LPN TO RN TRANSITIONS
,Table of Contents
UNIT ONE ESSENTIAL SKILLS TO BEGIN YOUR TRANSITION
1. Honoring Your Past, Planning Your Future
2. Assessing Yourself and Designing Success
3. Study Habits and Test-Taking Skills
UNIT TWO THE PROFESSION AND DISCIPLINE OF REGISTERED NURSING
4. Distinguishing the Role of the Registered Nurse
5. Using Nursing Theory to Guide Professional Practice
6. Providing Patient-Centered Care Through the Nursing Process
7. Critical and Diagnostic Thinking for Better Clinical Judgment
UNIT THREE THE RN AS A PROVIDER OF CARE
8. Practicing Evidence-Based Decision Making
9. Communicating With Patients and Coworkers
10. Teaching Patients and Their Families
11. The Nurses, Ideas, and Forces That Define the Profession
12. Upholding Legal and Ethical Principles
13. Care and Safety Standards, Competence, and Nurse Accountability
UNIT FOUR THE RN AS MANAGER OF CARE
14. Leading, Delegating, and Collaborating
15. Promoting Healthful Living in the Primary Care Setting
16. Managing Care in Secondary and Tertiary Health Care
UNIT FIVE PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
17. Reflecting on Your Transition
18. Passing the NCLEX-RN®
,Chapter 01: Honoring Your Past, Planning Your Future
Claywell: LPN to RN Transitions, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A Nursing Advisor Is Meeting With A Student Who Is Interested In Earning Her RN
Degree. She Knows That Licensed Practical Nurse/License Vocational Nurse (LPN/Lvns)
Who Enter Nursing School To Become Rns Come Into The Learning Environment With
Prior Knowledge And Understanding. Which Statement By The Nursing Advisor Best
Describes Her Understanding Of The Effect Experience May Have On Learning?
a. ―Experience May Be A Source Of Insight And Motivation, Or A Barrier.‖
b. ―Experience Is Usually A Stumbling Block For LPN/Lvns.‖
c. ―Experience Never Makes Learning More Difficult.‖
d. ―Once Something Is Learned, It Can Never Be Truly Modified.‖
ANSWER: A
Experience Accentuates Differences Among Learners And Serves As A Source Of Insight
And Motivation, But It Can Also Be A Barrier. Experience Can Serve As A Foundation For
Defining The Self.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
OBJ: Identify How Experiences Influence Learning In Adults. TOP: Adult Learning
2. There Is A Test On The Cardiovascular System On Friday Morning, And It Is Now
Wednesday Night. The Student Has Already Taken A Vacation Day From Work Thursday
Night So That She Can Stay Home And Study. She Is Considering Skipping Her Exercise
Class On Thursday Morning To Go To The Library To Prepare For The Test. Which
Response Best Identifies The Student‘s Outcome Priority?
a. Exercise Class
b. Going To The Library
c. Avoiding Work By Taking A Vacation
d. Doing Well On The Test On Friday
ANSWER: D
The Outcome Priority Is The Essential Issue Or Need To Be Addressed At Any Given Time
Within A Set Of Conditions Or Circumstances.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
OBJ: Identify Motivations And Personal Outcome Priorities For Returning To
School. TOP: Motivation To Learn
3. A Nurse Who Has Been An LPN/LVN For 10 Years Is Meeting With An Advisor To
Discuss The Possibility Of Taking Classes To Become An RN. The Advisor Interprets
Which Statement By The Nurse As The Driving Force For Returning To School?
a. ―I‘ll Need To Schedule Time To Attend Classes.‖
b. ―I‘ll Have To Budget For Paying Tuition.‖
c. ―I‘ll Have To Rearranging My Schedule.‖
d. ―There Is A Possibility Of Advancement Into Administration.‖
ANSWER: D
, Driving Forces Are Those That Push Toward Making The Change, As Opposed To
Restraining Forces, Which Are Those That Usually Present A Challenge That Needs To Be
Overcome For The Change To Take Place Or Present A Negative Effect The Change May
Initiate.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
OBJ: Identify Motivations And Personal Outcome Priorities For Returning To
School. TOP: Motivations For Change
4. An RN Is Caring For A Diabetic Patient. The Patient Appears Interested In Changing Her
Lifestyle And Has Been Asking Questions About Eating Better. The Nurse Can Interpret
This Behavior As Which Stage Of Lewin‘s Change Theory?
a. Moving
b. Unfreezing
c. Action
d. Refreezing
ANSWER: B
The Patient Is In The First Phase Of Lewin‘s Change Theory, Known As Unfreezing. This
Phase Involves Determining That A Change Needs To Occur And Deciding To Take Action.
