CALMHSA MEDI-CAL PEER SUPPORT
CERTIFICATION EXAM Actual Exam
2026/2027 Complete Questions and Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales Pass
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Section 1: Medi-Cal Peer Support Certification Exam
Q1: According to the Medi-Cal Peer Support Specialist Code of Ethics, what is the primary
obligation when a conflict arises between personal values and professional responsibilities?
A. Prioritize personal values to maintain authenticity
B. Withdraw from the professional relationship immediately
C. Maintain professional boundaries and prioritize the individual's recovery needs [CORRECT]
D. Discuss personal values openly with the individual to find compromise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Medi-Cal Peer Support Specialist Code of Ethics requires that when personal
values conflict with professional responsibilities, the specialist must maintain professional
boundaries and prioritize the individual's recovery needs above personal beliefs. This ensures
that the focus remains on the individual's wellness journey without imposing the specialist's
personal values, maintaining the ethical obligation to do no harm and support self-determination.
Q2: A Peer Support Specialist is working with an individual who refuses to take prescribed
psychiatric medication. According to recovery-oriented principles, what is the appropriate
response?
A. Report the refusal to the prescribing clinician immediately
B. Respect the individual's autonomy while exploring their concerns and goals [CORRECT]
C. Persuade the individual to comply with medical recommendations
D. Withdraw support until the individual agrees to medication compliance
Correct Answer: B
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Rationale: Recovery-oriented care emphasizes self-determination and person-centered
choice. The Peer Support Specialist respects the individual's autonomy to make decisions about
their own treatment while using their lived experience to explore concerns, discuss potential
consequences, and support the individual in making informed choices aligned with their personal
recovery goals. This approach honors the individual as the expert in their own life.
Q3: Under HIPAA regulations, which of the following represents a permissible disclosure of
protected health information (PHI) without individual authorization?
A. Sharing information with the individual's family member who calls to check on them
B. Disclosure to a law enforcement officer for identification or location purposes under specific
circumstances [CORRECT]
C. Discussing the case with a colleague at a community social event
D. Posting de-identified success stories on social media
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA permits disclosure of PHI to law enforcement for specific purposes including
identification or location of suspects, fugitives, material witnesses, or missing persons, subject to
regulatory limitations. Other disclosures require authorization or fall under specific treatment,
payment, or healthcare operations exceptions. Peer Support Specialists must understand these
boundaries to maintain confidentiality while complying with legal requirements.
Q4: The concept of "lived experience" in peer support refers to:
A. Professional training and academic education in mental health
B. Personal or family experience with mental health or substance use recovery [CORRECT]
C. Years of employment in healthcare settings
D. Certification and continuing education credits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lived experience is the foundational qualification for peer support, defined as
personal experience with recovery from mental illness, substance use disorder, or both—or
experience as a parent, caregiver, or family member of someone in recovery. This experiential
knowledge creates the authentic connection that distinguishes peer support from clinical services,
enabling the specialist to model hope, validate struggles, and demonstrate that recovery is
possible.
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Q5: A Peer Support Specialist notices that an individual they are working with has stopped
attending support groups and appears increasingly isolated. Using motivational interviewing
techniques, which response demonstrates reflective listening?
A. "You need to go back to your support groups because isolation leads to relapse."
B. "I hear that you've been staying home more lately. What's that been like for you?"
[CORRECT]
C. "When I was in your situation, I forced myself to go out even when I didn't want to."
D. "Your clinician will be concerned if you don't resume your group attendance."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reflective listening in motivational interviewing involves accurately reflecting back
the individual's expressed thoughts and feelings without judgment or advice, then inviting further
exploration. This technique demonstrates empathy, validates the individual's experience, and
encourages them to examine their own motivations for change, aligning with the person-centered
approach of peer support.
Q6: According to the Medi-Cal Peer Support Specialist examination blueprint, which dimension
covers "knowledge of mental health and substance use disorders and their associated
treatments"?
A. Administration Responsibilities
B. Behavioral Health Foundations [CORRECT]
C. Interpersonal Skills
D. Crisis Management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Behavioral Health Foundations dimension (representing approximately 12.7%
of the examination) specifically covers knowledge of mental health conditions, substance use
challenges, available treatment options across the lifespan, and recovery approaches. This
foundational knowledge enables Peer Support Specialists to understand the contexts in which
they provide support while maintaining their non-clinical role.
Q7: When documenting peer support services for Medi-Cal billing, which element is required?
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A. Detailed psychological analysis of the individual's unconscious motivations
B. The individual's specific diagnosis assigned by the Peer Support Specialist
C. Date, duration, nature of service provided, and individual's progress toward goals
[CORRECT]
D. The specialist's personal emotional reactions to the session
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medi-Cal documentation requirements for peer support services mandate recording
objective, factual information including the date of service, duration, specific nature of the peer
support provided, and the individual's progress toward their established recovery goals.
Documentation must be person-centered, recovery-focused, and maintain professional standards
without clinical interpretation or personal reflections, ensuring compliance with billing and
quality assurance requirements.
Q8: A Peer Support Specialist is asked by an individual's family member to share details about
their sessions. The specialist should:
A. Provide general information to reassure the family member
B. Explain confidentiality policies and encourage the individual to share directly with family
[CORRECT]
C. Share information since family members have a right to know
D. Refuse to answer any questions without explanation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peer Support Specialists must protect confidentiality while maintaining
engagement. The appropriate response is to explain confidentiality policies (including that the
individual controls information about their services), then encourage and support the individual
in communicating directly with family members if they choose. This empowers the individual's
self-advocacy while preserving trust in the peer support relationship.
Q9: The recovery model emphasizes which of the following as central to wellness?
A. Compliance with professional treatment recommendations
B. Hope, self-determination, and personal responsibility [CORRECT]
C. Long-term maintenance medication