PRACTICE TEST SOLVED RESPONSES
◉ 4th Amendment. Answer: Freedom from unreasonable searches
and seizures by the government
◉ 5th Amendment. Answer: The Right to Remain Silent/Double
Jeopardy, right to due process
◉ 8th Amendment. Answer: No excessive bail, or cruel and unusual
punishment
◉ Civil Liability. Answer: Potential responsibility for payment of
damages or other court-imposed sanction in a lawsuit. (You can be
sued for violating a persons constitutional rights).
◉ Jurisdiction. Answer: The specific geographical area where a
police officer can arrest or serve (provided that they are in uniform
or displaying a badge of office).
◉ Reasonable Suspicion. Answer: Specific articulable facts which,
when taken together, would convince a reasonable person to believe
that a suspect is involved in a crime.
, ◉ Probable Cause. Answer: Facts and circumstances sufficient to
convince a reasonable person to believe that:
A) A crime has been committed and that the person to be arrested
committed it.
B) A specific item subject to seizure will be found
◉ Seizure. Answer: When police take possession of property, make
an arrest, or restrict a persons ability to move freely.
◉ Search. Answer: The physical invasion or intrusions of privacy by
police on people, homes or personal property to obtain information
or gather evidence.
◉ Frisk. Answer: A warrantless and limited search of a persons
outer garments and area of control by police to discover weapons.
◉ Arrest Warrant Requirements. Answer: 1. Name of person to be
arrested
2. The crime allegedly committed by person named
3. A command that the person named in the warrant be brought
before the court
4. Signature of the official issuing the warrant.