BSN 225 Hesi Prep Fundamentals of Nursing Exam
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which standard of practive is being performed when a
nurse administers the prescribed medicated nebulizer
treatment to a patient who has developed wheezing and
shortness of breath in the emergency department?
A. planning
B. evaluation
C. assessment
D. implementation - Answer-D. implementation
implementation phase is where the nurse follows through
on the decided plan of action. Once the patient and the
nurse on the diagnosis, a plan of action can be developed.
Each problem is assigned a clear, measurable goal for the
expected outcome. Once all nusing intervention actions
have taken place, the nurse completes an evaluation to
determine if the patient goals have been met. The first
step of the nursing process is assessment. During this
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phase, the nurse gathers information about a patient's
psychological, physiologic, sociologic, and spiritual status.
Which trait of critical thinking is the nurse exhibiting when
instructing the parents of a malnourished child to make the
child's food colorful and attractive?
A. fairness
B. curiosity
C. discipline
D. creativity - Answer-D. creativity
Nurses require various traits such as creativity, fairness,
risk taking, curiousity, discipline, and perseverance. In this
case the nurseis trying to stimulate the appetite of the
child by instructing the parents to make the food colorful
and attractive. This shows that the nurse is using the trait
of creativity. Fairness is the trait of a nurse who avoids
personal bias while caring for a patient/ Curiosity is the
trait of a critical thinking nurse who always tries to ask
"why?" A disciplined nurse follows a systemativ approach
to plan and achieve goals.
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Which Quality and Safety in the Education of Nurses
(QSEN) competency is the nurse exhibiting by working
with a couple to determine what they know about their
medications and helping them decide on one care provider
rather than two when caring for an older-adult couple in a
community-based assisted living facility?
A. safety
B. informatics
C. patient-centered care
D. teamwork and collaboration - Answer-B. safety
Helping patients understand the consequences and
complications of multiple health care providers and
multiple medications helps ensure patient safety.
Informatics is a multidisciplinary field that uses health
inforamtion technology to improve health care via any
combination of high quality, higher efficiency, and new
opportunities. Patient-centered care focuses on direct care
rendered to patients. Teamwork and collaboration seeks
information or help from other health care professions and
disciplines
Which health pattern in Gordon's model describes the
patient's spiritual attitude?
A. Value-belief pattern
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B. Role-relationship pattern
C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
D. Self-perception-- self-concept pattern - Answer-A.
Value-belief pattern
According to Gordon's model, there are 11 health patterns.
Each pattern describes a particular characteristic. The
value-belief pattern describes a patient's spiritual attitude,
the values and beliefs that guide the choices or decisions
of the patient. The role-relationship pattern describes a
patient's pattern of role engagements and relationships.
The cognitive=perceptual pattern describes memory,
decision-making ability, language adequacy, and sensory-
perceptual patterns/ A patient's concept of self or
perception of self is described by the self-perception--self-
concept pattern
Which standard of practive is the nurse performing when
applying a cold compress to a patient's sprained ankle and
instructing the patient to elevate the leg?
A. Diagnosis
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment