Instructor’s Manual | Richard P. Seiter | ISBN
9780138184391
Corrections - answers-the range of community and institutional sanctions, treatment programs,
and services for managing criminal offenders
John Howard coined the term penitentiary and - answers-reformed the early jails of England.
Wrote "The State of the Prisons in England and Wales."
Penitentiary - answers-the term first used to describe secure facilities used to hold offenders
serving a criminal sentence
Penology - answers-the study of the use of punishment for criminal acts
Purpose of Corrections - answers-Protect society; Surveillance and control; defining the limits of
behavior; Treatment and rehabilitation; Incarceration
Beccaria (1738-1794) - answers-founder of Classical school, wrote "On Crimes and Punishment"
Classical School - answers-based on offender's free will and hedonism
Punishment must be essentially - answers-Public, Prompt, Necessary, Proportionate, Dictated
by laws
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) - answers-Prisons and punishment should be utilitarian,
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