CT DDS MED CERT EXAM Actual Exam
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Section 1: Connecticut DDS Medication Certification
RIGHTS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION
Q1: How many "rights" of medication administration are recognized in standard practice?
A. 3 rights
B. 5 rights
C. 6 rights [CORRECT]
D. 10 rights
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The six rights of medication administration are: right person, right medication, right
dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. These fundamental rights form the
foundation of safe medication administration practice in DDS and all healthcare settings.
Q2: Which of the following is NOT one of the six rights of medication administration?
A. Right person
B. Right medication
C. Right physician [CORRECT]
D. Right dose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The six rights include right person, medication, dose, route, time, and documentation.
"Right physician" is not a standard right of medication administration, though verifying orders
and prescriber authorization is an important related responsibility.
Q3: The "right person" in medication administration requires the DSP to:
A. Ask the individual their name only
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B. Verify the individual's identity using at least two identifiers before administering medication
[CORRECT]
C. Recognize the individual by sight alone
D. Check the individual's room number only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proper identification requires using at least two identifiers (such as name and date of
birth, or name and photo ID) to ensure correct individual identification, never relying solely on
room number, sight recognition, or a single identifier.
Q4: The "right documentation" requires that medication administration be recorded:
A. Before the medication is given
B. At the end of the shift
C. Immediately after administration or as soon as practically possible [CORRECT]
D. The next day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Documentation must occur immediately after medication administration or as soon as
practically possible to ensure accurate, contemporaneous records that reflect actual
administration and prevent documentation errors or omissions.
Q5: Which additional "right" is sometimes included beyond the standard six rights?
A. Right to refuse medication
B. Right indication/right reason [CORRECT]
C. Right to privacy
D. Right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Some expanded models include additional rights such as right indication
(understanding why the medication is prescribed), right assessment, right evaluation, and right to
education, extending beyond the core six rights to enhance safety.
Q6: The "right route" of medication administration means:
A. The medication is given by any convenient method
B. The medication is administered exactly as prescribed (oral, topical, inhalation, etc.)
[CORRECT]
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C. The medication is always given orally when possible
D. The route can be changed if the individual prefers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The prescribed route must be followed exactly as ordered; changing routes (such as
crushing an extended-release tablet or giving an oral medication rectally) can alter drug
absorption, effectiveness, and safety without prescriber approval.
Q7: The "right time" requirement means:
A. Medications can be given within a 4-hour window
B. Medications are administered within 30 minutes before or after the prescribed time, or
according to agency policy [CORRECT]
C. Medications are given when the DSP has time
D. PRN medications are given on a fixed schedule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Time-critical medications require precise timing, while most routine medications are
administered within a defined window (typically 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time)
per agency policy to maintain therapeutic blood levels and medication effectiveness.
Q8: When an individual refuses medication, the DSP should first:
A. Force the medication to ensure compliance
B. Hide the medication in food
C. Respect the refusal, document appropriately, and notify the nurse or supervisor per policy
[CORRECT]
D. Ignore the refusal and try again later without documentation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Individuals have the right to refuse medication; the DSP must respect this right,
document the refusal completely (medication, time, reason if given), and immediately notify
nursing staff or supervisor per agency policy for follow-up assessment and intervention.
Q9: The "right dose" verification includes:
A. Estimating the amount based on the size of the tablet
B. Confirming the prescribed dose matches the available medication strength and calculating any
necessary conversions [CORRECT]