PNR 400 - EXAM PREP | 210 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
2026 UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
Solutions for Climate Change Answer - Adaptation, Mitigation, REDD
International Health Answer - status among nations
control of epidemics
emphasizes differences
Global Health Answer - transcends borders
focuses on improving and promoting health
integration of economies, societies and cultures
Global Health Agencies Answer - WHO
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
World Bank
United Nations Millennium Declaration
World Bank Answer - loans to developing countries
United Nations Development Program Answer - eradicate poverty and reduce
inequalities
,Epidemiological Transition Answer - transitioning from third world to first
world countries from infectious diseases to chronic, degenerative diseases
World Bank classifies countries by Answer - Gross National Income
8 Millennium Development Goals [MDGs] Answer - poverty
gender equality
education
Reduce mortality
child health
diseases
environmental
Care delivery models Answer - organize caring for patients
Models of Care Answer - clients need vs. nurse availability
Functional nursing Answer - team per task
Modular nursing Answer - Unit divided divides into teams per geographic
space, lead to RN
Primary nursing Answer - same nurse every visit
Methodologies for Quality Improvement Answer - PDSA (Plan Do Study Act)
FOCUS Methodology
,F — focus on an improvement job
O — organize a team that understands the process
C — clarify what is happening in the current process
U — understand the degree of change needed
S — select a solution for improvement
Balanced Scorecard
How do clients see us?
What must we excel at?
Can we continue to improve?
How do we look to funders?
two strategies to accomplish decreased LOS include: Clinical pathways, Case
management. Explain Answer - outline expected clinical course & outcomes
for a specific client type
for coordinating care & establishing goals from preadmission through
discharge. works with all the disciplines to facilitate care
Sentinel Events/ Critical Incident Answer - Is an unexpected incident (related to
a system or process deficiency) that results in a major & enduring loss to the
client
Sentinel events require immediate investigation & response
Subcultures Answer - emerging organizational values
Canadian Medical Association (CMA) integrated in quality care program.
, True or False. Answer - True
Adaptive Cultures Answer - Employees change to please stakeholders, and
assume responsibility for the org's performance
Shared governance: Answer - decentralization of leadership that fosters
autonomous decision making and professional nursing practice
Five stages that groups progress through Answer - Forming
Storming begins to work together
Norming work more effectively as a team
Performing at a very high level
Adjourning moving off into different directions
initiates provincial universal public hospital insurance plan (known today as
OHIP) Answer - 1947: Saskatchewan
'Father' of medicare in Canada in 1962 Answer - Tommy Douglas
establish 5 basic principles of Canada Health Act Answer - Universality
available to all eligible residents of Canada
Comprehensive coverage for hospital and physician services
Accessible without financial and other barriers; available to all Canadians on
the basis of need
Portable within the country and during travel abroad
Publicly Administered public authority administers and operates the plan on a
non-profit basis
2026 UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
Solutions for Climate Change Answer - Adaptation, Mitigation, REDD
International Health Answer - status among nations
control of epidemics
emphasizes differences
Global Health Answer - transcends borders
focuses on improving and promoting health
integration of economies, societies and cultures
Global Health Agencies Answer - WHO
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
World Bank
United Nations Millennium Declaration
World Bank Answer - loans to developing countries
United Nations Development Program Answer - eradicate poverty and reduce
inequalities
,Epidemiological Transition Answer - transitioning from third world to first
world countries from infectious diseases to chronic, degenerative diseases
World Bank classifies countries by Answer - Gross National Income
8 Millennium Development Goals [MDGs] Answer - poverty
gender equality
education
Reduce mortality
child health
diseases
environmental
Care delivery models Answer - organize caring for patients
Models of Care Answer - clients need vs. nurse availability
Functional nursing Answer - team per task
Modular nursing Answer - Unit divided divides into teams per geographic
space, lead to RN
Primary nursing Answer - same nurse every visit
Methodologies for Quality Improvement Answer - PDSA (Plan Do Study Act)
FOCUS Methodology
,F — focus on an improvement job
O — organize a team that understands the process
C — clarify what is happening in the current process
U — understand the degree of change needed
S — select a solution for improvement
Balanced Scorecard
How do clients see us?
What must we excel at?
Can we continue to improve?
How do we look to funders?
two strategies to accomplish decreased LOS include: Clinical pathways, Case
management. Explain Answer - outline expected clinical course & outcomes
for a specific client type
for coordinating care & establishing goals from preadmission through
discharge. works with all the disciplines to facilitate care
Sentinel Events/ Critical Incident Answer - Is an unexpected incident (related to
a system or process deficiency) that results in a major & enduring loss to the
client
Sentinel events require immediate investigation & response
Subcultures Answer - emerging organizational values
Canadian Medical Association (CMA) integrated in quality care program.
, True or False. Answer - True
Adaptive Cultures Answer - Employees change to please stakeholders, and
assume responsibility for the org's performance
Shared governance: Answer - decentralization of leadership that fosters
autonomous decision making and professional nursing practice
Five stages that groups progress through Answer - Forming
Storming begins to work together
Norming work more effectively as a team
Performing at a very high level
Adjourning moving off into different directions
initiates provincial universal public hospital insurance plan (known today as
OHIP) Answer - 1947: Saskatchewan
'Father' of medicare in Canada in 1962 Answer - Tommy Douglas
establish 5 basic principles of Canada Health Act Answer - Universality
available to all eligible residents of Canada
Comprehensive coverage for hospital and physician services
Accessible without financial and other barriers; available to all Canadians on
the basis of need
Portable within the country and during travel abroad
Publicly Administered public authority administers and operates the plan on a
non-profit basis
