SOLUTION GRADED A+
● Direct Measurement. Answer: observation of the behavior and
recording it as it occurs
● Behavioral Definitions. Answer: operational, includes verbs describing
behavior, objective + unambiguous, does not rely on internal states
(happy, sad), does not use labels (bad or good)
● Operational. Answer: describes what the behavior looks like so two
independent observers can recognize + record the same behavior
● Indirect Outcome Recording. Answer: measures results that produces
an observable product in the environment. main advantage is that it's
easy to use
● Direct Outcome Recording. Answer: instead of relying on memory
data is gathered immediately as the behavior occurs or as it produces
results
● Event Recording. Answer: behavior is observed continuously
throughout the observation period, and each instance of the behavior is
recorded immediately as it occurs. Must meet two criteria: Does the
,behavior look the same every time? Does the behavior have a clear
beginning and end?
● Frequency Recording. Answer: used for behaviors that have a clear
beginning and end, tally the number of times the behavior occurs
● Intensity. Answer: magnitude or force of response (only record if this
is the aspect of the behavior you are trying to change)
● Duration. Answer: how long a behavior persists, should be used if you
are trying to decrease how long a behavior lasts
● Latency. Answer: time that occurs between the SD and the response
(ex. how long to respond to a peer's question). You record this when the
goal is to decrease the time between SD and response
● Partial Interval Recording. Answer: involves checking off an interval
if the behavior occurs at ANY point within the interval - even if it only
occured for 1 second. You can use this for self-stimulatory behaviors or
behaviors that don't look the same every time. An overexaggeration of
the behavior, you use this method to decrease behavior.
● Whole Interval Recording. Answer: involves checking off the interval
if the behavior occurs throughout the WHOLE interval. Use when it is
difficult to tell when the behavior begins or ends, when it occurs at such
, a high rate it is difficult to keep count. An under-exaggeration of
behavior, you use this method to increase behavior.
● Momentary Time Sampling Recording. Answer: data is less
representative than intervals, looking for a behavior's occurrence during
a specific part of the interval and recording if it is occurring at that
precise moment. Ex: setting a timer to go off every minute for a 30
minute interval, only checking for behavior and marking it down as the
timer goes off.
● Reinforcement. Answer: follows a behavior that increases that
behavior
● Punishment. Answer: follows a behavior that decreases that behavior
● Positive Reinforcement. Answer: addition of a pleasant stimulus
● Negative Reinforcement. Answer: removal of an aversive stimulus
● Positive Punishment. Answer: addition of an aversive stimulus
● Negative Punishment. Answer: removal of a pleasant stimulus