PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Roles of a nurse. Answer: 1. Advocate
2. Educator
3. Consultant
4. Care manager
◉ Advocate. Answer: Supporting the patient's rights in making
healthcare decisions when able.
Example: Helping a patient explain to their family that they no
longer want to undergo chemotherapy
◉ Educator. Answer: Assessing and diagnosing the teaching needs of
the patient, group, family, or community.
Example: Proper use of medications, explaining/giving discharge
instructions, promoting smoking cessation
,◉ Care Manager. Answer: Coordinating the care delivered to a
patient.
Example: Coordinator services for clients with tuberculosis
◉ Consultant. Answer:
◉ How do you know treatments work?. Answer: Reassess vital signs
and check against baseline
◉ Patient centered care. Answer: Providing care that is respectful of
and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values;
ensuring that the patient's values guide all clinical decisions
◉ Family centered care. Answer: A partnership approach to
healthcare decision-making between the family and healthcare
provider.
Example: Pediatrics
◉ Community/Population health. Answer: The health outcomes of a
group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes
within the group.
Ex: Free vaccines, walk-in clinics, community-based exercise
facilities
, - CDC, NIH
◉ Tachycardia can be caused by.... Answer: - Stress
- Exercise
- Fever
◉ Bradycardia can be caused by.... Answer: - Hypothyroidism
- Congenital heart defects
- Myocarditis
◉ What can cause tachypnea?. Answer: - Pain
- Anxiety
- Acidosis
◉ What can cause bradypnea?. Answer: - Medications such as
opiates or anesthesia/sedatives
- Sleep apnea
◉ What can cause a fever of 102.4 F?. Answer: Asepsis or infection
◉ What is thermoregulation?. Answer: Process that allows your
body to maintain internal temperature.