Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationale 2026
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1. A pharmacy in New York receives a prescription for a Schedule II
controlled substance. Which of the following requirements must the
prescription meet under New York law?
A. It can be refilled up to three times within six months.
B. It must be written on a tamper-resistant prescription blank or transmitted
electronically.
C. It may be orally transmitted by the prescriber to the pharmacy without
restrictions.
D. It must include the patient’s name, prescriber’s information, drug name,
strength, quantity, directions, and date issued.
Rationale: New York law requires that Schedule II prescriptions contain
complete patient and prescriber information, drug details, directions, and
the date issued. Refills are not permitted, and oral prescriptions are
generally restricted except in emergencies.
2. Which of the following statements regarding pharmacist licensure in
New York is correct?
,A. A candidate can practice as a pharmacist immediately after passing the
NAPLEX, even if the NY law exam has not been taken.
B. A candidate must pass both the NAPLEX and the New York State
Pharmacy Law Exam to obtain licensure.
C. Completion of a pharmacy internship is optional if the candidate
graduated from an accredited pharmacy school.
D. License renewal in New York does not require continuing education.
Rationale: New York requires both successful completion of the NAPLEX
and the New York State Pharmacy Law Exam, along with a specified
number of internship hours, for licensure. Continuing education is
mandatory for renewal.
3. Under New York law, how long must a pharmacy maintain records of
controlled substance prescriptions?
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 5 years
D. 10 years
Rationale: New York regulations require that pharmacies keep controlled
substance prescription records for at least five years to ensure proper
tracking and auditing.
4. A New York pharmacist receives a prescription for a generic drug
where the prescriber has indicated “dispense as written.” What is the
pharmacist allowed to do?
A. Substitute a generic if the brand is unavailable.
B. Substitute any generic version to save costs.
C. Dispense only the brand-name product specified by the prescriber.
D. Contact the insurance company to override the prescriber’s instructions.
,Rationale: “Dispense as written” instructions prohibit generic substitution;
the pharmacist must provide the exact brand-name drug prescribed.
5. In New York, which of the following is true regarding emergency refills
of prescription medications?
A. Controlled substances may be refilled in an emergency without prescriber
approval.
B. Non-controlled maintenance medications may be refilled for a limited
supply if the prescriber is unavailable.
C. Pharmacists may provide an unlimited supply during an emergency.
D. Only injectable medications can be refilled in an emergency.
Rationale: New York law permits pharmacists to provide emergency refills
of non-controlled maintenance medications in a limited quantity when the
prescriber is unavailable, but controlled substances are generally excluded.
6. Which of the following is a requirement for a New York pharmacy to
operate legally?
A. A pharmacy may operate without a registered pharmacist on duty if it has
automated dispensing machines.
B. Only a permit from the local municipality is required.
C. A valid registration with the New York State Board of Pharmacy is
required.
D. Registration is only required for pharmacies dispensing controlled
substances.
Rationale: All pharmacies in New York must be registered with the New
York State Board of Pharmacy, regardless of the types of medications
dispensed.
7. A New York pharmacist notices that a controlled substance
prescription appears forged. What is the correct course of action?
, A. Fill the prescription but notify the prescriber afterward.
B. Ignore the irregularities if the patient claims the prescription is legitimate.
C. Fill the prescription but reduce the quantity.
D. Do not dispense the prescription and report it to the appropriate
authorities.
Rationale: Suspected forged or altered prescriptions must not be
dispensed, and the pharmacist is required to report the incident to law
enforcement and the state authorities to prevent diversion.
8. Which of the following statements correctly describes generic
substitution under New York law?
A. Pharmacists may never substitute generics without prescriber approval.
B. Generic substitution is prohibited for all prescriptions.
C. Pharmacists may substitute therapeutically equivalent generics unless
the prescriber indicates “dispense as written.”
D. Substitution is allowed only for over-the-counter medications.
Rationale: New York allows pharmacists to substitute generic equivalents
as long as the prescriber has not restricted substitution with “dispense as
written.”
9. In New York, who is responsible for maintaining the pharmacy’s
controlled substance inventory?
A. Only the pharmacy owner
B. Only the pharmacist-in-charge
C. The pharmacist-in-charge, with oversight from the pharmacy owner,
must ensure accurate inventory records.
D. The state inspector only
Rationale: The pharmacist-in-charge is primarily responsible for
maintaining accurate controlled substance inventories, ensuring
compliance with both state and federal regulations.