(Latest Version 2026) | Exam Prep Guide
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‣ settings of the health care delivery system . Answer: hospitals, homes,
assisted-living, schools, hospices, occupational health clinics, urgent
care, etc.
‣ regulatory agencies of health care delivery systems . Answer:
department of health and human services, FDA, state licensing boards,
the Joint Commission (set quality standards for accreditation of health
care facilities), etc.
‣ health care financing mechanisms . Answer: medicare (65 or older and
those who have permanent disabilities), medicaid (low income), private
plans
‣ levels of health care . Answer: preventative: focus on educating to
reduce and control risk factors
primary: emphasizes health promotion
secondary: includes the diagnosis and treatment of acute illness and
injury
,tertiary: acute care; involves provision of specialized and highly
technical care
restorative: intermediate follow-up care for restoring health and
promoting self-care
continuing: addresses long-term or chronic health care needs over a
period of time
‣ safety in health care delivery . Answer: minimization of risk factors
that could cause injury or harm while promoting high-quality care and
maintaining a secure environment for clients, self, and others
‣ patient-centered care . Answer: caring and compassionate, culturally
sensitive care that addresses clients' physiological, psychological,
sociological, spiritual and cultural needs, preferences, and values. the
client is included in the decision making process
‣ evidence based practice . Answer: use of current knowledge from
research and other credible sources on which to base clinical judgement
and client care
‣ informatics . Answer: the use of information technology as a
communication and information-gathering tool that supports clinical
decision-making and scientifically-based nursing practice
,‣ quality improvement . Answer: care-related and organizational
processes that involve the development and implementation of a plan to
improve health care services and better meet clients' needs
‣ teamwork and collaboration . Answer: the delivery of client care in
partnership with interprofessional members of the health care team to
achieve continuity of care and positive client outcomes
‣ A nurse is discussing restorative health care with a newly licensed
nurse. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the
teaching? (select all)
a. Home health care
b. Rehabilitation facilities
c. Diagnostic centers
d. Skilled nursing facilities
e. oncology centers . Answer: a. Home health care
b. Rehabilitation facilities
d. Skilled nursing facilities
‣ A nurse is explaining the various types of health care coverage clients
might have to a group of nurses. Which of the following health care
financing mechanisms should the nurse include as federally funded?
(select all)
a. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
, b. Medicare
c. Long-term care insurance
d. Exclusive provider organization (EPO)
e. Medicaid . Answer: b. Medicare
e. Medicaid
‣ A nurse manager is developing strategies to care for the increasing
number of clients who have obesity. Which of the following actions
should the nurse include as a primary health care strategy?
a. Collaborating with providers to perform obesity screenings during
routine office visits
b. Ensuring the availability of specialized beds in rehabilitation centers
for clients who have obesity
c. Providing specialized intraoperative training in surgical treatments for
obesity
d. Educating acute care nurses about postoperative complications related
to obesity . Answer: a. Collaborating with providers to perform obesity
screenings during routine office visits
‣ A nurse is discussing the purpose of regulatory agencies during a staff
meeting. Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as the
responsibility of state licensing boards?
a. Monitoring evidence-based practice for clients who have a specific
diagnosis