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Nursing Practice 7th Edition by Wilson
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Chapter 1 - 24
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Health Assessment bt bt bt bt bt
MULTIPLE CHOICE bt
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse that
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bt heis ―having a heart attack.‖ What is the nurse‘s top priority at this time?
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a. Determine the patient‘s personal data bt bt bt bt
andinsurance coverage. bt bt bt
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the
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waitingroom until his name is called.
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c. Request that a nurse collect data for bt bt bt bt bt bt
acomprehensive history.
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d. Ask a nurse to start a focused
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assessmentof this patient now.
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ANSWER: D bt
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this
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patient‘scardiovascular system. The type of health assessment performed by the nurse is
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also drivenby patient need. Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but
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in this situation, these data can wait until after the patient is assessed. Based also on
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Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs, physiologic needs take precedence. Rather than asking the
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patient to wait, the nurse needs to begin data collection, such as vital signs, immediately
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to determinethe patient‘s health status. Complications can be prevented if an immediate
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assessment is made to analyze the patient‘s symptoms. A comprehensive history is not
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indicated in this situation at this time. Some subjective data will be collected, such as
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allergies and medical history related to cardiovascular disease. Eyes, ears, or a complete
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musculoskeletal or mental health assessment is not a priority at this time.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
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3TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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Care:Establishing Priorities
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2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
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a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for the bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
first time and the nurse conducts a bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
detailedhistoryand physical examination. bt bt bt bt bt
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
localmall and provides cholesterol and bt bt bt bt bt bt
blood pressure checks to mall patrons. bt bt bt bt bt bt
c. The nurse in an urgent care center bt bt bt bt bt bt
checksthe vital signs of a patient who is bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
complaining of leg pain. bt bt bt bt
, d. A patient newly diagnosed with
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diabetesmellitus comes to test his
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fasting blood glucose level.
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ANSWER: B bt
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an
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example of a screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed history and
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physical examination conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric clinic is an
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exampleof a comprehensive assessment. Assessing a patient complaining of leg pain in
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the triage area of an urgent care center is an example of a problem-based/focused
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assessment. A patient‘s return appointment 1 month after today‘s office visit to report
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fasting blood glucose levels is an example of an episodic or follow-up assessment.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
bt bt b t REF: Box 1-3 | p. bt bt bt bt bt bt
3TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening
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3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal bt bt bt bt
surgeryyesterday bt bt
b. The person who is unaware of his
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highserum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted to
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along-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning
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rehabilitationafter a knee replacement
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ANSWER: B bt
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case
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thisperson may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the
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person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive assessment is
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performedduring admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete
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physical examination. An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee
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replacement toevaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
bt bt b t REF: Box 1-3 | p. bt bt bt bt bt bt
3TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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Care:Establishing Priorities
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4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal bt bt bt bt
surgeryyesterday bt bt
b. The person who is unaware of his bt bt bt bt bt bt
highserum glucose levels bt bt bt bt
c. The person who is being admitted to a bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
long-term care facility bt bt
d. The person who is beginning bt bt bt bt
rehabilitationafter a knee replacement bt bt bt bt bt
ANSWER: A bt
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital
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fromsurgery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in
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this case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a
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, facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical examination. An episodic or
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follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of
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theprocedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
bt bt b t REF: Box 1-3 | p. bt bt bt bt bt bt
4TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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Care:Establishing Priorities
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5. For which person is a comprehensive assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal bt bt bt bt
surgeryyesterday bt bt
b. The person who is unaware of his bt bt bt bt bt bt
highserum glucose levels bt bt bt bt
c. The person who is being admitted to bt bt bt bt bt bt
along-term care facility bt bt bt bt
d. The person who is beginning bt bt bt bt
rehabilitationafter a knee replacement bt bt bt bt bt
ANSWER: C bt
A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facilityto obtain a
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detailed history and complete physical examination. A shift assessment is most
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appropriatefor the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A screening
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assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes
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mellitus. An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to
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evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
bt bt b t REF: Box 1-3 | p. bt bt bt bt bt bt
3TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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Care:Establishing Priorities
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6. For which person is an episodic or follow-up assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal bt bt bt bt
surgeryyesterday bt bt
b. The person who is unaware of his bt bt bt bt bt bt
highserum glucose levels bt bt bt bt
c. The person who is being admitted to a bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
long-term care facility bt bt
d. The person who is beginning bt bt bt bt
rehabilitationafter a knee replacement bt bt bt bt bt
ANSWER: D bt
An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after the knee replacement to evaluate
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the outcome of the procedure. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who
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isrecovering in the hospital from surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the
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purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is
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performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete
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physicalexamination.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
bt bt b t bt bt REF: Box 1-3 | p. bt bt bt bt
3TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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