Ace the Test
Contusion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A tissue injury where small blood vessels are
torn or are leaking blood, yet the skin tissue is not torn or penetrated.
Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A patient who is
vomiting coffee grounds substance and describes their abdomen as rigid
and tender. Hematemesis is a common sign of a GI bleed.
Femur - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The largest bone in the body, located in the upper
portion of the lower extremity (thigh).
,Uticaria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Commonly known as hives, it is a skin reaction
that results in itchy, raised welts, often triggered by an allergic reaction.
Eptaxis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Commonly known as a nosebleed, it is bleeding
from the inside of the nose
Subdural Hematoma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A hematoma formed between the
dura mater (the toughest outermost layer of the brain) and the brain itself
Epidural Hematoma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A hematoma formed between the
skull and the dura mater (the toughest outermost layer of the brain)
Malaise - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or
uneasiness where the exact cause is difficult to identify
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A term that
encompasses a range of conditions caused by a sudden reduction of blood
flow to the heart, including unstable angina and heart attack (myocardial
infarction)
Myocardial infarction (MI) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A serious medical condition
where blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked (coronary artery), leading
to tissue damage or death
, Agina - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart
muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood
Sinoatrial node (SA node) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The node that is the origin of
normal electrical impulses of a healthy heart
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A
progressive lung disease that makes breathing difficult. It is a combination
of lung conditions, primarily chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that
causes airflow limitations
Bronchitis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Inflammation of the airways that leads to your
lungs, causing symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath
Emphysema - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A progressive lung disease where the air
sacs (alveoli) in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty breathing,
particularly when exhaling
Congestive heart failure (CHF) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A chronic condition where
the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the
lungs and other body parts, causing symptoms like shortness of breath and
edema
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