1
NEIEP 700 FINAL Exam Questions and
Answers 2023 | 100 Questions | Verified
Answers | Grade A.
This NEIEP 700 Final Exam practice test is designed for elevator constructor apprentices, journey
workers, and industry professionals preparing for the NEIEP 700 certification examination for the
2023 academic year. The 100 questions are based on verified exam materials from multiple
certification sources and cover all critical domains required for the NEIEP 700 final exam.
Content aligns with NEIEP curriculum standards and industry best practices, addressing topics
ranging from safety procedures (lockout/tagout, PPE, fall protection) to electrical theory (DC
motors, relays, solid-state devices), mechanical systems (hydraulic elevators, traction elevators,
governors, buffers), blueprint reading (schematics, wiring diagrams), and elevator-specific
technical knowledge. Each question includes a detailed rationale explaining the correct answer
and relevant elevator industry principles to reinforce learning and ensure exam readiness.
Q1
What happens to the speed of a DC series motor as the load increases?
A. Speed increases
B. Speed decreases
C. Speed remains constant
D. Speed fluctuates randomly
Answer: B
Rationale: In a DC series motor, speed decreases as load increases because the field windings
are in series with the armature. As load increases, current increases, strengthening the
magnetic field and reducing speed. This is opposite of a DC shunt motor, which maintains
relatively constant speed.
Q2
At what height above a lower level is fall protection required in the elevator industry?
A. 4 feet
B. 6 feet
C. 8 feet
, 2
D. 10 feet
Answer: B
Rationale: OSHA standards require fall protection when working at heights of 6 feet or more
above a lower level. In the elevator industry, this applies to hoistway work, pit access, and
machine room platforms. 100% tie-off is required.
Q3
In a hydraulic elevator system, what component converts electrical energy into hydraulic
energy?
A. Plunger
B. Cylinder
C. Power unit (motor and pump)
D. Control valve
Answer: C
Rationale: The power unit, consisting of an electric motor and hydraulic pump, converts
electrical energy into hydraulic energy by pumping fluid into the cylinder to raise the car. The
plunger and cylinder convert hydraulic energy to mechanical motion, and valves control fluid
flow.
Q4
According to ASME A17.1, how often must safety devices (governor and car safeties) be tested
on traction elevators?
A. Monthly
B. Annually
C. Every 5 years
D. Only during initial installation
Answer: C
Rationale: ASME A17.1 (Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators) requires that governor and
safety device tests be conducted every 5 years to ensure proper operation in overspeed
conditions. This is a critical safety requirement.
Q5
, 3
What is the primary function of an overspeed governor on a traction elevator?
A. To control elevator speed during normal operation
B. To stop the elevator at each floor
C. To activate the safety mechanism if the elevator exceeds a preset speed
D. To provide power to the hoist motor
Answer: C
Rationale: The overspeed governor monitors elevator speed. If the car exceeds a preset speed
(typically 115-125% of rated speed), the governor trips and activates the safety mechanism on
the car, which grips the guide rails to stop the car mechanically.
Q6
A resistor has color bands: Red, Red, Red, Gold. What is its resistance value and tolerance?
A. 22 ohms ± 10%
B. 220 ohms ± 5%
C. 2,200 ohms ± 5%
D. 22,000 ohms ± 10%
Answer: C
Rationale: Using the resistor color code: Red (2), Red (2), Red (multiplier ×100) = 22 × 100 =
2,200 ohms. Gold band indicates ±5% tolerance. This is a fundamental skill for reading electrical
schematics and component identification.
Q7
What type of buffer is typically used for low-speed elevators?
A. Oil buffer
B. Spring buffer
C. Polyurethane buffer
D. Hydraulic buffer
Answer: B
, 4
Rationale: Spring buffers are used for low-speed elevators (typically up to 50-100 fpm). Oil
buffers (hydraulic) are required for higher-speed elevators because they provide controlled
deceleration. Polyurethane buffers may be used for special applications.
Q8
On an electrical schematic, what does a circle with an "M" inside typically represent?
A. Motor
B. Momentary contact switch
C. Magnetic starter coil
D. Meter
Answer: C
Rationale: In electrical schematics, a circle with an "M" typically represents a magnetic starter
coil (contactor coil). This is a standard symbol used in elevator control circuits. Motors are
usually represented by a circle with "MOTOR" or specific winding symbols.
Q9
In a traction elevator system, what component provides the necessary friction to move the
elevator car?
A. Governor rope
B. Compensation ropes
C. Hoist ropes and sheave
D. Guide rails
Answer: C
Rationale: The hoist ropes are wrapped around the drive sheave, and friction between the
ropes and sheave grooves provides the traction that moves the car. This is the fundamental
operating principle of traction elevators.
Q10
According to OSHA, what is the maximum allowed gap between a scaffold platform and the face
of a building?
