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What do healthy kidneys remove? -answer Waste products - creatine, urea and urimic
acid, ammonia
What do healthy kidneys regulate? -answer Fluid balance, blood volume, electrolytes
and acid-base balance, synthesize calcitrol (active vitamin D)
Is Uremia a disease? -answer No, uremia is a set of symptoms associated with the
build up of urea in the blood.
What can cause anemia? -answer RBC loss
Erythropoietin production
Shortened RBC lifespan
Decreased iron absorption
Blood loss during dialysis
Why is water used for dialysis treated? -answer Because patients are exposed to large
amounts of water during each dialysis treatment.
What is chloramines? -answer A combination of bleach and ammonia, whereas
chlorine is bleach alone.
, What happens when the dialysate flow is turned off during treatment? -answer The
patients blood is not cleaned and adequacy will decrease.
What is counter-current flow? -answer Blood and dialysate flow in opposite
directions.
What are the three types of solutions? -answer hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic
What is a hypotonic solution? -answer Containing less particles
What is a isotonic solution? -answer Containing equal particles
What is a hypertonic solution? -answer Containing more particles
What is conductivity? -answer The ability of a solution to transmit or "conduct" an
electrical current.
What is dialysate composer of? -answer Purified water (treated) acid solution and
bicarbonate solution.
Why is dextrose added to dialysate? -answer To prevent hypoglycemia
What electrolytes are found in the dialysate? -answer Sodium (NA+), potassium (K+),
calcium (Ca++), magnesium (Mg++), and chloride (Cl-)
Name four ways dialysate is checked to ensure that it is safe? -answer pH