Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n
Edition
2n2
MULTIPLE CHOICE n2
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Heart disease n2
b. Childhood cancer n2
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies n2
ANS: C n2
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 y
2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ear of age.n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenancen2 n2
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
centered care?” The n2 n2 nurse should respond with which statement?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
making process. n2
ANS: C n2
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enable
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenancen2 n2
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situatio
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
n
ANS: B n2
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
stioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best resear
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ective Care Environment n2 n2
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n
the teaching?
2 n2
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
of fluorinated water. n2 n2
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ANS: A n2
When teaching parents of school-
n2 n2 n2 n2
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 dia
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates d
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
iffer depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic di
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
sease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not ju
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
st in adolescents.
n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying n2 n2
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenance
n2 n2
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of or
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
al medications. n2
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because ther
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
e is not time for it to be effective.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ANS: C n2
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
of juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The presch
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ool child should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would incre
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ase anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stre
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ss.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the prescr
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ibed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenance
n2 n2
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patie
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nt.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nk d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’s depende
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nce on health care providers.
n2 n2 n2 n2
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n
Edition
2n2
MULTIPLE CHOICE n2
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Heart disease n2
b. Childhood cancer n2
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies n2
ANS: C n2
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 y
2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ear of age.n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenancen2 n2
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
centered care?” The n2 n2 nurse should respond with which statement?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
making process. n2
ANS: C n2
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enable
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenancen2 n2
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situatio
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
n
ANS: B n2
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
stioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best resear
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ch evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Eff
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ective Care Environment n2 n2
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n
the teaching?
2 n2
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
of fluorinated water. n2 n2
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ANS: A n2
When teaching parents of school-
n2 n2 n2 n2
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
d obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 dia
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates d
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
iffer depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic di
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
sease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not ju
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
st in adolescents.
n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying n2 n2
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenance
n2 n2
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of or
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
al medications. n2
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because ther
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
e is not time for it to be effective.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ANS: C n2
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
of juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The presch
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ool child should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would incre
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ase anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stre
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ss.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the prescr
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
ibed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying n2 n2
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
n2 n2 n2 n2 n 2 n2 n2 n2
otion and Maintenance
n2 n2
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patie
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nt.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nk d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’s depende
n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2 n2
nce on health care providers.
n2 n2 n2 n2
