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WGU D089 Principles of Economics Exam Complete Study Guide with Verified Answers 2026/2027

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Excel in the WGU D089 Principles of Economics exam with this complete study guide featuring verified questions and answers for 2026/2027. Master all essential microeconomics and macroeconomics topics including supply and demand (law of demand, law of supply, demand curve shifts, supply curve shifts, equilibrium price and quantity, price elasticity elastic inelastic unitary, price ceilings and floors, shortages and surpluses), market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, concentration ratio, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index HHI), production and costs (explicit costs implicit costs, fixed costs variable costs, total cost average cost marginal cost, law of diminishing marginal returns, economies of scale, long-run average cost curve LRAC), market failures (externalities positive negative, imperfect information, moral hazard, public goods), GDP and economic growth (nominal vs real GDP, business cycle recession expansion, GDP per capita, circular flow diagram), unemployment (frictional structural cyclical, labor force participation, natural rate of unemployment), inflation (CPI consumer price index, substitution bias, indexing COLA ARMs), aggregate demand and aggregate supply (AD curve wealth effect interest rate effect foreign price effect, SRAS curve, LRAS curve, recessionary gap, inflationary gap, full employment equilibrium), fiscal policy (expansionary vs contractionary, government spending, taxes, budget deficit, national debt), monetary policy (M1 M2 money supply, fractional reserve system, federal funds rate, open market operations, discount rate, reserve requirement, expansionary vs contractionary policy), Phillips curve (short-run trade-off, long-run vertical at natural rate), and international trade (absolute advantage, comparative advantage, specialization, tariffs specific ad valorem compound, quotas absolute tariff-rate, balance of trade, World Trade Organization WTO). Perfect for WGU business students and economics learners.

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WGU D089 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS EXAM
COMPLETE

QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS, A+ GRADED
STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 LATEST UPDATE




How is opportunity cost calculated? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>By
dividing the amount of a good you have given up by the amount of
the good you have gained.



How does opportunity cost appear along a linear production
possibilities frontier? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>As a constant



What is happening to opportunity cost along a bowed out production
possibilities frontier? -

CORRECT ANSWER>>>>An increase in the quantity demanded



What is the inverse relationship between price and quantity known
as? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>The law of demand



Page | 1

,What does a fall in the price of a good almost always cause? -
CORRECT ANSWER>>>>An increase in the quantity demanded



What are positive and normative economic thought? - CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>Two specific aspects of economic reasoning



What does the law of demand assume? - CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>That all variables that affect demand, other than price,
remain constant



What is a demand curve? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>a graphical
representation depicting the relationship between a good or service's
price and the quantities consumers are willing to buy at those prices.



What is a demand schedule? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>A table
view of the price-quantity pairings that compose the demand curve



What will result in movement along a demand curve (up or down)? -
CORRECT ANSWER>>>>A change in price - a change in quantity
demanded




Page | 2

,What will result in a shift in a demand curve (left or right)? -
CORRECT ANSWER>>>>A change in a non-price - a change in
demand



How are Positive and Normative economics different from each
other? - CORRECT

ANSWER>>>>Positive economics clearly states and economic issue,
and normative economics provides the value-based solution for the
issue.

What are factors of production? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>The
resources the economy has available to produce goods and services



How can Labor's contribution to an economy's output of goods and
services be increased? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>By increasing
either the quantity of labor of human capital.



What are two keys to the use of an economy's factors of production? -
CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Technology and, in the case of a market
economic system, the efforts of entrepreneurs



For every factor of production (or input) what is there an associated
factor of? - CORRECT

Page | 3

, ANSWER>>>>Payment



What are factor payments? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>What the
firm pays for the use of the factors of production



When human want exceeds the available resources what is the result?
- CORRECT

ANSWER>>>>Scarcity



If the inputs of production are underutilized, is a decrease in
production of the other good required when increasing production to
the point that the output combinations sit on the production
possibilities frontier? - CORRECT ANSWER>>>>No



What causes changes in demand (shifts in the demand curve)? -
CORRECT ANSWER>>>>- Changes in consumer income, tastes,
and preferences

- The size of the population

- prices of other goods such as complements and substitutes -
expectations about the future.

What fundamental similarity do nearly all demand curves share? -
CORRECT
Page | 4

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