard 27 What should be done when the boom of crane needs to be welded Get a ASME certified welder When is it ok to remove saftey guards Only for maintenance or repairs What do you refer to when determining your equipment inspection and maintenance procedures 520 CMR 6:00 What does a class 1/C license cover Hydraulic boom with out wire rope, fork lifts What does one light or bell signal Stop What does 2 light or bell signal Raise What does 3 light or bell signal Lower What does 4 light or bell signal Lower slowly What are boom stops A device to stop the boom from tipping over backwards What protects a worker in a trench Shoring or trench box What weight do you add to determine the weight of the lift Add the weight of the load to any straps or hooks When digging how deep can you dig without shoring 5' How do you get a buried man out of a hole By hand without the use of any shovels or tools How far does the spoil have to be from the edge of the hole 2' Before any excavation begins you must do what by law Notify dig safe When does a dig safe expire 30 days What is a clutch disconnect It allows you to disconnect the transmission power without putting in the clutch and use it off road only What is a master disconnect It is a master switch that shuts off all the electrical function in a machine Before loading a machine onto a trailer be sure to check what Make sure wheels are chalked Hydraulic fluid contracts when heated? (T or F). False One should check hydraulic fluid annually (true, or false). False, check daily According to the MA law, equipment that lift higher than 10 feet, and over 400 pounds, or a 1/4 cubic yard of material requires a hoisting license. (T or F). True You must call OPSI within what time period Of an accident, resulting in death occurs? You must call OPSI (office of public safety and inspections). Within 1 hour of the accident. What is the fine for operating without a hoisting license? $500 - $3000 dollars and or 3 months in jail. True or false, what is the minimum distance from a powerline? It all depends on the voltage. True or false operator manuals must be kept in the office? False How often must the hoisting license be renewed? every 2 years What state department enforces hoisting laws OPSI (office of public safety and inspections). True or false, when traveling the front bucket should be low and curled back? True True or false when digging down a slope, the spoil pile should be placed down the slope? False True or false: it is NOT OK to straddle and open trench? True How often must a machine be inspected? Daily! (Before each use). What must you do if you dig up a gas line? Let the gas vent, extinguish all flame, evacuate and call utility, and 911. What do you do if your machine comes in contact with a powerline? If you can't stay, put, hop from the machine, with both feet together. And or hop with both feet touching. DO NOT SEPARATE YOUR FEET When is protection in a trench required? 5 feet or less, ask the competent person. Per OSHA who must classify soil? competent person Shoring will what? Prevent cave ins, and Add material for protection. (Both A and C). A trench box is a type of what? A type of shielding device Sloping removes material for protection, true or false? False The larger the grain size the less stable the material is. True Type B soil (Composed of silt, silty loam, sandy loam, and granular cohesive solids including angular gravel (crushed rock). Requires a 1:1 slope ratio? T or F? True It's ok to have spoil piles right up against the edge of a trench (T or F). False T or F: suffocation only occurs when a person's face is buried in a cave in. False Trenches this deep (how many feet in depth). Require a ladder every 25 feet. 4 Feet Deep T or F: Ladders must extend above the trench by 3 feet True T or F: you can bench Type C soil (The least stable: Composed of granular soils, including sand, gravel, loamy sand, submerged soil, and rock Stable Rock). False you can not!! T or F: you should try to break contact with an electrical power line False!! What should you do when back filling? Back fill in lifts, Compact with the front tires, Look before backing up! (D. All of the above)!! How wide can the bottom of an excavation be to be considered a trench. At most 15 feet. All welding and cutting on equipment must be in accordance with: Section IX of ASME code 520 CMR What is the minimum notice required to contact Dig Safe? 72 hours What color does red mean on a dig safe marking? electrical How much does the dig safe service cost? Free A safety zone is the width of the facility and? 18 inches on each side of the facility If an excavation does not start within 30 days of notification to Dig Safe: The marking became invalid What does the following hand signal indicate? (Only right arm extended straight out). This signal means to stop What does the following hand signal indicate? (Being waved forward, with one hand). To move forward (to travel). What does the following hand signal indicate? (Left hand in a fist parallel on stomach, and right hand raised at 90 degree angle in the air). To travel with one track! (Pivot). What does the following hand signal indicate? (Note the finger is pointing in the direction shown) right arm extended It means to swing as well as stop. What is the purpose of the swing gear on an excavator? It connects the car body to the tracks. Who is responsible for inspecting a trench before anyone goes in it? The Equipment Operator What is the preferred sling angle of these angles? 60 degrees The top of the spoil pile is called the __________? Crown A four-foot deep trench requires an additional ladder for every 25 feet of open trench. 