Coding - Answers Taking documentation given by a physician and translating that documentation into
alphanumerical codes for diagnosis documented and for any treatment documented in the patient
chart
Codes are used for___ - Answers Billing Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial insurance companies
for payment; also for reporting statistics and reports to the state and federal government
ICD 10 CM - Answers Alphanumeric coding system used for inpatient and outpatient diagnosis
coding; have between 3-7 characters
ICD 10 PCS - Answers Coding system used for inpatient procedure coding ONLY; Contains 7
alphanumeric characters
CPT and HCPCS - Answers 5 digit numerical coding system used for outpatient procedure coding
ONLY
Encoder - Answers Software's that help coders find codes more efficiently than using a book
Coding Software's we will use - Answers 3M Encoder and Quantim/Clintegrity Encoder
ICD-10 stands for: - Answers International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision
ICD-10-CM Coding Book is divided into____ - Answers Alphabetic index; Tabular List
Alphabetic Index - Answers An alphabetic list of terms and their codes; never finalize a code after
locating it in this section
Tabular List - Answers A structured list of codes divided by chapters based on body system and
condition; Contains categories, subcategories, and codes
The ICD-10-Cm utilizes a____to allow for future expansion; used for if a code has less than 7
characters. - Answers Placeholder character X
[ ]Brackets are used in the Tabular List to enclose - Answers Synonyms, alternative wording, or
explanatory phrases.
[ ]Brackets are used in the Alphabetic Index to identify - Answers Manifestation codes
( )Parenthesis are used in both the Tabular List and the Alphabetic Index to__ - Answers Enclose
supplementary words that may be present or absent in the statement of a disease or procedure
without affecting the code number
Excludes 1 Note in ICD 10 CM - Answers Indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the
same time as the code above the Excludes 1 note
Excludes 2 note in ICD 10 CM - Answers Indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the
condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time
Selection of a full code, including laterality and any applicable 7th character can only be done in
the___ - Answers Tabular List
Abstracting - Answers Data extraction from documentation in the medical record that creates an
overview of the patient's visit; The data is then entered into a software system and converted to
codes or analyzed for other purposes
Accreditation - Answers A voluntary process that a facility undergoes for a review of their
performance and adherence to policies by an independent organization created for the purpose of
evaluation; May mean that an organization has met criteria established by an outside organization
that meets standards set by an organization; usually reviewed on a regularly basis
Acute Care - Answers Care given to a patient on a limited basis as an inpatient in a hospital setting
APC Grouper - Answers The software used for the Ambulatory Payment Classification payment
system; APC is used for outpatient coding and billing using CPT and HCPCS codes.
AAPC (American Academy of Professional Coders) - Answers A national membership organization
that provides credentials, education, and coding information to medical coders in all settings;
www.aapc.com
AHIMA (American Health Information Management Association) - Answers A national membership
organization that provides credentials, education, and coding information for health information
management, health information systems, the revenue cycle, and medical coders in all settings. They
also focus on specialized and new areas of the Health Information field such as risk management,
clinical documentation improvement, and quality analysis. AHIMA also provides Virtual Lab tools for
accredited schools
AHA (American Hospital Association) - Answers The national trade membership organization that
services individual healthcare providers and hospital healthcare organizations.
, AMA (American Medical Association) - Answers The national trade membership organization for
physicians. this organization also assists in legislative matters for the medical profession.
CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) - Answers A department that has oversight of
healthcare policy in the US. It also has oversight of the federal Medicare program and the federal part
of the Medicaid program. This is a part of the Department of Health and Human services of the
federal government
Charge Master - Answers Software or forms that contain itemized lists of cost of every service and
supply a facility provides for their patients. One person is normally designated to keep the charge
master information up to date and accurate
Chart Deficiency System - Answers A manual or computerized system used by a facility to track
documentation or signatures that are missing for a patient's chart. A staff person goes through the
chart and looks for missing documentation, signatures, dates, or times required for the chart to be
legal. Missing information is then entered into the software system or manually in forms and sent to
whoever is responsible to provide the missing information
Clinical or Medical Coding - Answers Coding conducted to assign numeric and alphanumeric codes to
diagnostic and procedural documentation
Coding Specialist - Answers The health information staff that are responsible for assigning numeric
and alphanumeric codes to diagnostic and procedural documentation
CAHIIM (Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management
Education) - Answers CAHIIM is the accrediting organization that oversees educational programs in
higher education for health information management
Comorbidity - Answers A medical diagnosis that is present as well as the principle the patient's
treatment and length of stay. An example is diabetes which must be managed carefully if the patient
is admitted for COPD Exacerbation and needs steroids. Steroids impact diabetes and therefore these
must be managed. EX. Fever, Diabetes Mellitus, Dehydration, etc.
DRG (Diagnosis Related Group) - Answers A formula created by the federal government (CMS) and
adopted by other payers as a way to determine payment for an inpatient stay. Related diagnosis are
grouped together because management and treatment would be similar and interrelated and tend to
incur similar cost and length of stay. Each diagnostic related group is assigned a number which factors
into the formula which determines the cost of the inpatient stay
DRG Grouper - Answers Software that automatically takes the codes entered by the coding specialist
and organizes them into the proper DRG based on the principal diagnosis, the secondary diagnoses,
the additional diagnosis, and the procedures
Encoder - Answers Specially designed software that helps the coding specialist assign diagnostic and
procedure codes in accordance with the guidelines and rules of each coding system
Global Surgery Payment System - Answers A payment made for a surgical procedure which includes
all aspects of the surgery from diagnosis through post procedural care. One payment is made which
includes all aspects of the care for the diagnoses
HIM (Health Information Management) - Answers The allied health profession that is responsible for
the management of all health information for healthcare given to patients. This management includes
accuracy, legality, privacy, timeliness, and availability
HIT (Health Information Technology) - Answers The technical aspect of Health Information
Management. This includes coding, data quality, abstracting, registration, auditing, storage of
information, and aligning with regulations and guidelines.
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) - Answers Legislation
implemented by the federal government to oversee privacy, fraud, abuse, continuity of health care,
reduce health care costs, preexisting medical conditions, and identity theft. There are many HIPAA
guidelines, especially for privacy, that all HIM and HIT employees must abide by
TJC (The Joint Commission) - Answers A private, not-for-profit agency that evaluates hospitals and
healthcare organizations based on pre-determined standards and criteria. If standards and criteria are
me, the facility is granted Joint Commission accreditation. This is an indication that the facility is
meeting high standards
MPI (Masters Patient Index) - Answers A database created to house the patient name and identifying
information for each facility. Each facility is responsible for their on MPI of every patient who has ever
been admitted and treated by the facility
Principal Diagnosis - Answers The disease or condition that was present on admission to an inpatient
stay that was deemed to be the reason for admission after study of the entire chart.