Edition by Moreno Timby Test Bank
Chapter 1
Nursing Foundations M
Multiple Choice M
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. The medical- M
surgical nurse identifies a clinical practice issue and wants to determine if there is
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sufficient evidence to support a change in practice. Which type of study provides
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the strongest evidence to support a practice change?
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• Randomized control study M M
• Quasi-experimental study M
• Case-control study M
• Cohort study M
2. The medical-surgical unit recently implemented a patient- M M M M M M
centered care model. Which action implemented by the nurse supports this
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model?
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• Evaluating care M
• Assessing needs M
• Diagnosing problems M
• Providing compassion M
3. Which action should the nurse implement when providing patient care in order M M M M M M M M M M M
to support The Joint
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Commission’s (TJC) National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG)?
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• Silencing a cardiorespiratory monitor M M M
• Identifying each patient using one source M M M M M
• Determining patient safety issues upon admission M M M M M
• Decreasing the amount of pain medication administered M M M M M M
4. Which interprofessional role does the nurse often assume M M M M M M M
M when providing patient care in an acute care setting?
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• Social worker M
• Client advocate M
• Care coordinator M
• Massage therapist M
5. The medical- M
surgical nurse wants to determine if a policy change is needed for an identified clinical
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pro blem.
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Which is the first action the nurse should implement?
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• Developing a question M M
• Disseminating the findings M M
• Conducting a review of the literature M M M M M
• Evaluating outcomes of practice change M M M M
, 6. The nurse is evaluating the level of evidence found during a M M M M M M M M M M
recen t review of the literature. Which evidence carries the lowest level of
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support for a p ractice change?
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• Level IV M
• Level V M
• Level VI M
• Level VII M
7. The nurse is reviewing evidence from a quasi- M M M M M M M
experimental research study. Which level of evidence should the nurse identify
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Mfo r this research study?
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• Level I M
• Level II M
• Level III M
• Level IV M
8. Which level of evidence should the nurse identify when reviewing M M M M M M M M M
evidence from a single descriptive research study?
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• Level IV M
• Level V M
• Level VI M
• Level VII M
9. Which statement should the nurse make when communicating the “S” in th M M M M M M M M M M M
e SBARAapproach for effective
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communication?
• “The patient presented to the emergency department at 0200 with lower left
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abdomina l pain.” M M M
• “The patient rated the pain upon admission as a 9 on a 10-point numeric scale.”
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• “The patient has no significant issues in the medical history.”
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• “The patient was given a prescribed opioid analgesic at 0300.”
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10. The staff nurse is communicating with the change nurse about the
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M change of status of the patient. The nurse would begin her communication
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M wit h which statement if correctly using the SBARAformat?
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• “The patient’s heartrate is 110.” M M M M
• “I think this patient needs to be transferred to the critical care unit.”
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• “The patient is a 68-year-old male patient admitted last night.”
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• “The patient is complaining of chest pain.”
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11. Which nursing action exemplifies the Quality and Safety Education
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for
M M Nursing (QSEN) competency of safety?
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• Advocating for a patient who is experiencing pain
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• Considering the patient’s culture when planning care
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• Evaluating patient learning style prior to implementing discharge instructions
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• Assessing the right drug prior to administering a prescribed patient medication
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12. Which type of nursing is the root of all other nursing practice areas?
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• Pediatric nursing M
, • Geriatric nursing M
• Medical-surgical nursing M
• Mental health-psychiatric nursing
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13. Which did the Nursing Executive Center of The Advisory Board identif
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M y as an academic-practice gap for new graduate nurses?
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• Patient advocacy M
• Patient education M
• Disease pathophysiology M
• Therapeutic communication M
14. Which statement regarding the use of the nursing process in clinical practice i
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M s accurate?
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• “The nursing process is closely related to clinical decision-making.”
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• “The nursing process is used by all members of the interprofessional team to plan care.”
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• “The nursing process has 4 basic steps: assessment, planning, implementation,
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evaluation.” M
• “The nursing process is being replaced by the implementation of evidence-
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Mbased practice.”
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15. Which is the basis of nursing care practices and protocols?
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• Assessment
• Evaluation
• Diagnosis
• Research
16. Which is a common theme regarding patient dissatisfaction related to care provided
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in the hospital setting?
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• Space in hospital rooms
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• Medications received to treat pain M M M M
• Time spent with the health-care team
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• Poor quality food received from dietary
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17. The nurse manager is preparing a medical-
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surgical unit for The Joint Commission (TJC) visit With the nurse manager presenti
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Mng staff education focusing on TJC benchmarks, which of the following topics wou
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Mld be most appropriate?
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• Implementation of evidence-based practice M M M
• Implementation of patient-centered care M M M
• Implementation of medical asepsis practices M M M M
• Implementation of interprofessional care M M M
18. Which aspect of patient- M M M
centered care should the nurse manager evaluate prior to The Joint Commission site
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Mvisit for accreditation?
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• Visitation rights M
• Education level of staff M M M
• Fall prevention protocol
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• Infection control practices M M
, 19. The medical- M
surgical nurse is providing patient care. Which circumstance would necessitate the nurse
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verifying the patient’s identification using at least two sources?
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• Prior to delivering a meal tray M M M M M
• Prior to passive range of motion M M M M M
• Prior to medication administration M M M
• Prior to documenting in the medical record
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20. The nurse is providing care to several patients on a medical-
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surgical unit. Which situation would necessitate the nurse to use SBAR during the
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hand-off process?
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• Wound care M
• Discharge to home M M
• Transfer to radiology M M
• Medication education M
Multiple Response
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Identify one orAmore choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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21. The staff nurse is teaching a group of student nurses the situations that necessitat
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e hand-off communication.
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Which student responses indicate the need for further education related to this proc
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edure? Select all that apply.
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• “A hand-off is required prior to administering a medication.”
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• “A hand-off is required during change of shift.”
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• “A hand-off is required for a patient is transferred to the surgical suite.”
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• “A hand-off is required whenever the nurse receives a new patient assignment.”
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• “A hand-off is required prior to family visitation.”
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22. Which actions by the nurse enhance patient safety during medication
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administration? Select all that apply.
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• Answering the call bell while transporting medications for a different patient
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• Identifying the patient using two sources prior to administering the medication
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• Holding a medication if the patient’s diagnosis does not support its use
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• Administering the medication two hours after the scheduled time M M M M M M M M
• Having another nurse verify the prescribed dose of insulin the patient is to receive
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23. The medical- M
surgical nurse assumes care for a patient who is receiving continuous car
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Mdiopulmonary monitoring. Which actions by the nurse enhance safety
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Mfor this patient? Select all that apply.
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• Silencing the alarm during family visitation M M M M M
• Assessing the alarm parameters at the start of the shift M M M M M M M M M
• Responding to the alarm in a timely fashion M M M M M M M
• Decreasing the alarm volume to enhance restful sleep M M M M M M M
• Adjusting alarm parameters based on specified practitioner prescription
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