Moving Is The Second Phase And Involves Actively Planning Changes And Taking Action
On Them. Refreezing Is The Last Stage, And It Occurs When The Change Has Become A
Part Of The Person‘s Life.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis
OBJ: Understand Change Theory And How It Applies To Becoming An
RN. TOP: Change Theory
5. An LPN Is Talking With Her Clinical Instructor About Her Decision To Return To School To
Become An RN. The Clinical Instructor Innterprets The Lpns Outcome Priority Based On
Which Statement?
a. ―My Family Wanted Me To Go Back To School.‖
b. ―I Want To Better My Financial Situation.‖
c. ―I Really Enjoy School.‖
d. ―I Would Like To Advance To A Teaching Role Someday.‖
ANSWER: B
The Outcome Priority Is The Essential Need That Must Be Addressed, Determined By
Internal And External Factors, Such As Needing To Better A Financial Situation. The Other
Statements Indicate Reasons For Returning To School, But They Are Not Essential Needs
Or Issues To Be Addressed.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis
OBJ: Identify How Experiences Influence Learning In Adults. TOP: Adult Learning
6. A Nurse Notices A Posting For A Management Position For Which She Is Qualified. If The
Nurse Is In The Moving Phase Of Lewin‘s Change Theory, Which Statement Reflects The
Action She Is Most Likely To Take?
a. Does Nothing To Obtain The Position
b. Applies For The Position
c. Identifies That Change Is Needed
d. Settles Into The Routine Of Her Job
, ANSWER: B
Unfreezing Begins When Reasons For Change Are Identified. The Moving Phase Involves
Active Planning And Action. Moving Also Means You Are Dealing With Both Positive And
Negative Forces As They Ebb And Flow, And You Are Making Modifications To Your Plan
As Needed.
Refreezing Occurs After The Change Has Become Routine.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
OBJ: Understand Change Theory And How It Applies To Becoming An
RN. TOP: Change Theory
7. An Orthopedic Nurse Is Contemplating Changes In Her Professional Life And Identifying
Goals. Which Action Should The Nurse Take If She Is Interested In Pursuing A Long-Term
Goal?
a. Studies For A Telemetry Exam Scheduled For Next Week
b. Enrolls In A Nurse Practitioner Program
c. Attends A Seminar To Become A Charge Nurse
d. Continues To Work On The Orthopedic Floor Full-Time
ANSWER: B
A Short-Term Goal Is One That Can Be Attained In A Period Of 6 Months Or Less. Short-
Term Goals Include Becoming A Charge Nurse And Passing The Telemetry Exam. A Long-
Term Goal Is Attained In Greater Than 6 Months And Includes Studying To Become A Nurse
Practitioner. Continuing To Work On The Orthopedic Floor Does Not Represent Either A
Short-Term Or A Long-Term Goal.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
OBJ: Identify Both Short- And Long-Term Personal And Professional
Goals. TOP: Setting Goals
8. The RN Is Talking With The Unit Manager About Ways To Improve Patient Care. The
Manager Introduces The Concept Of A Cohnort. Which Statement By The RN Indicates That
The Teaching Has Been Effective?
a. ―A Cohort Is A Web Of Connections‖.
b. ―A Cohort Is A Group Of People Who Share Common Experiences With Each Other‖.
c. ―A Cohort Is A Group Linked Together For Common Purposes‖.
d. ―A Cohort Consists Of Groups Of Individuals That Make Up A Whole‖.
ANSWER: B
A Cohort Is A Group Of People Who Share Common Experiences With Each Other. A
Scheme Is A Web Of Connections, A Team Is A Group Linked Together For Common
Purposes, And A Unit Consists Of Groups Or Individuals That Make Up A Whole.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Evaluation
OBJ: Identify How Experiences Influence Learning In Adults. TOP: Adult Learning
9. The Nurse Educator Is Presenting A Lecture To A Group Of New Rns. Which Statement By
One Of The Rns Indicates That Teaching Has Been Effective?
a. ―Experience Is A Stepping Stone To New Learning‖.
b. ―Experience Can Be A Barrier To New Learning‖.
c. ―Experience Can Be An Avenue To New Learning‖.
d. ―Experience Can Be A Detour To New Learning‖.
, ANSWER: B
Experience Accentuates Differences Among Learners, Serves As A Source Of Insight And
Motivation, Can Be A Barrier To New Learning, And Serves As A Foundation For Defining
The Self.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Evaluation
OBJ: Identify Motivations And Personal Outcome Priorities For Returning To
School. TOP: Adult Learning
10. The Nurse Educator Is Presenting A Lecture On Experience And Learning To A Group
Of Rns. Which Statement By One Of The Rns Indicates That Teaching Has Been
Effective?
a. ―Experiences Always Help Educational Endeavors‖.
b. ―The Process Of Unlearning Is Easier Than The Initial Learning‖.
c. ―Learning Can Often Be More Difficult If Previous Knowledge Is Contradicted‖.
d. ―Experiences Rarely Serve The Student In The Learning Process‖.
ANSWER: C
Experiences May Either Help Or Hinder Both Present And Future Educational Endeavors
(Knowles Et Al., 2015). Experience May Serve As A Chain To Which New Learning May Be
Linked, Making Concepts Understandable Within Your Personal Context. Conversely, Some
Experiences Make Learning More Difficult In That New Information May Contradict
Previously Accepted Information And Make It Necessary To Unlearn It. The Process Of
Unlearning Is More Difficult Than Initial Learning.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Evaluation
OBJ: Delineate Both Positive And Negative Effect Experiences. TOP: Adult Learning
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
1. A Student Nurse And The Staff RN Are Discussing Recent Changes On The Nursing Unit.
Which Of The Following Are Examples Of Cnhange Processes? (Select All That Apply.)
a. Coercive
b. Collaborative
c. Technocratic
d. Planned
e. Organized
ANSWER: A, C, D
Coercive Is A Type Of Change That Is Forced Or Pushed On Another. A Decision For
Change Made By The Most Knowledgeable Person Is Known As Technocratic. Planned
Change Involves Careful Thought And Decision-Making. Collaborative And Organized Are
Not Considered To Be Types Of Change.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
OBJ: Understand Change Theory And How It Applies To Becoming An
RN. TOP: Change Theory