A. 6 inches
NEIEP 700 FINAL Exam Questions and
Answers 2023 | 100 Questions | Verified
Answers | Grade A.
This NEIEP 700 Final Exam practice test is designed for elevator constructor apprentices, journey
workers, and industry professionals preparing for the NEIEP 700 certification examination for the
2023 academic year. The 100 questions are based on verified exam materials from multiple
certification sources and cover all critical domains required for the NEIEP 700 final exam.
Content aligns with NEIEP curriculum standards and industry best practices, addressing topics
ranging from safety procedures (lockout/tagout, PPE, fall protection) to electrical theory (DC
motors, relays, solid-state devices), mechanical systems (hydraulic elevators, traction elevators,
governors, buffers), blueprint reading (schematics, wiring diagrams), and elevator-specific
technical knowledge. Each question includes a detailed rationale explaining the correct answer
and relevant elevator industry principles to reinforce learning and ensure exam readiness.
Q1
What happens to the speed of a DC series motor as the load increases?
A. Speed increases
B. Speed decreases
C. Speed remains constant
D. Speed fluctuates randomly
Answer: B
Rationale: In a DC series motor, speed decreases as load increases because the field windings
are in series with the armature. As load increases, current increases, strengthening the
magnetic field and reducing speed. This is opposite of a DC shunt motor, which maintains
relatively constant speed.
Q2
At what height above a lower level is fall protection required in the elevator industry?
A. 4 feet
B. 6 feet
C. 8 feet
, 2
D. 10 feet
Answer: B
Rationale: OSHA standards require fall protection when working at heights of 6 feet or more
above a lower level. In the elevator industry, this applies to hoistway work, pit access, and
machine room platforms. 100% tie-off is required.
Q3
In a hydraulic elevator system, what component converts electrical energy into hydraulic
energy?
A. Plunger
B. Cylinder
C. Power unit (motor and pump)
D. Control valve
Answer: C
Rationale: The power unit, consisting of an electric motor and hydraulic pump, converts
electrical energy into hydraulic energy by pumping fluid into the cylinder to raise the car. The
plunger and cylinder convert hydraulic energy to mechanical motion, and valves control fluid
flow.
Q4
According to ASME A17.1, how often must safety devices (governor and car safeties) be tested
on traction elevators?
A. Monthly
B. Annually
C. Every 5 years
D. Only during initial installation
Answer: C
Rationale: ASME A17.1 (Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators) requires that governor and
safety device tests be conducted every 5 years to ensure proper operation in overspeed
conditions. This is a critical safety requirement.
Q5
, 3
What is the primary function of an overspeed governor on a traction elevator?
A. To control elevator speed during normal operation
B. To stop the elevator at each floor
C. To activate the safety mechanism if the elevator exceeds a preset speed
D. To provide power to the hoist motor
Answer: C
Rationale: The overspeed governor monitors elevator speed. If the car exceeds a preset speed
(typically 115-125% of rated speed), the governor trips and activates the safety mechanism on
the car, which grips the guide rails to stop the car mechanically.
Q6
A resistor has color bands: Red, Red, Red, Gold. What is its resistance value and tolerance?
A. 22 ohms ± 10%
B. 220 ohms ± 5%
C. 2,200 ohms ± 5%
D. 22,000 ohms ± 10%
Answer: C
Rationale: Using the resistor color code: Red (2), Red (2), Red (multiplier ×100) = 22 × 100 =
2,200 ohms. Gold band indicates ±5% tolerance. This is a fundamental skill for reading electrical
schematics and component identification.
Q7
What type of buffer is typically used for low-speed elevators?
A. Oil buffer
B. Spring buffer
C. Polyurethane buffer
D. Hydraulic buffer
Answer: B
, 4
Rationale: Spring buffers are used for low-speed elevators (typically up to 50-100 fpm). Oil
buffers (hydraulic) are required for higher-speed elevators because they provide controlled
deceleration. Polyurethane buffers may be used for special applications.
Q8
On an electrical schematic, what does a circle with an "M" inside typically represent?
A. Motor
B. Momentary contact switch
C. Magnetic starter coil
D. Meter
Answer: C
Rationale: In electrical schematics, a circle with an "M" typically represents a magnetic starter
coil (contactor coil). This is a standard symbol used in elevator control circuits. Motors are
usually represented by a circle with "MOTOR" or specific winding symbols.
Q9
In a traction elevator system, what component provides the necessary friction to move the
elevator car?
A. Governor rope
B. Compensation ropes
C. Hoist ropes and sheave
D. Guide rails
Answer: C
Rationale: The hoist ropes are wrapped around the drive sheave, and friction between the
ropes and sheave grooves provides the traction that moves the car. This is the fundamental
operating principle of traction elevators.
Q10
According to OSHA, what is the maximum allowed gap between a scaffold platform and the face
of a building?
A. 6 inches
