kines 350 exam 1 daily assignments
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bncf1o
the pancreas functions as an ____ organ when it syn-
thesizes pancreatic amylase, maltase, sucrase, and lactase
Exocrine
and releases these enzymes through the pancreatic duct
to the duodenum of the small intestine
a normal fasting blood glucose is _______ in a healthy
70 - 99.9 mg/dL
individual free of disease
That transport protein that moves to the cell membrane
following an insulin signaling cascade and allows for glu- GLUT-4
cose to enter into the cell is _____
Glycogen: a polysaccharide of highly branched chains of
What is glycogen? Where and how much glycogen is glucose which is the storage form of glucose in humans
stored in humans? What enzyme facilitates glycogen stor- 400 grams of glycogen is stored in skeletal muscle
age? 100 grams of glycogen is stored in the liver
Enzyme: glycogen synthase
Insulin regulates blood glucose in the post-prandial
state.
In the liver, insulin decreases blood glucose by supporting
What hormone primarily regulates blood glucose in the
glycogen synthesis.
post prandial state? What tissues/organs does this hor-
In the skeletal muscle, insulin decreases blood glucose by
mone primarily impact to return to post-prandial blood
supporting glucose use and storage as glycogen
glucose to fasting levels and how specifically?
In adipose tissue, insulin decreases blood glucose by
stopping the breakdown of fat for energy and supporting
glucose uptake/storage as triglycerides (lipogenesis)
The lipid that is the major energy source for energy me-
triglycerides
tabolism in humans is ___?
To reduce your risk for heart disease you would want to
high-density lipoprotein
have a higher level of the lipoprotein _____________.
True or False. Humans have a much greater capacity to
false
store carbohydrates in the body than triglycerides.
in the fasted state, how are stored lipids (in adipose tis-
sue) mobilized so that free fatty acids are available for
, kines 350 exam 1 daily assignments
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bncf1o
If you are in a fasted state and you need more energy,
we can break down fat in different parts of our body. The
body will cause an increase in epinephrine and norepi-
nephrine which activates sensitive lipase, found in the cells
of adipose tissue. Once the fatty acids are liberated, they
will enter into our bloodstream and go to any tissue that
needs an energy source.
Enter into the bloodstream at the left subclavian vein and
then circulate through general circulation. Their goal is to
liberate triglycerides and free up energy for our cells to
use. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in
Chylomicrons the chylomicrons to fatty acids and glycerol. These fatty
acids can then be stored or used as energy in the skeletal
muscle, heart, mammary tissue and adipose tissue. The
remnants, which are cholestrol and protein, travel to the
liver.
Synthesized in the liver and has a high portion of triglyc-
erides. It is pushed out of the liver and back into the blood.
It is going to be broken down by lipoprotein lipase. The
VLDL
particles get smaller. 2/3 of those particles go back to
the liver to add more triglycerides and resynthesizes. 1/3
becomes LDL.
bad cholesterol. delivers cholestrol to different cells in the
LDL body that are in need of it. It delivers cholestrol by binding
to a receptor on a cell.
good cholestrol. highest amount of protein. it picks up
cholestrol around the body that is not needed or places
HDL in the body that has too much of it and takes it back to
the liver to resynthesize it to a VLDL particle. The more you
have, the better for your health it is.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bncf1o
the pancreas functions as an ____ organ when it syn-
thesizes pancreatic amylase, maltase, sucrase, and lactase
Exocrine
and releases these enzymes through the pancreatic duct
to the duodenum of the small intestine
a normal fasting blood glucose is _______ in a healthy
70 - 99.9 mg/dL
individual free of disease
That transport protein that moves to the cell membrane
following an insulin signaling cascade and allows for glu- GLUT-4
cose to enter into the cell is _____
Glycogen: a polysaccharide of highly branched chains of
What is glycogen? Where and how much glycogen is glucose which is the storage form of glucose in humans
stored in humans? What enzyme facilitates glycogen stor- 400 grams of glycogen is stored in skeletal muscle
age? 100 grams of glycogen is stored in the liver
Enzyme: glycogen synthase
Insulin regulates blood glucose in the post-prandial
state.
In the liver, insulin decreases blood glucose by supporting
What hormone primarily regulates blood glucose in the
glycogen synthesis.
post prandial state? What tissues/organs does this hor-
In the skeletal muscle, insulin decreases blood glucose by
mone primarily impact to return to post-prandial blood
supporting glucose use and storage as glycogen
glucose to fasting levels and how specifically?
In adipose tissue, insulin decreases blood glucose by
stopping the breakdown of fat for energy and supporting
glucose uptake/storage as triglycerides (lipogenesis)
The lipid that is the major energy source for energy me-
triglycerides
tabolism in humans is ___?
To reduce your risk for heart disease you would want to
high-density lipoprotein
have a higher level of the lipoprotein _____________.
True or False. Humans have a much greater capacity to
false
store carbohydrates in the body than triglycerides.
in the fasted state, how are stored lipids (in adipose tis-
sue) mobilized so that free fatty acids are available for
, kines 350 exam 1 daily assignments
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bncf1o
If you are in a fasted state and you need more energy,
we can break down fat in different parts of our body. The
body will cause an increase in epinephrine and norepi-
nephrine which activates sensitive lipase, found in the cells
of adipose tissue. Once the fatty acids are liberated, they
will enter into our bloodstream and go to any tissue that
needs an energy source.
Enter into the bloodstream at the left subclavian vein and
then circulate through general circulation. Their goal is to
liberate triglycerides and free up energy for our cells to
use. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in
Chylomicrons the chylomicrons to fatty acids and glycerol. These fatty
acids can then be stored or used as energy in the skeletal
muscle, heart, mammary tissue and adipose tissue. The
remnants, which are cholestrol and protein, travel to the
liver.
Synthesized in the liver and has a high portion of triglyc-
erides. It is pushed out of the liver and back into the blood.
It is going to be broken down by lipoprotein lipase. The
VLDL
particles get smaller. 2/3 of those particles go back to
the liver to add more triglycerides and resynthesizes. 1/3
becomes LDL.
bad cholesterol. delivers cholestrol to different cells in the
LDL body that are in need of it. It delivers cholestrol by binding
to a receptor on a cell.
good cholestrol. highest amount of protein. it picks up
cholestrol around the body that is not needed or places
HDL in the body that has too much of it and takes it back to
the liver to resynthesize it to a VLDL particle. The more you
have, the better for your health it is.
