JONES EXAMINATION TEST 2026
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ What are symptoms of mental illness? Answer: Impaired ability to
think- feel- make sound judgements- or adapt, Difficulty/Inability to
cope with reality, Difficulty/Inability to form strong relationships
⩥ How is a mental health status examined? Answer:
Appearance/Behavior, Level of awareness/reality orientation,
Thinking/content of thought, Memory, Speech/Ability to communicate,
Mood and affect, Judgment, Perception
⩥ How is mental illness diagnosed? Answer: With the diagnostic and
statistical manual of mental disorders- V (DSM-V), Lab tests- CT/MRI-
and PET scan to rule out any other medical issues that may be causing
the mental changes
⩥ What are effective coping skills? Answer: Humor, Prayer, Exercise,
Effective problem solving, Adaptation (These can be affected by culture,
religion, and beliefs)
, ⩥ What are ineffective coping skills? Answer: Excessive use of defense
mechanisms, Alcohol, Drugs
⩥ What defense mechanisms do clients with mental illness use? Answer:
Denial, Repression, Dissociation, Rationalization, Compensation,
Sublimation, Regression, Isolation, Avoidance
⩥ What are examples of therapeutic verbal communication skills?
Answer: Exploring the clients problem, Focusing on the client NOT self,
Making observations, Restating the clients problem
⩥ What are communication blocks? Answer: Agreeing/Disagreeing,
Asking "why", Changing the subject, Giving advice, Giving
approval/disapproval, Giving false reassurance, Self focusing behavior,
Contradicting statements (double bind messages)
⩥ What is the milieu? Answer: This includes the physical, social, and
emotional aspects of the patient's environment in a in-patient therapeutic
environment
⩥ What is psychopharmacology? Answer: Medications used to treat
psychological disorders
⩥ What is psychotherapy? Answer: treatment involving psychological
techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and