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SENG 310 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

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SENG 310 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 What are the four fundamental elements of an industrial hygiene program? - Answers -Anticipation -Recognition -Evaluation -Control What are the three different types of control measures that an industrial hygienist may adopt to control occuptaional hazards? - Answers -Source -Pathway -Receiver Give two examples on how you can control hazards at source. - Answers -Substitution -Process Change -Process Enclosure -Process Isolation -Exhaust Ventilation -Maintenance Program Four Examples of physical hazard. - Answers -Radiation -Noise -Vibration -Illumination -Heat What are the four primary responsibilities of OSHA? - Answers -Setting and enforcing the standards: To establish safety and health standards -Conducting inspection: To conduct workplace inspections and issue citations for health and safety violations -Recordkeeping: To require records of safety and health to be kept by employees, and in conjuction with the Department of Health and Human Services, keep occupational health and safety statistics -Training: To train employers, employees, and personnel employed to enforce the act ABC Corp has injuries and illnesses logged in Form 300 shown in figure [attached at the end]. If the company has 150 employees worked in 2012, calculate (a) OSHA incident rate and (b) DART rate - Answers (a) 4 Incident Rate OSHA Incident Rt = [(Total number of incidence of work-related injury and illness)*(200,000)] / [Hours worked by all employees during the period covered = 200,000 hours worked per 100 employees OR n employees * 40 * 50] Use Form 300 for Total number of incidence of work-related injury and illness. Should be # of people. OSHA Incident Rt = [(6*200,000)]/(150*40*50) = 4 (b) OSHA DART Rt = [(Number of incidents w/ Days Away, Restricted, Transferred x 200,000)] / (Hours worked by all employees during period covered) OSHA DART Rt = [(5+10)*200,000] / (100*50*40) Draw a NFPA diamond and explain how it communicates hazard. - Answers Top (red) - Fire Hazard Right (yellow) - reactivity Bottom (white) - specific hazards Left (blue) - Health Hazard Lipid peroxidation is a process in which free radicals released by carbon tetra chloride (CCl4) steal electrons form the lipids in cell membranes resulting in cell damage. This is an example of: - Answers Hepatotoxin: Carbon Tetrachloride, CCl4 Which one of the following toxins is considered a reproductive toxin? - Answers Teratogens A carcinogen that encourages out-of-control cell growth but does not initiate new tumor is called - Answers Promoter What are the advantages of using small rodents as test animal? - Answers -easy to maintain in good health in the lab -being able to see the effect of a lifetime of exposure (~2 years) - fast propagation -familiar with their anatomy and physical behavior The following is a hypothetical of dose vs. response of a typical toxicant for effective dose (ED), toxic dose (TD), and lethal dose (LD). Indicate approximate concentration fro ED50, TD10, and LD50. - Answers ED is curve at most left. ED50 is at 50 y-value point of curve. TD is curve at middle. TD10 is at 10 y-value point of curve. LD is curve at most right. LD50 is at 50 y-value point of curve. Calculate the exposure concentration of ammonia for which 1% of the population will die in 30 minutes. - Answers Y = k1 + k2*lnV Use Table 2-5 to get k1, k2, and V(C) Convert % to probit (Y). Solve for C. Y = 1% - 2.67 (Probit) k1 = -35.9; k2 = 1.85; V = sum(C^2*T) 2.67 = -35.9 + 1.85*ln[sum(C^2*30)] Solve for C to get 6147.04 mg/L Give below an exposure level of chlorine gas for a day, what is the TWA concentration of the exposure? Is it permissible? Hours: 2, 1, 2, 1, 2 Ppm: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5 - Answers TWA = (C1*T1 + C2*T2 + C3*T3...+Cn*Tn) / (T1 + T2 + T3... +Tn) TWA = (2*0.5 + 1*1 + 2*1.5 + 1*1.0 + 2*0.5) / (2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2) TWA = 7/8 Use table to find OSHA-PEL. If calculated TWA OSHA-PEL, then it is permissible. In this case, (7/8) 1.0(from table). Therefore it is permissible. Which of the following statements are true about classical toxicokinetic model? a) It assumes the concentration of a compound in blood or plasma is equilibrium with concentration

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SENG 310
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SENG 310

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

SENG 310 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

What are the four fundamental elements of an industrial hygiene program? - Answers -Anticipation
-Recognition
-Evaluation
-Control
What are the three different types of control measures that an industrial hygienist may adopt to
control occuptaional hazards? - Answers -Source
-Pathway
-Receiver
Give two examples on how you can control hazards at source. - Answers -Substitution
-Process Change
-Process Enclosure
-Process Isolation
-Exhaust Ventilation
-Maintenance Program
Four Examples of physical hazard. - Answers -Radiation
-Noise
-Vibration
-Illumination
-Heat
What are the four primary responsibilities of OSHA? - Answers -Setting and enforcing the standards:
To establish safety and health standards

-Conducting inspection: To conduct workplace inspections and issue citations for health and safety
violations

-Recordkeeping: To require records of safety and health to be kept by employees, and in conjuction
with the Department of Health and Human Services, keep occupational health and safety statistics

-Training: To train employers, employees, and personnel employed to enforce the act
ABC Corp has injuries and illnesses logged in Form 300 shown in figure [attached at the end]. If the
company has 150 employees worked in 2012, calculate (a) OSHA incident rate and (b) DART rate -
Answers (a) 4 Incident Rate
OSHA Incident Rt = [(Total number of incidence of work-related injury and illness)*(200,000)] / [Hours
worked by all employees during the period covered = 200,000 hours worked per 100 employees OR n
employees * 40 * 50]

Use Form 300 for Total number of incidence of work-related injury and illness. Should be # of people.

OSHA Incident Rt = [(6*200,000)]/(150*40*50) = 4

(b) OSHA DART Rt = [(Number of incidents w/ Days Away, Restricted, Transferred x 200,000)] / (Hours
worked by all employees during period covered)

OSHA DART Rt = [(5+10)*200,000] / (100*50*40)
Draw a NFPA diamond and explain how it communicates hazard. - Answers Top (red) - Fire Hazard
Right (yellow) - reactivity
Bottom (white) - specific hazards
Left (blue) - Health Hazard
Lipid peroxidation is a process in which free radicals released by carbon tetra chloride (CCl4) steal
electrons form the lipids in cell membranes resulting in cell damage. This is an example of: - Answers
Hepatotoxin: Carbon Tetrachloride, CCl4
Which one of the following toxins is considered a reproductive toxin? - Answers Teratogens
A carcinogen that encourages out-of-control cell growth but does not initiate new tumor is called -
Answers Promoter

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