,Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
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Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ky
1. Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
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a. Clinical model ky
b. Role performance model ky ky
c. Adaptive model ky
d. Eudaimonistic model ky
ANS: A
The clinical model of health views the absence of signs and symptoms of disease as indicative of health.
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People whouse this model wait until they are very sick to seek care.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) ky ky k y REF: p. 3 ky
2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as
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well as receivesacupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely
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favor?
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a. Clinical model ky
b. Role performance model ky ky
c. Adaptive model ky
d. Eudaimonistic model ky
ANS: D
The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships among physical, social,
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psychological,and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in goal attainment and creating meaning
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in life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model may not be enough for someone who
ky ky ky ky ky k y ky k y k y k y ky ky ky k y ky
believes in the eudaimonistic model. Those who believe in the eudaimonistic model often look for
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alternative providers of care.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply (Application) ky ky REF: p. 3 ky
3. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person‘s potential and
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is experienced within a developmental context is known as:
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a. growth and development. ky ky
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level wellness. ky
ANS: B
Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person‘s
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potentialand is experienced within a developmental context.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) ky ky k y REF: p. 5 ky
4. Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
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a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes ky ky ky k y
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia ky ky
c. Someone with a headache ky ky ky
d. Someone with coronary artery k y ky ky
k y disease withoutangina ANS: Cky ky k y
, Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of
k y k y k y k y k y k y k y k y k y ky k y k y k y k y k y
the subjective experiencerof the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It can be
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described as a response characterized by amismatch between a person‘s needs and the resources available to
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
meet those needs. A person can have a diseaserwithout feeling ill. The other choices represent disease.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) ky ky ky REF: p. 6 ky
5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
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a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
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b. Healthy People 2020 ky k y
c. Healthy People 2000 ky k y
d. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
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ANS: C
Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions were landmark documents in which a
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consortium of people representing national organizations worked with US Public Health Service
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officials to create a more global approach to health.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) ky ky k y REF: p. 6 ky
6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
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a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles ky ky ky ky
b. Blood pressure screening ky ky
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization k y k y
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization ky ky
ANS: A
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and specific protection and
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encourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy lifestyles fits this definition. Blood
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
pressurescreening does not prevent disease, but instead identifies it.
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DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level:Apply (Application) ky ky REF: p. 11 ky
7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
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a. Self–breast examination education ky k y
b. Yearly mammograms ky
c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer ky ky ky ky
d. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer ky k y ky ky
ANS: B
Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings is to identify
ky ky k y ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
individuals in an early, detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is a screening tool for
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
breast cancer and thus is considered a method of secondary prevention.
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DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level:Apply (Application) ky ky REF: p. 15 ky
8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
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a. Drunk driving campaign ky ky
b. Road blocks for drunk driving
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c. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
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d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with
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head trauma ANS: D
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, Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention occurs
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when adefect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves minimizing the effect of disease and
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disability. Theobjective of tertiary prevention is to maximize remaining capacities.
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DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 15 ky
9. In reviewing a person‘s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with moderate persistent
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky k y ky
k asthma has had several emergency department visits and is not on inhaled steroids as recommended
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by the NHLBI asthmamanagement guidelines. The nurse discusses this with the person‘s primary care
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provider. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n):
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a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: B
Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care managers base
ky k y ky k y ky k y k y k y k y k y ky k y ky
recommendationon reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and protocols.
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DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 15 ky
10. During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for disability
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
services. The nurseis acting as a(n):
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a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: A
The advocacy role of the nurse helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to receive from the
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
health caresystem, tries to make the system more responsive to individuals‘ community needs, and assists
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
individuals in developing skills to advocate for themselves.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 15 ky
11. During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
scenario the nurseis acting as a(n):
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a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: D
Health education is a primary prevention technique available to avoid major causes of disease.
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Teaching canrrange from a chance remark to a planned lesson.
