NSG 3050 Exam 3: Transition to Baccalaureate Nursing Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers with Explanation| Latest Version
1. Which of the following is the first step in the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
process?
A. Critically appraise the evidence
B. Search for the best evidence
C. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
D. Integrate evidence with clinical expertise
Answer: C
Explanation: The EBP process begins with cultivating a spirit of inquiry to identify clinical
problems that require investigation.
2. In the PICO format for framing clinical questions, what does the ‘I’ represent?
A. Indicator
B. Implementation
C. Intervention
D. Incidence
Answer: C
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
3. Which type of research study is considered the ‘gold standard’ for testing the
effectiveness of a treatment?
A. Case-control study
B. Qualitative phenomenological study
C. Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
D. Descriptive survey
Answer: C
,Explanation: RCTs are considered the highest level of primary evidence due to their ability
to minimize bias through randomization and control groups.
4. A nurse manager who involves staff in decision-making and focuses on
relationship-building is demonstrating which leadership style?
A. Transformational
B. Laissez-faire
C. Autocratic
D. Transactional
Answer: A
Explanation: Transformational leaders empower staff, emphasize vision, and foster
collaboration and professional growth.
5. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to do no harm?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: C
Explanation: Nonmaleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm to patients.
6. What is the primary purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
A. To fund nursing research projects
B. To ensure research results are published in top journals
C. To protect the rights and welfare of human subjects
D. To hire researchers for the hospital
Answer: C
Explanation: The IRB ensures that research involving human subjects is ethical and that
participants’ rights are protected.
,7. Which stage of Benner’s ‘Novice to Expert’ model describes a nurse who has
2-3 years of experience and can coordinate multiple complex tasks?
A. Competent
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Proficient
D. Expert
Answer: A
Explanation: Competent nurses usually have 2-3 years of experience and are able to
prioritize and organize tasks efficiently.
8. In research, what does ‘reliability’ refer to?
A. The accuracy of the findings
B. The ability to generalize results to a population
C. The consistency and stability of a measurement tool
D. The significance of the p-value
Answer: C
Explanation: Reliability refers to whether a tool produces consistent results when used
repeatedly under the same conditions.
9. A nurse is delegating tasks to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). Which task is
most appropriate for the LPN?
A. Performing a sterile dressing change on a stable wound
B. Administering an intravenous push medication
C. Developing the initial plan of care for a new admission
D. Providing discharge education to a patient leaving the hospital
Answer: A
Explanation: LPNs can perform stable procedures like sterile dressing changes, while
assessment, education, and IV push meds are typically RN responsibilities.
, 10. Which component of Medicare covers physician services and outpatient
care?
A. Part A
B. Part D
C. Part C
D. Part B
Answer: D
Explanation: Medicare Part B covers medical insurance, including doctor visits, outpatient
care, and some preventative services.
11. What is the main goal of Quality Improvement (QI) in healthcare?
A. To punish staff for medical errors
B. To increase the hospital’s profit margin
C. To reduce the number of nurses on a unit
D. To improve systems and processes to enhance patient outcomes
Answer: D
Explanation: QI focuses on systematic and continuous actions that lead to measurable
improvement in healthcare services and patient health status.
12. A nurse is using a root cause analysis (RCA) after a sentinel event. What is
the goal of an RCA?
A. To identify the person responsible for the error
B. To rewrite the hospital’s mission statement
C. To provide a legal defense for the hospital
D. To determine the underlying system failures that led to the event
Answer: D
Explanation: RCA is a process for identifying the factors that underlie variations in
performance, focusing on systems rather than individuals.
Detailed Verified Answers with Explanation| Latest Version
1. Which of the following is the first step in the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
process?
A. Critically appraise the evidence
B. Search for the best evidence
C. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
D. Integrate evidence with clinical expertise
Answer: C
Explanation: The EBP process begins with cultivating a spirit of inquiry to identify clinical
problems that require investigation.
2. In the PICO format for framing clinical questions, what does the ‘I’ represent?
A. Indicator
B. Implementation
C. Intervention
D. Incidence
Answer: C
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
3. Which type of research study is considered the ‘gold standard’ for testing the
effectiveness of a treatment?
A. Case-control study
B. Qualitative phenomenological study
C. Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
D. Descriptive survey
Answer: C
,Explanation: RCTs are considered the highest level of primary evidence due to their ability
to minimize bias through randomization and control groups.
4. A nurse manager who involves staff in decision-making and focuses on
relationship-building is demonstrating which leadership style?
A. Transformational
B. Laissez-faire
C. Autocratic
D. Transactional
Answer: A
Explanation: Transformational leaders empower staff, emphasize vision, and foster
collaboration and professional growth.
5. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to do no harm?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: C
Explanation: Nonmaleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm to patients.
6. What is the primary purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
A. To fund nursing research projects
B. To ensure research results are published in top journals
C. To protect the rights and welfare of human subjects
D. To hire researchers for the hospital
Answer: C
Explanation: The IRB ensures that research involving human subjects is ethical and that
participants’ rights are protected.
,7. Which stage of Benner’s ‘Novice to Expert’ model describes a nurse who has
2-3 years of experience and can coordinate multiple complex tasks?
A. Competent
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Proficient
D. Expert
Answer: A
Explanation: Competent nurses usually have 2-3 years of experience and are able to
prioritize and organize tasks efficiently.
8. In research, what does ‘reliability’ refer to?
A. The accuracy of the findings
B. The ability to generalize results to a population
C. The consistency and stability of a measurement tool
D. The significance of the p-value
Answer: C
Explanation: Reliability refers to whether a tool produces consistent results when used
repeatedly under the same conditions.
9. A nurse is delegating tasks to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). Which task is
most appropriate for the LPN?
A. Performing a sterile dressing change on a stable wound
B. Administering an intravenous push medication
C. Developing the initial plan of care for a new admission
D. Providing discharge education to a patient leaving the hospital
Answer: A
Explanation: LPNs can perform stable procedures like sterile dressing changes, while
assessment, education, and IV push meds are typically RN responsibilities.
, 10. Which component of Medicare covers physician services and outpatient
care?
A. Part A
B. Part D
C. Part C
D. Part B
Answer: D
Explanation: Medicare Part B covers medical insurance, including doctor visits, outpatient
care, and some preventative services.
11. What is the main goal of Quality Improvement (QI) in healthcare?
A. To punish staff for medical errors
B. To increase the hospital’s profit margin
C. To reduce the number of nurses on a unit
D. To improve systems and processes to enhance patient outcomes
Answer: D
Explanation: QI focuses on systematic and continuous actions that lead to measurable
improvement in healthcare services and patient health status.
12. A nurse is using a root cause analysis (RCA) after a sentinel event. What is
the goal of an RCA?
A. To identify the person responsible for the error
B. To rewrite the hospital’s mission statement
C. To provide a legal defense for the hospital
D. To determine the underlying system failures that led to the event
Answer: D
Explanation: RCA is a process for identifying the factors that underlie variations in
performance, focusing on systems rather than individuals.
