NYU HAP Midterm Exam QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS |
RATED GRADE A+ | GUARANTEED PASS
1. A nurse is administering Atenolol to a client with hypertension. Which assessment
should the nurse perform before giving the medication?
a. Heart rate
b. Bowel sounds
c. Oxygen saturation
d. Urine color
Correct Answer: a. Heart rate
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and blood pressure. The nurse
should assess the pulse and hold the medication if the heart rate is below the prescribed
parameter (often <60 bpm).
DIF: Application
REF: Beta Blockers
OBJ: Safe medication administration
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
2. A nurse is administering Warfarin. Which food should the client limit while taking this
medication?
a. Spinach
b. Apples
c. Rice
d. Chicken
Correct Answer: a. Spinach
Rationale: Spinach contains high amounts of vitamin K, which can decrease the effectiveness of
warfarin by promoting clotting. Clients should maintain consistent vitamin K intake.
DIF: Application
REF: Anticoagulants
,OBJ: Client education
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
3. A nurse is administering Alprazolam. Which therapeutic effect is expected?
a. Reduced anxiety
b. Lower blood glucose
c. Increased blood pressure
d. Increased alertness
Correct Answer: a. Reduced anxiety
Rationale: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by
enhancing the effect of GABA in the central nervous system.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Antianxiety medications
OBJ: Medication indication
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
4. A nurse is caring for a client taking Captopril. Which adverse effect should the nurse
monitor?
a. Persistent cough
b. Hyperactivity
c. Dry skin
d. Hair loss
Correct Answer: a. Persistent cough
Rationale: ACE inhibitors such as captopril may cause a dry, persistent cough due to
accumulation of bradykinin.
DIF: Application
REF: ACE inhibitors
OBJ: Monitor adverse effects
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
5. A nurse is administering Bumetanide. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely?
a. Hypokalemia
b. Hyperkalemia
c. Hypercalcemia
d. Hypermagnesemia
Correct Answer: a. Hypokalemia
Rationale: Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that promotes potassium loss in urine, increasing the
risk of hypokalemia.
, DIF: Application
REF: Loop Diuretics
OBJ: Monitor electrolyte imbalance
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
6. A nurse is administering Pantoprazole. What condition does this medication treat?
a. GERD
b. Asthma
c. Diabetes
d. Hypertension
Correct Answer: a. GERD
Rationale: Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases gastric acid production and is
commonly used to treat GERD and ulcers.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: GI medications
OBJ: Medication indication
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
7. A nurse is administering Dipyridamole. What is its primary therapeutic action?
a. Inhibit platelet aggregation
b. Increase blood glucose
c. Stimulate insulin release
d. Increase gastric acid
Correct Answer: a. Inhibit platelet aggregation
Rationale: Dipyridamole prevents platelet aggregation and is often used with other
anticoagulants to prevent thromboembolic events.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Antiplatelet medications
OBJ: Medication purpose
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
8. A nurse is administering Hydrocodone. Which adverse effect should the nurse
anticipate?
a. Respiratory depression
b. Increased appetite
c. Hyperactivity
d. Increased urination
WITH ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS |
RATED GRADE A+ | GUARANTEED PASS
1. A nurse is administering Atenolol to a client with hypertension. Which assessment
should the nurse perform before giving the medication?
a. Heart rate
b. Bowel sounds
c. Oxygen saturation
d. Urine color
Correct Answer: a. Heart rate
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and blood pressure. The nurse
should assess the pulse and hold the medication if the heart rate is below the prescribed
parameter (often <60 bpm).
DIF: Application
REF: Beta Blockers
OBJ: Safe medication administration
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
2. A nurse is administering Warfarin. Which food should the client limit while taking this
medication?
a. Spinach
b. Apples
c. Rice
d. Chicken
Correct Answer: a. Spinach
Rationale: Spinach contains high amounts of vitamin K, which can decrease the effectiveness of
warfarin by promoting clotting. Clients should maintain consistent vitamin K intake.
DIF: Application
REF: Anticoagulants
,OBJ: Client education
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
3. A nurse is administering Alprazolam. Which therapeutic effect is expected?
a. Reduced anxiety
b. Lower blood glucose
c. Increased blood pressure
d. Increased alertness
Correct Answer: a. Reduced anxiety
Rationale: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by
enhancing the effect of GABA in the central nervous system.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Antianxiety medications
OBJ: Medication indication
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
4. A nurse is caring for a client taking Captopril. Which adverse effect should the nurse
monitor?
a. Persistent cough
b. Hyperactivity
c. Dry skin
d. Hair loss
Correct Answer: a. Persistent cough
Rationale: ACE inhibitors such as captopril may cause a dry, persistent cough due to
accumulation of bradykinin.
DIF: Application
REF: ACE inhibitors
OBJ: Monitor adverse effects
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
5. A nurse is administering Bumetanide. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely?
a. Hypokalemia
b. Hyperkalemia
c. Hypercalcemia
d. Hypermagnesemia
Correct Answer: a. Hypokalemia
Rationale: Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that promotes potassium loss in urine, increasing the
risk of hypokalemia.
, DIF: Application
REF: Loop Diuretics
OBJ: Monitor electrolyte imbalance
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
6. A nurse is administering Pantoprazole. What condition does this medication treat?
a. GERD
b. Asthma
c. Diabetes
d. Hypertension
Correct Answer: a. GERD
Rationale: Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases gastric acid production and is
commonly used to treat GERD and ulcers.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: GI medications
OBJ: Medication indication
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
7. A nurse is administering Dipyridamole. What is its primary therapeutic action?
a. Inhibit platelet aggregation
b. Increase blood glucose
c. Stimulate insulin release
d. Increase gastric acid
Correct Answer: a. Inhibit platelet aggregation
Rationale: Dipyridamole prevents platelet aggregation and is often used with other
anticoagulants to prevent thromboembolic events.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Antiplatelet medications
OBJ: Medication purpose
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
8. A nurse is administering Hydrocodone. Which adverse effect should the nurse
anticipate?
a. Respiratory depression
b. Increased appetite
c. Hyperactivity
d. Increased urination