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DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 16 ky
12. A nurse is asked to provide an expert opinion about the development of an education
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
program forrnewly diagnosed diabetics. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n):
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10th Edition
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
MULTIPLE CHOICE ky
1. Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. Clinical model ky
b. Role performance model ky ky
c. Adaptive model ky
d. Eudaimonistic model ky
ANS: A
The clinical model of health views the absence of signs and symptoms of disease as indicative of health.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
People whouse this model wait until they are very sick to seek care.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) ky ky k y REF: p. 3 ky
2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
well as receivesacupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
favor?
ky
a. Clinical model ky
b. Role performance model ky ky
c. Adaptive model ky
d. Eudaimonistic model ky
ANS: D
The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships among physical, social,
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
psychological,and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in goal attainment and creating meaning
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
in life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model may not be enough for someone who
ky ky ky ky ky k y ky k y k y k y ky ky ky k y ky
believes in the eudaimonistic model. Those who believe in the eudaimonistic model often look for
k y ky k y ky ky k y ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
alternative providers of care.
ky ky ky ky
DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply (Application) ky ky REF: p. 3 ky
3. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person‘s potential and
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
is experienced within a developmental context is known as:
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. growth and development. ky ky
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level wellness. ky
ANS: B
Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person‘s
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
potentialand is experienced within a developmental context.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) ky ky k y REF: p. 5 ky
4. Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes ky ky ky k y
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia ky ky
c. Someone with a headache ky ky ky
d. Someone with coronary artery k y ky ky
k y disease withoutangina ANS: Cky ky k y
, Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of
k y k y k y k y k y k y k y k y k y ky k y k y k y k y k y
the subjective experiencerof the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It can be
k y k y ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
described as a response characterized by amismatch between a person‘s needs and the resources available to
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
meet those needs. A person can have a diseaserwithout feeling ill. The other choices represent disease.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) ky ky ky REF: p. 6 ky
5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
b. Healthy People 2020 ky k y
c. Healthy People 2000 ky k y
d. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
ky ky ky ky
ANS: C
Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions were landmark documents in which a
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
consortium of people representing national organizations worked with US Public Health Service
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky k y ky ky ky ky
officials to create a more global approach to health.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) ky ky k y REF: p. 6 ky
6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles ky ky ky ky
b. Blood pressure screening ky ky
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization k y k y
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization ky ky
ANS: A
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and specific protection and
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
encourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy lifestyles fits this definition. Blood
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
pressurescreening does not prevent disease, but instead identifies it.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level:Apply (Application) ky ky REF: p. 11 ky
7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. Self–breast examination education ky k y
b. Yearly mammograms ky
c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer ky ky ky ky
d. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer ky k y ky ky
ANS: B
Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings is to identify
ky ky k y ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
individuals in an early, detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is a screening tool for
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
breast cancer and thus is considered a method of secondary prevention.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level:Apply (Application) ky ky REF: p. 15 ky
8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. Drunk driving campaign ky ky
b. Road blocks for drunk driving
ky ky ky ky
c. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
head trauma ANS: D
ky ky ky k y
, Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention occurs
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
when adefect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves minimizing the effect of disease and
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
disability. Theobjective of tertiary prevention is to maximize remaining capacities.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 15 ky
9. In reviewing a person‘s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with moderate persistent
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky k y ky
k asthma has had several emergency department visits and is not on inhaled steroids as recommended
y ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
by the NHLBI asthmamanagement guidelines. The nurse discusses this with the person‘s primary care
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
provider. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n):
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: B
Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care managers base
ky k y ky k y ky k y k y k y k y k y ky k y ky
recommendationon reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and protocols.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 15 ky
10. During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for disability
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
services. The nurseis acting as a(n):
ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: A
The advocacy role of the nurse helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to receive from the
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
health caresystem, tries to make the system more responsive to individuals‘ community needs, and assists
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
individuals in developing skills to advocate for themselves.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 15 ky
11. During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
scenario the nurseis acting as a(n):
ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS: D
Health education is a primary prevention technique available to avoid major causes of disease.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
Teaching canrrange from a chance remark to a planned lesson.
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
DIF: k y k y k y Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: ky ky ky p. 16 ky
12. A nurse is asked to provide an expert opinion about the development of an education
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
program forrnewly diagnosed diabetics. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n):
ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky ky
a. advocate.
b. care manager. ky
c. consultant.
d. educator.
