NR302 Health Assessment Exam 1 Questions and Answers and
Explanations | Latest - Chamberlain
1. Which of the following is considered objective data?
A. A patient’s blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg
B. A patient reporting a headache
C. The patient stating they feel nauseated
D. Family history of heart disease
Answer: A
Explanation: Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
palpating, percussing, and auscultating during the physical examination. Subjective data is
what the person says about himself or herself.
2. The nurse is performing a health history. Which technique is most effective
for encouraging the patient to tell their story?
A. Asking closed-ended questions
B. Using ‘Why’ questions
C. Using open-ended questions
D. Interrupting to clarify every detail
Answer: C
Explanation: Open-ended questions allow the patient to express themselves fully and
provide more narrative information compared to closed-ended questions.
,3. When conducting an interview, which environmental factor should the nurse
prioritize to ensure a successful outcome?
A. Ensuring privacy and minimizing interruptions
B. Keeping the room temperature very cool
C. Sitting behind a large desk to maintain authority
D. Having a television on in the background
Answer: A
Explanation: Privacy and a quiet environment are essential for the patient to feel
comfortable sharing sensitive information and for the nurse to focus on the patient.
4. Which phase of the nursing process involves the collection of subjective and
objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Diagnosis
Answer: A
Explanation: Assessment is the first stage of the nursing process, where data is gathered to
identify the patient’s health status.
,5. The nurse is assessing a patient’s pain. Which of the following is the most
reliable indicator of pain?
A. The patient’s facial expressions
B. The patient’s vital signs
C. The patient’s self-report
D. The nurse’s experience with similar cases
Answer: C
Explanation: Pain is subjective; therefore, the patient’s report of pain is the most reliable
indicator of its presence and intensity.
6. Which of the following is an example of a closed-ended question?
A. ‘Tell me about your diet.’
B. ‘What brings you to the clinic today?’
C. ‘How have you been feeling lately?’
D. ‘Are you having any pain right now?’
Answer: D
Explanation: Closed-ended questions ask for specific information and elicit a short, one- or
two-word answer, a ‘yes’ or ‘no’, or a forced choice.
, 7. The nurse uses the mnemonic PQRSTU to assess pain. What does the ‘Q’
stand for?
A. Quantity
B. Quenching
C. Quickness
D. Quality
Answer: D
Explanation: In the PQRSTU mnemonic, Q stands for Quality or Quantity, asking the
patient to describe the characteristics of the pain (e.g., sharp, dull).
8. During an assessment, the nurse notices the patient is grimacing and guarding
their abdomen. This is an example of:
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Primary data
D. Secondary data
Answer: A
Explanation: Observable behaviors such as grimacing or guarding are objective findings
noted by the nurse during the physical examination.
Explanations | Latest - Chamberlain
1. Which of the following is considered objective data?
A. A patient’s blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg
B. A patient reporting a headache
C. The patient stating they feel nauseated
D. Family history of heart disease
Answer: A
Explanation: Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
palpating, percussing, and auscultating during the physical examination. Subjective data is
what the person says about himself or herself.
2. The nurse is performing a health history. Which technique is most effective
for encouraging the patient to tell their story?
A. Asking closed-ended questions
B. Using ‘Why’ questions
C. Using open-ended questions
D. Interrupting to clarify every detail
Answer: C
Explanation: Open-ended questions allow the patient to express themselves fully and
provide more narrative information compared to closed-ended questions.
,3. When conducting an interview, which environmental factor should the nurse
prioritize to ensure a successful outcome?
A. Ensuring privacy and minimizing interruptions
B. Keeping the room temperature very cool
C. Sitting behind a large desk to maintain authority
D. Having a television on in the background
Answer: A
Explanation: Privacy and a quiet environment are essential for the patient to feel
comfortable sharing sensitive information and for the nurse to focus on the patient.
4. Which phase of the nursing process involves the collection of subjective and
objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Diagnosis
Answer: A
Explanation: Assessment is the first stage of the nursing process, where data is gathered to
identify the patient’s health status.
,5. The nurse is assessing a patient’s pain. Which of the following is the most
reliable indicator of pain?
A. The patient’s facial expressions
B. The patient’s vital signs
C. The patient’s self-report
D. The nurse’s experience with similar cases
Answer: C
Explanation: Pain is subjective; therefore, the patient’s report of pain is the most reliable
indicator of its presence and intensity.
6. Which of the following is an example of a closed-ended question?
A. ‘Tell me about your diet.’
B. ‘What brings you to the clinic today?’
C. ‘How have you been feeling lately?’
D. ‘Are you having any pain right now?’
Answer: D
Explanation: Closed-ended questions ask for specific information and elicit a short, one- or
two-word answer, a ‘yes’ or ‘no’, or a forced choice.
, 7. The nurse uses the mnemonic PQRSTU to assess pain. What does the ‘Q’
stand for?
A. Quantity
B. Quenching
C. Quickness
D. Quality
Answer: D
Explanation: In the PQRSTU mnemonic, Q stands for Quality or Quantity, asking the
patient to describe the characteristics of the pain (e.g., sharp, dull).
8. During an assessment, the nurse notices the patient is grimacing and guarding
their abdomen. This is an example of:
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Primary data
D. Secondary data
Answer: A
Explanation: Observable behaviors such as grimacing or guarding are objective findings
noted by the nurse during the physical examination.
