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SHS 250 FINAL EXAM Actual Exam
2026/2027 Complete Questions and Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales Graded A+
Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: SHS 250 Final Exam
Q1: The prefix "brady-" in medical terminology indicates which of the following?
A. Fast or rapid
B. Pain or discomfort
C. Slow [CORRECT]
D. Inflammation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prefix "brady-" originates from Greek and means slow. It is commonly used in
medical terms such as bradycardia (slow heart rate), bradypnea (slow breathing), and
bradydysrhythmia (slow abnormal heart rhythm), making it essential for describing decreased
rates of physiological processes.
Q2: Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for diagnosing diseases and
prescribing treatments?
A. Registered Nurse
B. Medical Laboratory Technician
C. Physician [CORRECT]
D. Physical Therapist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physicians (medical doctors) hold the primary responsibility for diagnosing diseases,
interpreting diagnostic tests, prescribing medications and treatments, and directing patient care.
This scope of practice requires completion of medical school, residency training, and licensure,
distinguishing physicians from other healthcare professionals with more limited diagnostic and
prescriptive authority.
,2
Q3: A patient arrives at the emergency department with chest pain. The healthcare team
determines the patient needs immediate cardiac intervention. Which level of care is most
appropriate?
A. Primary care
B. Secondary care
C. Tertiary care [CORRECT]
D. Quaternary care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary care provides highly specialized medical services for complex conditions
requiring advanced technology and specialist expertise, such as cardiac catheterization, open-
heart surgery, and intensive care. Emergency cardiac intervention represents tertiary-level care
due to its specialized nature, advanced equipment requirements, and need for subspecialty-
trained physicians.
Q4: The suffix "-itis" in medical terminology indicates which condition?
A. Tumor or mass
B. Inflammation [CORRECT]
C. Surgical removal
D. Disease condition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix "-itis" denotes inflammation of the specified body part or tissue. This
inflammation typically involves pain, redness, heat, swelling, and loss of function. Common
examples include appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix), dermatitis (skin inflammation),
and bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes).
Q5: Which ethical principle requires healthcare providers to respect patients' autonomy and their
right to make informed decisions about their care?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Autonomy [CORRECT]
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
, 3
Rationale: Autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes patients' rights to self-determination,
including the right to accept or refuse treatment based on their own values and beliefs. This
principle underlies informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality, requiring healthcare
providers to respect patients' competent decisions even when they disagree with medical
recommendations.
Q6: The combining form "cardi/o" refers to which body structure?
A. Brain
B. Heart [CORRECT]
C. Lung
D. Liver
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The combining form "cardi/o" derives from the Greek word "kardia" meaning heart. It
serves as the root for numerous cardiovascular terms including cardiology (study of the heart),
electrocardiogram (heart electrical activity recording), cardiomegaly (enlarged heart), and
myocardial (pertaining to heart muscle).
Q7: A home health nurse visits a patient recently discharged from the hospital to monitor wound
healing and medication compliance. This represents which type of healthcare delivery?
A. Acute care
B. Ambulatory care
C. Long-term care
D. Home health care [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Home health care provides medical and supportive services in patients' residences for
those recovering from illness, managing chronic conditions, or needing rehabilitation. This
delivery model emphasizes patient comfort, reduces hospital readmissions, and supports
independent living while providing skilled nursing care, therapy services, and patient education
in the home environment.
Q8: Which infection control practice involves placing patients with contagious diseases in
separate areas to prevent disease transmission?
A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
SHS 250 FINAL EXAM Actual Exam
2026/2027 Complete Questions and Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales Graded A+
Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: SHS 250 Final Exam
Q1: The prefix "brady-" in medical terminology indicates which of the following?
A. Fast or rapid
B. Pain or discomfort
C. Slow [CORRECT]
D. Inflammation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prefix "brady-" originates from Greek and means slow. It is commonly used in
medical terms such as bradycardia (slow heart rate), bradypnea (slow breathing), and
bradydysrhythmia (slow abnormal heart rhythm), making it essential for describing decreased
rates of physiological processes.
Q2: Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for diagnosing diseases and
prescribing treatments?
A. Registered Nurse
B. Medical Laboratory Technician
C. Physician [CORRECT]
D. Physical Therapist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physicians (medical doctors) hold the primary responsibility for diagnosing diseases,
interpreting diagnostic tests, prescribing medications and treatments, and directing patient care.
This scope of practice requires completion of medical school, residency training, and licensure,
distinguishing physicians from other healthcare professionals with more limited diagnostic and
prescriptive authority.
,2
Q3: A patient arrives at the emergency department with chest pain. The healthcare team
determines the patient needs immediate cardiac intervention. Which level of care is most
appropriate?
A. Primary care
B. Secondary care
C. Tertiary care [CORRECT]
D. Quaternary care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary care provides highly specialized medical services for complex conditions
requiring advanced technology and specialist expertise, such as cardiac catheterization, open-
heart surgery, and intensive care. Emergency cardiac intervention represents tertiary-level care
due to its specialized nature, advanced equipment requirements, and need for subspecialty-
trained physicians.
Q4: The suffix "-itis" in medical terminology indicates which condition?
A. Tumor or mass
B. Inflammation [CORRECT]
C. Surgical removal
D. Disease condition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix "-itis" denotes inflammation of the specified body part or tissue. This
inflammation typically involves pain, redness, heat, swelling, and loss of function. Common
examples include appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix), dermatitis (skin inflammation),
and bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes).
Q5: Which ethical principle requires healthcare providers to respect patients' autonomy and their
right to make informed decisions about their care?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Autonomy [CORRECT]
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
, 3
Rationale: Autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes patients' rights to self-determination,
including the right to accept or refuse treatment based on their own values and beliefs. This
principle underlies informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality, requiring healthcare
providers to respect patients' competent decisions even when they disagree with medical
recommendations.
Q6: The combining form "cardi/o" refers to which body structure?
A. Brain
B. Heart [CORRECT]
C. Lung
D. Liver
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The combining form "cardi/o" derives from the Greek word "kardia" meaning heart. It
serves as the root for numerous cardiovascular terms including cardiology (study of the heart),
electrocardiogram (heart electrical activity recording), cardiomegaly (enlarged heart), and
myocardial (pertaining to heart muscle).
Q7: A home health nurse visits a patient recently discharged from the hospital to monitor wound
healing and medication compliance. This represents which type of healthcare delivery?
A. Acute care
B. Ambulatory care
C. Long-term care
D. Home health care [CORRECT]
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Home health care provides medical and supportive services in patients' residences for
those recovering from illness, managing chronic conditions, or needing rehabilitation. This
delivery model emphasizes patient comfort, reduces hospital readmissions, and supports
independent living while providing skilled nursing care, therapy services, and patient education
in the home environment.
Q8: Which infection control practice involves placing patients with contagious diseases in
separate areas to prevent disease transmission?
A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
