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A nurse administers a dose of an oral medication for hypertension to a patient
who immediately vomits after swallowing the pill. What would be the
appropriate initial action of the nurse in this situation?
A. Readminister the medication and notify the primary care provider.
B. Readminister the pill in a liquid form if possible.
C. Assess the vomit, looking for the pill.
D. Notify the primary care provider.
C. If a patient vomits immediately after swallowing an oral pill, the nurse
should assess the vomit for the pill or fragments of it. The nurse should then
notify the primary care provider to see if another dosage should be
administered.
,The student nurse learns that illnesses are classified as either acute or chronic.
Which are examples of chronic illnesses? Select all that apply.
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Bronchial pneumonia
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Cystic fibrosis
E. Fractured hip
F. Otitis media
A, C, & D
Postpartum Urinary System Adaptations
-GFR and renal flow rate increases
-Loss of voiding sensation
-Postpartum diuresis
World War II had a tremendous effect on the nursing profession. Which
development occurred during this period?
A. The role of the nurse was broadened
B. There was a decreased emphasis on education
C. Nursing was practiced mainly in hospital settings
D. There was an overabundance of nurses
A. The role of the nurse was broadened
,3/9/26, 9:29 PM Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Review
One of the 4 broad aims of nursing practice is to restore health. Which
examples of nursing interventions reflect this goal? Select all that apply.
A. A nurse counsels adolescents in a drug rehabilitation program
B. A nurse performed ROM exercises for a pt on bedrest
C. A nurse shows a diabetic pt how to inject insulin
D. A nurse recommends a yoga class for a busy executive
E. A nurse provides hospice care for a pt with end-stage cancer
F. A nurse teaches a nutrition class at a local high school
A, B, and C
A nurse has volunteered to give influenza immunizations at a local clinic. What
level of care is the nurse demonstrating?
A. Tertiary
B. Secondary
C. Primary
D. Promotive
C. Primary
A nurse is formulating a clinical question in PICO format. What does the letterP
represent?
A. Comparison to another similar treatment
B. Clearly defined, focused literature review
C. Specific identification of the desired outcome
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
D. Explicit descriptions of the population of interest
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, 3/9/26, 9:29 PM Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Review
A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being monitored for a
possible cerebral aneurysm following a lost of consciousness in the
emergency room. The nurse anticipates preparing the pt for ordered
diagnostic tests. This nurse's knowledge of the diagnostic procedures for
this condition reflects which aspect of nursing?
A. The art of nursing
B. The science of nursing
C. The caring aspect of nursing
D. The holistic approach to nursing
B. The science of nursing
A nurse assesses patients in a physician's office who are experiencing
different levels of health and illness. Which statements best define the
concepts of health and illness? Select all that apply.
A. Health and illness are the same for all people.
B. Health and illness are individually defined by each person.
C. People with acute illnesses are actually healthy.
D. People with chronic illnesses have poor health beliefs.
E. Health is more than the absence of illness.
F. Illness is the response of a person to a disease.
B, E, & F
Method of communication between health care providers about patients (the
handoff)
SBAR
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