Natural Science Exam 1Questions And
Answers Solution Guaranteed
What are the 4 basic methods that humans have for "knowing" things? - Correct Answers1. Personal
Experience/Trial and Error
2. Oral Tradition
3. Written Communication
4. Modern Scientific Method
Oral Tradition - Correct Answers The passing of information that allows new techniques to be developed
Example for basic method #2: Oral Tradition - Correct Answers-Stories around the campfire
-Cave paintings/pteroglyphs: considered the bridge between oral and written communication, but
designated oral communication due to lack of words
Example for basic method #3: Written Communication - Correct Answers Babylonian Tablet
Example for basic method #4: Scientific Method - Correct AnswersObservation, hypothesis, test
hypothesis, theory, law
Personal Experience/Trial and Error - Correct AnswersExperimenting something first hand, and then
trying multiple options until one works
Written Communication - Correct AnswersAllows foundation of knowledge that can be passed on to
other generations and built by on anyone who is able to read it
Scientific Method - Correct AnswersOnly way to systemically find knowledge
First person documented to use the Scientific Method - Correct AnswersIslamic Scientist: Alhazen
, Who is considered the father of modern science? - Correct AnswersGalileo
What happened to Galileo for his ideas of the solar system? - Correct AnswersWas sentenced to house
arrest for the rest of his life due to disapproval of political and religious leaders for his ideas
What are the three major assumptions of the Universe? - Correct Answers1. The universe has a
determinate structure- it is not random, and it has patterns that can be predicted and understood
2. We can investigate that structure- can identify the mechanism that produce the structure and we can
then understand how the universe works
3. Our knowledge is available to everyone- available to anyone willing to spend the time to learn
What are the details of the process known as the scientific method? - Correct Answerso Make
Observation
o Invent hypothesis explaining observation
o Test hypothesis
o Turn into theory
o Test theory
o Pass theory: Turn into law
What are the three most important aspects of science? - Correct Answers1. Falsifiable- you can prove
something is not correct
2. Repeatability- anyone can repeat your experiment and get the same results
3. Conclusions are tentative- a theory may be incorrect, and if new data disproves the theory, then it is
thrown out and a new, more correct theory takes place
What is the only reliable method humanity has for finding out true answers to how the Universe works?
- Correct AnswersThe Scientific Method
What are the criteria for adequacy (acceptability)? - Correct Answerso Testability
o Fruitfulness
Answers Solution Guaranteed
What are the 4 basic methods that humans have for "knowing" things? - Correct Answers1. Personal
Experience/Trial and Error
2. Oral Tradition
3. Written Communication
4. Modern Scientific Method
Oral Tradition - Correct Answers The passing of information that allows new techniques to be developed
Example for basic method #2: Oral Tradition - Correct Answers-Stories around the campfire
-Cave paintings/pteroglyphs: considered the bridge between oral and written communication, but
designated oral communication due to lack of words
Example for basic method #3: Written Communication - Correct Answers Babylonian Tablet
Example for basic method #4: Scientific Method - Correct AnswersObservation, hypothesis, test
hypothesis, theory, law
Personal Experience/Trial and Error - Correct AnswersExperimenting something first hand, and then
trying multiple options until one works
Written Communication - Correct AnswersAllows foundation of knowledge that can be passed on to
other generations and built by on anyone who is able to read it
Scientific Method - Correct AnswersOnly way to systemically find knowledge
First person documented to use the Scientific Method - Correct AnswersIslamic Scientist: Alhazen
, Who is considered the father of modern science? - Correct AnswersGalileo
What happened to Galileo for his ideas of the solar system? - Correct AnswersWas sentenced to house
arrest for the rest of his life due to disapproval of political and religious leaders for his ideas
What are the three major assumptions of the Universe? - Correct Answers1. The universe has a
determinate structure- it is not random, and it has patterns that can be predicted and understood
2. We can investigate that structure- can identify the mechanism that produce the structure and we can
then understand how the universe works
3. Our knowledge is available to everyone- available to anyone willing to spend the time to learn
What are the details of the process known as the scientific method? - Correct Answerso Make
Observation
o Invent hypothesis explaining observation
o Test hypothesis
o Turn into theory
o Test theory
o Pass theory: Turn into law
What are the three most important aspects of science? - Correct Answers1. Falsifiable- you can prove
something is not correct
2. Repeatability- anyone can repeat your experiment and get the same results
3. Conclusions are tentative- a theory may be incorrect, and if new data disproves the theory, then it is
thrown out and a new, more correct theory takes place
What is the only reliable method humanity has for finding out true answers to how the Universe works?
- Correct AnswersThe Scientific Method
What are the criteria for adequacy (acceptability)? - Correct Answerso Testability
o Fruitfulness
