PN 101 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Flo Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER "Lady with the lamp" known for sanitation,
recordkeeping, hygiene, and nutrition.
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) - CORRECT ANSWER Pioneer crusader for elevation of
standards of care for the mentally ill. Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Union Army.
Clara Barton (1821-1912) - CORRECT ANSWER Developed the American Red Cross
in 1881
Linda Richards (1841-1930) - CORRECT ANSWER First trained nurse in America.
Responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records. Credited with the
development of our present-day documentation system.
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) - CORRECT ANSWER Graduated from the New
England Hospital for Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African-American
professional nurse. Worked for acceptance of African-Americans in the nursing profession.
Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858-1947) - CORRECT ANSWER A leader in nursing
education. Developed curriculum concepts and guidelines for student nurses. Assisted in the
development of the International Council of Nurses.
Mary Ann Ball (1817-1901) - CORRECT ANSWER One of the greatest nurse heroines
of the Civil War. Championed the rights and comforts of the soldiers; organized diet kitchens,
laundries, ambulance service; and supervised the nursing staff.
Isabel Hampton Robb (1860-1910) - CORRECT ANSWER Organized the first graded
system of theory and practice in the schools of nursing. One of the founders of the American
Journal of Nursing.
, Lavinia Dock (1858-1956) - CORRECT ANSWER Responsible, with Robb, for the
organization of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools, which evolved
into the National League for Nursing Education.
Lillian D. Wald (1867-1940) - CORRECT ANSWER Responsible for the development
of public health nursing in the United States through the founding of the Henry Street
Settlement in New York City.
Mary Breckinridge (1881-1965) - CORRECT ANSWER Founder of the Frontier
Nursing Service, in Hyden, Kentucky
1st midwifery education program in U.S.
Self-actualization (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER the process by which people
achieve their full potential
Esteem (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER self-esteem, confidence, achievement,
respect of others, respect by others
Love and Belongingess (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER Affection, acceptance by
peers and community
safety and security (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER health, employment, property,
family and social stability
Physological (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER Nutrition, elimination, oxygenation,
sexuality
Civil Cases vs. Criminal Cases - CORRECT ANSWER Disputes between private
parties are called ______________ cases. Wrongs committed against the government are
heard in ___________________ cases.
Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER failure to take proper care in doing something
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Flo Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER "Lady with the lamp" known for sanitation,
recordkeeping, hygiene, and nutrition.
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) - CORRECT ANSWER Pioneer crusader for elevation of
standards of care for the mentally ill. Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Union Army.
Clara Barton (1821-1912) - CORRECT ANSWER Developed the American Red Cross
in 1881
Linda Richards (1841-1930) - CORRECT ANSWER First trained nurse in America.
Responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records. Credited with the
development of our present-day documentation system.
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) - CORRECT ANSWER Graduated from the New
England Hospital for Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African-American
professional nurse. Worked for acceptance of African-Americans in the nursing profession.
Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858-1947) - CORRECT ANSWER A leader in nursing
education. Developed curriculum concepts and guidelines for student nurses. Assisted in the
development of the International Council of Nurses.
Mary Ann Ball (1817-1901) - CORRECT ANSWER One of the greatest nurse heroines
of the Civil War. Championed the rights and comforts of the soldiers; organized diet kitchens,
laundries, ambulance service; and supervised the nursing staff.
Isabel Hampton Robb (1860-1910) - CORRECT ANSWER Organized the first graded
system of theory and practice in the schools of nursing. One of the founders of the American
Journal of Nursing.
, Lavinia Dock (1858-1956) - CORRECT ANSWER Responsible, with Robb, for the
organization of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools, which evolved
into the National League for Nursing Education.
Lillian D. Wald (1867-1940) - CORRECT ANSWER Responsible for the development
of public health nursing in the United States through the founding of the Henry Street
Settlement in New York City.
Mary Breckinridge (1881-1965) - CORRECT ANSWER Founder of the Frontier
Nursing Service, in Hyden, Kentucky
1st midwifery education program in U.S.
Self-actualization (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER the process by which people
achieve their full potential
Esteem (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER self-esteem, confidence, achievement,
respect of others, respect by others
Love and Belongingess (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER Affection, acceptance by
peers and community
safety and security (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER health, employment, property,
family and social stability
Physological (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER Nutrition, elimination, oxygenation,
sexuality
Civil Cases vs. Criminal Cases - CORRECT ANSWER Disputes between private
parties are called ______________ cases. Wrongs committed against the government are
heard in ___________________ cases.
Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER failure to take proper care in doing something
