Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality - Answers Extroversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
Open to Experiences
Extroversion - Answers enjoy interacting with others
Agreeableness - Answers A desire for social harmony
Conscientiousness - Answers self-discipline and duty
Neuroticism - Answers negative emotions and low emotional stability
Open to Experiences - Answers open to experience are curious and willing to try new things
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - Answers contain a developmental task and a psychosocial crisis
0-65+ years
0-1.5 years - Answers - trust vs mistrust
- Form a bond with the primary caregiver
1.5-3 years - Answers - autonomy vs shame
- find a sense of self-control & independence
3-5 years - Answers - initiative vs guilt
- assert oneself, often through social interaction & by directing play
5-12 years - Answers - industry vs inferiority
- develop skills at school, social, physical skills
12-18 years - Answers - identity vs role confusion
- develop a sense of identity, explore personal beliefs, values, & goals
18-40 years - Answers - intimacy vs isolation
- Form intimate and loving relationships with others
40-65 years - Answers - generativity vs stagnation
- fulfill goals, nurture those are who are part of the next generation
65+ years - Answers - ego integrity vs despair
- develop integrity & reflect on a successful life
Cluster A - Answers Paranoid (suspicious)
Schizotypal (awkward/magical thinking)
Schizoid (wants to be alone
Cluster B - Answers Narcissistic (self-absorbed/grandiose)
Borderline (instability/self harm)
Antisocial (criminal/no empathy)
Histrionic (attention seeking/emotional)
Cluster C - Answers Avoidant (fears judgment)
Dependent (needy/insecure)
Obsessive-Compulsive (Controlling!! Perfectionist/OCD behaviors, too)
consider RISKS, issues on the unit, goals for treatment - Answers -self harm, violence, boundary issues
-enhance functioning, return patients to stability, create a plan for the future
Risk factors/diagnosing considerations - Answers - Not children usually : looking for PATTERN of
BEHAVIOR over TIME
- Family history/genetic link
- Abuse trauma ACE's
CBT - Answers - talk therapy that provides clients with strategies to change thinking patterns (great
for all)
DBT - Answers - an individual or group therapy used to teach clients with coping skills to improve
impulse control & affective lability (great for borderline)
Schema - Answers psycho education that changes the patterns of thoughts
Narrative - Answers deconstructs & re authors personal stories
Interpersonal - Answers therapy that analyzes current problems by processing situational roles &
grief & then seeks solutions that are framed in interpersonal terms
· SMART goal care plans for clients with personality disorders - Answers -A: finding & maintaining
interpersonal relationships
-B: safety & maintaining appropriate boundaries