NUR 651 FINAL BRADLEY UNIVERSITY
EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS FINAL SCRIPT
2026 FULL SOLUTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥ incontinence. Answer: inability to control bladder and/or bowels
⩥ Types of incontinence. Answer: 1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from increased abdominal pressure
without bladder muscle contraction with laughing, sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
Inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the bathroom due to an
overactive detrusor muscle with increased bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-distention and frequent loss of small
amounts of urine due to obstruction of the urinary outlet or an impaired
detrusor muscle.
4. Reflex
,Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of urine usually without warning
due to hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle, usually from spinal cord
dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere with responding to the need to
urinate such as cognitive, mobility, and environmental barriers.
6. Total
Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine that generally does not respond
to treatment,
⩥ Tests to diagnose incontinence. Answer: Urinalysis, Bladder Diary,
Post void residual measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
⩥ Treatment for incontinence. Answer: -bladder training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
-pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
⩥ Patient education for incontinence. Answer: Urinate only every 3 to 6
hours to "re-train" your bladder.
, Know that consumption of diuretics, antidepressants, antihistamines, and
cough-cold preparations exacerbates urinary incontinence.
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily to prevent constipation.
Stop smoking (nicotine irritates the bladder).
⩥ Patient education for urolethiasis. Answer: Limit the amount of salt
(sodium) in your diet. Eat a balanced diet that is not too high in protein.
Limit foods that are high in a substance called oxalate, which can cause
kidney stones. These foods include dark green vegetables, rhubarb,
chocolate, wheat bran, nuts, cranberries, and beans.
⩥ Treatment for BPH. Answer: TURP (transurethral resection of the
prostate)
terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax), alfuzosin
(Uroxatral), and silodosin (Rapaflo).
Prostatic Urethral Lift or Water Vapor Therapy
⩥ Symptoms of erectile dysfunction. Answer: being able to get an
erection sometimes, but not every time you want to have sex.
being able to get an erection, but not having it last long enough for sex.
being unable to get an erection at any time.
⩥ Treatment of erectile dysfunction. Answer: Sildenafil, prostoglandins,
intraurethral prostoglandins, vacuum-assisted devices, implants
EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS FINAL SCRIPT
2026 FULL SOLUTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥ incontinence. Answer: inability to control bladder and/or bowels
⩥ Types of incontinence. Answer: 1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from increased abdominal pressure
without bladder muscle contraction with laughing, sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
Inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the bathroom due to an
overactive detrusor muscle with increased bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-distention and frequent loss of small
amounts of urine due to obstruction of the urinary outlet or an impaired
detrusor muscle.
4. Reflex
,Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of urine usually without warning
due to hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle, usually from spinal cord
dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere with responding to the need to
urinate such as cognitive, mobility, and environmental barriers.
6. Total
Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine that generally does not respond
to treatment,
⩥ Tests to diagnose incontinence. Answer: Urinalysis, Bladder Diary,
Post void residual measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
⩥ Treatment for incontinence. Answer: -bladder training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
-pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
⩥ Patient education for incontinence. Answer: Urinate only every 3 to 6
hours to "re-train" your bladder.
, Know that consumption of diuretics, antidepressants, antihistamines, and
cough-cold preparations exacerbates urinary incontinence.
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily to prevent constipation.
Stop smoking (nicotine irritates the bladder).
⩥ Patient education for urolethiasis. Answer: Limit the amount of salt
(sodium) in your diet. Eat a balanced diet that is not too high in protein.
Limit foods that are high in a substance called oxalate, which can cause
kidney stones. These foods include dark green vegetables, rhubarb,
chocolate, wheat bran, nuts, cranberries, and beans.
⩥ Treatment for BPH. Answer: TURP (transurethral resection of the
prostate)
terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax), alfuzosin
(Uroxatral), and silodosin (Rapaflo).
Prostatic Urethral Lift or Water Vapor Therapy
⩥ Symptoms of erectile dysfunction. Answer: being able to get an
erection sometimes, but not every time you want to have sex.
being able to get an erection, but not having it last long enough for sex.
being unable to get an erection at any time.
⩥ Treatment of erectile dysfunction. Answer: Sildenafil, prostoglandins,
intraurethral prostoglandins, vacuum-assisted devices, implants