25 feet Materials must be kept back from the edge of the trench a minimum of ________? Two feet When can an inspector revoke a hoisting license? For failure to pay excise tax Who developed the MA Crane Hand Signals? ANSI/ASME DOT stands for _______? Department of Transportation When do you do your walk-around the equipment? Before you start it In the one-to-one sloping ratio, what does the 2nd "one" represent? Depth or vertical rise On a track machine the gears should be where? In the rear When load leveling when do you deploy your stabilizers or load levelers- before or after you make the lift? Before you make your lift When backfilling an excavation, you should use a ? Small lift, "shade the ditch" In the state of Massachusetts what criteria require a hoisting license? The weight of the load exceeds 500 lbs The height of the load exceeds 10 feet The capacity of the bucket exceeds 1/4 cubic yard What type of safety system is used on de-energized circuits? Lockout-Tagout Total De-energization system In what time frame must the Department of Public Safety be notified of a death involving hoisting equipment? Within one hour How many pounds in a ton? 2,000 lbs All welding and cutting on hoisting equipment shall be done in accordance with the requirements of what? AWS (American Welding Society) formerly Section 9 of the ASME codes (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) What items should be checked on a daily basis? Fluid levels, hoses, tires, belts, horn, backup systems, brakes and controls What action does a signal person intend the operator to perform if he extends his arm at shoulder height, makes a fist with his hand and sticks his thumb up? Boom up What type of protection should be given to operators of material handling and moving equipment? Protection of Operator. Where the operator of an excavating machine may be exposed to the elements or overhead ANSI American National Standards Institute Apprentice License A Document Issued by the Department upon proof of registration at a training facility and with the Division of Apprentice Training Apprentice Licensee A Person, who is 18 years of age of older, ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Cargo A Load, quantity, or volume that can be processed or transported Certificate of Completion A Uniform certificate issued by a training facility to a licensee upon the satisfactory completion of a continuing education curriculum "Cheif" of Inspections Mechanical of the Department of Public safety commisioner The Commissioner of the Department of Public Safety Compact Hoisting Machinery Hoisting Machinery with a gross vehicle weight not exceeding 10,000 lb Company license A license issued by an Exempt Company that has a Department approved in-service training program and which is only valid for hoisting machinery used on company property Company property Property which is owned or under the care and control of a tenant company under a lease or rental agreement Competant person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate such conditions DAT The Division of Apprentice Training Department of Public Safety Department of Public Safety DOT Department of Transportation Emergency Procedure Actions Required to be taken when imminent danger may occur to prevent damage to life, property, or to ensure public safety Fork Lift Any mobile power-propelled truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack or tier materials, excluding earth moving, over the road haulage trucks, and equipment which was designed to move earth but has been modified to accept forks Hoisting machinery Derricks, cableways, machinery used for discharging cargoes, and temporary elevator cars used on excavation work or used for hoisting building material, when the motive power to operate such machinery is mechanical and other than steam, including but not limited to excavators, backhoes, front end loaders, uniloaders, skid loader, skid steer loaders, compact loaders or similar devices, lattice cranes, derricks, cranes with or without wire rope; all fork lifts, powered industrial lift trucks, overhead hoists (underhung), overhead cranes, underhung cranes, monorail cranes, lifting devices, cableways, powered platforms and any other equipment that has the minimum capability of hoisting the load higher than ten feet, and either the capability of lifting loads greater than 500 pounds or the capacity of the bucket exceeds ¼ cubic yards; overhead bridge cranes, electric or air driven hoists, pendant controlled hoists, specialty equipment as categorized by license grade in 520 CMR 6.00. Incident A situation that results in serious injury, property damage, or any condition that is necessary for the preservation of the public health or safety Injury and Incident Documentation A form furnished by the Department detailing all specific information regarding any serious injury, property damage or mechanical failure that may have occurred. in-service training A Company program that has been approved by the department and required for issuance of a company license by those companies that has been exempt from hoisting license requirements Inspector A District Engineering Inspector employed by the Department Instructor An Individually duly licensed b y the Department as a hoisting machinery operator who educates and trains licensees and apprentice licensees in the operation of hoisting machinery License A document issued by the Department to an individual to operate a certain type and class of hoisting