C7 - NUR1023C Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.

Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development Question: Occurs from Birth to 18 months; Erikson's 1st stage of Development; Caregiver must provide basic needs. To resolve this stage needs must be met. Answer: Trust vs. Mistrust Question: Age: 3-6 years old; Child explores the world and their abilities; Positive reinforcement leads to a sense of purpose. Answer: Initiative vs. Guilt Question: Which of the following would be examples of positive reinforcers? (Select all that apply.) A. Clapping for a child who successfully used the toilet B. Offering praise for a child who behaved in a store C. Taking a child to the playground after a positive teacher report D. Placing a child in time-out for misbehavior. E. Stickers for positive play with peers. Answer: A, B, C, E Question: How is the toddler's need for autonomy best met? A. The parents' consistently meeting the child's needs B. Encouraging imaginative play C. Allowing the child limited choices D. Promoting experimentation to determine cause and effect Answer: C. Allowing the child limited choices Question: A 13-year-old child states, "I don't know if I want to go to college or start working after high school." Which stage of psychosocial development is indicated by this child's uncertainty? A. Intimacy vs. isolation B. Ego integrity vs. despair C. Identity vs. role confusion D. Generativity vs. stagnation Answer: C. Identity vs. role confusion Question: Age: 18-40; Erikson's 6th Stage of Development; Young adults have achieved a sense of identity and have set a path for where they are going. The main task of this phase is to develop an intimate and trusting relationship with another person (Physicaland emotional intimacy); People who fail at developing such a relationship may retreat into isolation. Answer: Intimacy vs. Isolation Question: Which step(s) can nurses and health care providers take to remove barriers to identifying and treating victims of domestic violence? (Select all that apply.) A. Call the police. B. Ask about abuse. C. Ask for proof of domestic violence. D. Screen for domestic violence with all patients. E. Disregard reported abuse in spouses. Answer: B, D Question: Age: 40-65; Erikson's 7th Stage of Development; More concerned with leaving behind a legacy that'll continue after their death; If the person fails to grow during this phase, the result may be stagnation with self-absorption (egocentric behavior) and self-indulgence. Depression Answer: Generativity vs. Stagnation Question: Age: 65-Death; It is either they are happy with their life, or they are upset about it? Person reviews life events and accepts the finality of death. Answer: Integrity vs. Despair Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development Question: The school health nurse is teaching a group of teachers about promoting the mental health of school-age children. Which action made by the teachers promotes a sense of industry among the children? A. Separating children during tasks B. Basing a reward structure on evidence of mastery C. Giving grades and gifts for satisfactory performances D. Comparing the performances of children with one another Answer: C. Giving grades and gifts for satisfactory performances. Question: An 8-year-old child is being prepared for surgery the next day. How should the nurse present preoperative instructions to this child? A. By repeating instructions often B. By providing time for needle play C. By using several abstract examplesD. By focusing on simple anatomical diagrams Answer: D. By focusing on simple anatomical diagrams Question: Which gross motor skill can be observed in a 7-month-old infant? A. Sits alone without support B. Creeps on hands and knees C. Walks holding onto furniture D. Sits down from a standing position Answer: A. Sits alone without support