NSG 3050 Exam 2: Transition to Baccalaureate Nursing Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers with Explanation| Latest Version
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and maximize
benefits for others?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and acting in their
best interest.
2. In Benner’s stages of clinical competence, which stage is characterized by a
nurse who perceives situations as wholes rather than in terms of chopped-up
parts?
A. Proficient
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Expert
Answer: A
Explanation: Proficient nurses understand a situation as a whole because they perceive its
meaning in terms of long-term goals.
,3. What is the first step in the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) process?
A. Collect the best evidence
B. Critically appraise the evidence
C. Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise
D. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
Answer: D
Explanation: The ‘Step 0’ of EBP is cultivating a spirit of inquiry; without this mindset, the
formal steps are less likely to occur.
4. Jean Watson’s nursing theory is primarily focused on which of the following?
A. Transpersonal caring
B. Environmental adaptation
C. Self-care deficit
D. Goal attainment
Answer: A
Explanation: Jean Watson’s Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring emphasizes
the caritas processes and the human-to-human connection.
5. Which leadership style is most effective in environments requiring rapid
change and innovation?
A. Transactional
B. Transformational
C. Laissez-faire
D. Autocratic
Answer: B
Explanation: Transformational leaders inspire and motivate followers to innovate and
create change that will help grow and shape the future success of the organization.
,6. When a nurse ensures that a patient is fully informed about the risks and
benefits of a surgery, which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Autonomy
B. Veracity
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Answer: A
Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to self-determination and making
informed decisions about their own healthcare.
7. What does the ‘I’ stand for in a PICO question?
A. Intervention
B. Investigation
C. Information
D. Implementation
Answer: A
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
8. According to Lewin’s Change Theory, what occurs during the ‘unfreezing’
stage?
A. Overcoming inertia and dismantling the existing mindset
B. Implementing the change
C. Stabilizing the new state after a change
D. Developing a plan for the change
Answer: A
Explanation: Unfreezing involves finding a method of making it possible for people to let
go of an old pattern that was counterproductive.
, 9. Which of the following describes a ‘Sentinel Event’ as defined by The Joint
Commission?
A. An expected outcome of a high-risk surgery
B. A minor medication error that caused no harm
C. An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury
D. A patient’s refusal of treatment
Answer: C
Explanation: Sentinel events are serious safety incidents that signal the need for
immediate investigation and response.
10. The nurse’s obligation to remain faithful to their commitments and promises
is known as:
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: A
Explanation: Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful to agreements and
responsibilities one has undertaken.
11. Which nursing theorist developed the ‘Self-Care Deficit Theory’?
A. Martha Rogers
B. Sister Callista Roy
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Imogene King
Answer: C
Explanation: Orem’s theory focuses on the patient’s ability to perform self-care and the
nurse’s role when the patient is unable to do so.
Detailed Verified Answers with Explanation| Latest Version
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and maximize
benefits for others?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and acting in their
best interest.
2. In Benner’s stages of clinical competence, which stage is characterized by a
nurse who perceives situations as wholes rather than in terms of chopped-up
parts?
A. Proficient
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Expert
Answer: A
Explanation: Proficient nurses understand a situation as a whole because they perceive its
meaning in terms of long-term goals.
,3. What is the first step in the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) process?
A. Collect the best evidence
B. Critically appraise the evidence
C. Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise
D. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
Answer: D
Explanation: The ‘Step 0’ of EBP is cultivating a spirit of inquiry; without this mindset, the
formal steps are less likely to occur.
4. Jean Watson’s nursing theory is primarily focused on which of the following?
A. Transpersonal caring
B. Environmental adaptation
C. Self-care deficit
D. Goal attainment
Answer: A
Explanation: Jean Watson’s Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring emphasizes
the caritas processes and the human-to-human connection.
5. Which leadership style is most effective in environments requiring rapid
change and innovation?
A. Transactional
B. Transformational
C. Laissez-faire
D. Autocratic
Answer: B
Explanation: Transformational leaders inspire and motivate followers to innovate and
create change that will help grow and shape the future success of the organization.
,6. When a nurse ensures that a patient is fully informed about the risks and
benefits of a surgery, which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Autonomy
B. Veracity
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Answer: A
Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to self-determination and making
informed decisions about their own healthcare.
7. What does the ‘I’ stand for in a PICO question?
A. Intervention
B. Investigation
C. Information
D. Implementation
Answer: A
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
8. According to Lewin’s Change Theory, what occurs during the ‘unfreezing’
stage?
A. Overcoming inertia and dismantling the existing mindset
B. Implementing the change
C. Stabilizing the new state after a change
D. Developing a plan for the change
Answer: A
Explanation: Unfreezing involves finding a method of making it possible for people to let
go of an old pattern that was counterproductive.
, 9. Which of the following describes a ‘Sentinel Event’ as defined by The Joint
Commission?
A. An expected outcome of a high-risk surgery
B. A minor medication error that caused no harm
C. An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury
D. A patient’s refusal of treatment
Answer: C
Explanation: Sentinel events are serious safety incidents that signal the need for
immediate investigation and response.
10. The nurse’s obligation to remain faithful to their commitments and promises
is known as:
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: A
Explanation: Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful to agreements and
responsibilities one has undertaken.
11. Which nursing theorist developed the ‘Self-Care Deficit Theory’?
A. Martha Rogers
B. Sister Callista Roy
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Imogene King
Answer: C
Explanation: Orem’s theory focuses on the patient’s ability to perform self-care and the
nurse’s role when the patient is unable to do so.