machinery. Licensee A person who is 18 years of age or older, and has completed the necessary requisites for licensure to operate hoisting machinery. Manufacturer Approved Attachment Attachable Equipment tailored to preform a particular task, designed or approved for use in accordance with the equipment manufacturers specifications and operation safety requirements. Mechanical Failure Damage to or breakdown of Hoisting Machinery which affects the capacity or safe operation of the equipment per the manufacturers specifications Modification Alterations, extensions or repairs made to hoisting machinery which alter the machinery's original structure Operators Manual The Document created by the manufacturer of thew hoisting machinery that contains the required procedures and forms for the safe operation of hoisting machinery at the stated site pertaining to that specific equipment Placard A Department issued certificate posted on hoisting machinery which acts as a notice of the unsafe condition of the machinery Property Damage Damage of private or public property that exceeds $5,000 per incident Qualified Welder A welder certified by the American Welding Society (AWS) or an acceptable alternative welding certification. SAE Society of Automotive Engineers Serious Injury A personal injury/illness that results in death, dismemberment, significant disfigurement, permanent loss of the use of a body organ, member, function, or system, a compound fracture, or other significant injury/illness Short Term Rental Entity A person or organization approved by the Department who is in the business of renting compact hoisting machinery for which a temporary permit is required Short-term Rental Entity Facilitator An employee of the short-term rental entity who holds a Massachusetts hoisting license issued by the Department and is responsible for the written and practical training, examinations, and issuance of temporary permits. Signal Person A trained individual qualified in the use of signals to direct the operator of hoisting machinery and warn of possible or existing hazards through the use of hand signals, audible signals, or flashing lights Temporary Permit A non-renewable permit to operate compact hoisting machinery, with a gross vehicle weight not exceeding 8,000 pounds, issued by a Department approved short-term rental entity for no more than 14 consecutive days. Temporary Permit Holder A person who is 18 years of age or older, holds a valid driver's license, and has obtained a temporary permit to operate compact hoisting machinery with a gross vehicle weight not exceeding 8,000 pounds. Training Facility A site, including buildings and machinery located thereon, that has been approved by the Department to train individuals in the safe operation of hoisting machinery and may also provide courses in continuing education for individuals licensed to operate hoisting machinery Raise Load Vertically With either forearm vertical, forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circle. Lower Load Vertically With either arm extended downward, forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circle. Move Load In Horizontally With either arm extended, hand raised and open towards direction of movement, move hand in direction of required movement Move Load Out Horizontally With either arm extended, hand raised and open toward direction of movement, move hand in direction of required movement. Raise Boom With either arm extended horizontally, fingers closed, point thumb upward. Lower Boom With either arm extended horizontally, fingers closed, point thumb Downward. Swing With either arm extended horizontally, point with forefinger to direction of desired swing rotation. Arm/Dipperstick Inward With both hands clenched, point thumbs inward. Arm/Dipperstick Outward With both hands clenched, point thumbs outward. Retract Telescopic Boom With both hands clenched, point thumbs inward. Extend telescoping boom With both hands clenched, point thumbs outward. Close Bucket Hold one hand closed and stationary. with forefinger pointing horizontally at Rotate other hand in small vertical circle closed hand. Open Bucket Hold one hand open and stationary. with forefinger pointing horizontally at Rotate other hand in small vertical circle closed hand. Turn Raise forearm with closed fist indicating inside of turn. Move other fist in vertical inside of turn. Move other fist in vertical circle indicating direction of track or wheel circle indicating direction of track rotation. Counter-rotate Place hand on head indicating side or reverse track or wheel rotation. Move hand in vertical circle indicating forward other hand in vertical circle indicating rotation of other track or wheel. Travel Move fists in vertical circle about each other in direction of track or wheel rotation. This far to go With hands raised and open inward, move hands laterally, less in front of hand extended laterally, hand indicating distance to go. Move Slowly Place one hand motion-less infront of hand giving motion signal Stop With either arm extended laterally, hand open downward, move arm back and forth Emergency Stop With both arms extended laterally, hands open downward, wave arms back and forth Stop Engine Draw thumb or forefinger across throat Retract Telescopic Arm/Dipper-stick With either arm outstretched horizontally in front of body. close fingers and point thumb in direction of required movement Extend Telescopic Arm/Dipper-stick With either arm outstretched horizontally in front of body, close fingers and point thumb in direction of required movement