What is the exercise participation health screening process based on? - ✔✔- the individual's
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current level of physical activity || || || ||
- the presence of signs or symptoms and/or known CV, metabolic, or renal disease
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- desired exercise intensity
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Goals of the ACSM participation health screening process is to identify individuals who: -
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✔✔- who should receive medical clearance before initiating an exercise program or
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increasing the frequency, intensity, and/or volume of their current program
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- individuals with clinically significant disease(s) who may benefit from participating in a
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medically supervised exercise program || || ||
- individuals with medical conditions that may require exclusion from exercise programs
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until those conditions are better controlled
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2 stage process of screening - ✔✔- need for medical clearance before initiating or
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progressing exercise programming is determined using the updated and revised ACSM
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screening algorithm--> in presence of health care professional
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- if indicated during screening, medical clearance should be sought from the appropriate
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health care provider || ||
What does the screening algorithm do? - ✔✔classifies individuals who do or do not
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currently participate in regular exercise || || || ||
,- GOAL: identify those unaccustomed to regular physical exertion b/c exercise may place
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disproportionate demands on the CV system and increase risk of complications || || || || || || || || || ||
what is exercise participation? - ✔✔performing planned, structured PA at least 30 min at
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moderate intensity on at least 3 days a week for at least the last 3 months
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light intensity exercise - ✔✔30-39% HRR or VO2R
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2-2.9 METS ||
RPE: 9-11 ||
Mod intensity - ✔✔40-59% HRR or VO2R
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3-5.9 METS ||
RPE 12-13 ||
Vigorous intensity - ✔✔>60% HRR or VO2R || || || || || ||
RPE >14 ||
> 6 METS || ||
Risk stratifications for individuals with CVD: LOWEST RISK - ✔✔- functional capacity > 7
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METS
Risk stratifications for individuals with CVD: MODERATE risk - ✔✔- presence of angina or
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other significant symptoms (unusual SOB, lightheadedness, or dizziness occurring only at
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high levels of exercise (> 7 METS)
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, - mild to mod ischemia during exercise testing or ST segment depression < 2 mm from
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baseline
- functional capacity <5 METS
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- Rest ejection fraction 40-49%
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Risk stratifications for individuals with CVD: HIGHEST risk - ✔✔- presence of complex
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ventricular dysrhythmias during exercise testing or recovery
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- presence of angina or other significant symptoms (unusual SOB, light-headedness,
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dizziness at low levels of exertion ( < 5 METS during recovery)
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FITT-VP - ✔✔Frequency || ||
Intensity
Time
Type
Volume
Progression
Frequency - ✔✔moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 5 days a week OR
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vigorous aerobic exercise done at least 3 days a week
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Intensity - ✔✔moderate and/or vigorous is recommended for most adults
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Time - ✔✔30-60 min of purposeful moderate exercise OR
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20-60 if vigorous
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